Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea – the impermanence of creation, and the hope for something more lasting.
In Da'at Tevunot, a work of Jewish philosophy, the "Intellect" (a voice representing divine wisdom) speaks about this very tension. It tells us that the negativity, the sense of incompleteness we feel in the world, wasn't just some cosmic accident. It was created with a specific purpose: limitation. But limitation for what?
The text states, "this negativity that was created, was not created except with the limitation wanted by the heavenly desire." Think of it like a sculptor who chips away at a block of marble to reveal the statue within. The "chipping away," the negativity, is necessary to achieve the final form.
Now, here's the kicker: even though God brought the concept of "nullification" (nothingness, impermanence) into being, it wasn't meant to apply to everything. "He did not innovate it other than to being without completeness," the Intellect explains. True, complete being? That's eternal. That will not be nullified.
So, where does that leave us with our imperfect, ever-changing world?
The Da'at Tevunot goes on to say that the world's current existence is subject to nullification because it's not yet complete. Think about that. We are not yet complete. That's why we experience impermanence. That's why we sometimes face darkness and dissolution.
But here's the hopeful part. The text speaks of a future when "renewed heavens and the renewed earth" will be innovated, whose creations will be complete. This future reality, the text assures us, will not be subject to nullification. It will be eternal.
What does this mean for us right now?
Perhaps it's a call to action. If the world is incomplete, and we are part of that world, then maybe we have a role to play in bringing about that future completeness. Maybe our actions, our striving for good, our efforts to repair the world (Zohar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="source-link">tikkun olam) are all part of the process of creating that lasting, eternal reality.
It's a comforting thought, isn't it? That even in the face of change and uncertainty, there's a promise of something enduring, something complete, waiting to be revealed. And that, perhaps, we have a hand in its unveiling.