It's often because the story isn't just about one family or one kingdom, but about the tangled web of relationships between them all. Take, for instance, the story of Esau and Jacob.
We all know the tale: the twins, the birthright, the blessing stolen. But the ramifications of that sibling rivalry echo throughout history, shaping the destinies of their descendants: the Edomites (descendants of Esau) and the Israelites (descendants of Jacob).
According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, the Edomites actually had eight kings before Israel even had its first. Think about that for a second. It sounds like they were off to a roaring start, right? But the tables turned. A time came, Ginzberg tells us, when the Jews had eight kings while the Edomites had none and were actually subject to Jewish rule. This period falls between the reign of Saul, the first king of Israel who ruled over Edom, and Jehoshaphat. It wasn't until the time of Joram, Jehoshaphat's son, that Edom finally managed to break free and assert its independence.
What's really interesting, though, is the kind of kings each nation had. The Jewish people, we're told, always produced their kings from within their own ranks. They were home-grown leaders, chosen from among their own people. But the Edomites? They had to go to outsiders. They had to look to other nations to find someone to rule over them.
The very first Edomite king, for example, was Balaam. Yes, that Balaam, the Aramean prophet! He's referred to as Bela when he's acting in his capacity as king of Edom. Then there was Job – yes, the Job of suffering fame! – who was also called Jobab, and hailed from the city of Bozrah.
And that city, Bozrah? It gets a pretty harsh fate in the future. The text hints at a coming judgment. A reckoning, if you will. According to this tradition, when God sits in judgment on Edom, Bozrah will be the first to suffer punishment. Why? Because it furnished Edom with a king. It played a role in this reliance on outside leadership.
So, what does all this mean? Is it just ancient history? Or is there a deeper message here? Perhaps it's about the importance of self-reliance, of cultivating leadership from within. Maybe it's a commentary on the dangers of relying too heavily on outsiders. Or maybe it's simply a reminder that the stories of our ancestors, with all their complexities and rivalries, continue to shape our understanding of the world, even today.