Hell/Gehenna

998 texts · Page 1 of 21

Gehenna, Sheol, and the Jewish traditions about punishment after death, purification of the soul, and the fate of the wicked.

The Fall of Helel ben Shachar

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

One figure looms large in this discussion: Satanael. In the ancient text of 2 Enoch, this was the name of the highest angel, and the story surrounding him is… complicated, especial...

Satan Cast From Heaven

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition offers some pretty fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, answers. Take the story of Satan's fall from grace. It's not just a simple tale of rebellion; it's a comp...

Anafiel, The Creator Of The Beginning

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Let’s talk about Anafiel. Now, Anafiel isn't exactly a household name, even in circles that discuss angels. But, according to some ancient texts, this angel is a big deal. Tree of ...

The Darkness That Existed Before Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We read, "the earth being unformed and void, with darkness over the surface of the deep" (Gen. 1:2). Pretty straightforward. But hold on. The Torah doesn't say God created the dark...

God's Prison

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It speaks of a place far, far removed from the familiar landscapes of heaven and earth. A sort of cosmic timeout corner. Imagine this: You’re at the very edge of everything, where ...

An Evil Demoness

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We know King Solomon, wise and powerful, but he was also, according to tradition, a master of summoning and controlling demons. The Testament of Solomon is practically a who's who ...

The Underworld

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition gives us a few different, evolving, and sometimes contradictory answers. One early picture, found in the ancient text 1 Enoch (specifically, chapters 22:1-14), dat...

The Messiah In Hell

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We often think of Mashiach – the Messiah – as a future figure, the one who will usher in an era of peace and redemption. But what about now? Where is he? What’s he doing? Jewish tr...

God Descends Into The Garden

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The bite taken. The realization dawning. But what happened next? We often skip ahead to the consequences, the exile, the shame. But let's linger for a moment on God's arrival. Acco...

The Lair Of Azazel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition has some pretty fascinating, and sometimes terrifying, answers. to the story of Azazel, a fallen angel whose lair is the source of some seriously dark magic. The s...

Who Can Count the Sands of the Sea

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words have resonated for centuries, starts with that very feeling. "The sands of the seas, the drops of rain, and the days of eternity, who can count...

Ben Sira on the Spiritual Power of Holding Your Tongue

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Sometimes, the ancient wisdom whispers the loudest when we finally quiet down enough to listen. Let's tune into one of those whispers today, from the book of Ben Sira. Ben Sira, al...

Ben Sira on Envy and Wasting Your Own Portion

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It has some pretty strong words for those of us prone to envy. "In the eye of a fool," Ben Sira tells us, "his portion is small; but he that taketh his neighbour's portion wasteth ...

Do Good Before You Die and Give Generously

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Surprisingly, it’s not all about deprivation. Ben Sira gets right to the point: "Do good to a friend before you die; and as your hand attains, give unto him." It’s a simple, powerf...

A Joyful Spirit Matters More Than Rubies

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The ancient wisdom of Ben Sira, a Jewish sage writing over two thousand years ago, certainly thought so. He cuts straight to the heart of what truly matters, and honestly, it's a m...

Faith of Elijah

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Or Eliyahu, as he's known in Hebrew. He wasn't exactly known for his gentle touch. Ben Sira, in chapter 48, paints a picture of a man of intense zeal. “And he shattered their staff...

The Builder Who Dug a Cistern Like the Sea

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Let’s talk about a figure who, according to ancient texts, literally built the foundations of his community's safety and spiritual life. The Book of Ben Sira, a work of wisdom lite...

A Cry From the Brink of Sheol and Death

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It’s a deeply human experience, one that resonates across cultures and centuries. And it’s one the ancient text of Ben Sira, or Sirach, addresses with raw honesty. Ben Sira, a book...

From Flames Not Blown and the Womb of the Deep

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The verses we’re looking at today, from Ben Sira 51, are raw and visceral. They paint a picture of someone in deep distress. The speaker cries out, seemingly from the very edge of ...

Nothing in Heaven or Sheol Goes Unjudged

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, has something pretty definitive to say about that. The answer is a resounding no. Jubilees 5 la...

Blood Shall Not Be Eaten Among the Living

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

What is the Book of Jubilees, you ask? It's an ancient Jewish text, considered apocryphal by some, pseudepigraphal by others – meaning its authorship is debated. It retells the sto...

Canaan — The Great Flood

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, certainly does. to a fascinating, and frankly, a bit unsettling passage from Chapter 22. This section focuses on the consequences of t...

Jubilees Warns of Judgment and Exile to Come

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not others, pulls no punches when it comes to predicting the future – or, perhaps more accurately, warning us about the c...

Philistines — David at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient text, considered scripture by some and a fascinating historical lens by others, doesn't mince words. It speaks of destruction, of rooting out, and of expulsion. Harsh ...

Moses Faces Judgment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a text from around the 2nd century BCE, gives us a glimpse into that mindset. It’s a retelling of Genesis and Exodus, but with some… well, let's call them exp...

Abraham and the Fires of Gehenna of Oath

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

In Chapter 36, we get a glimpse into the stark consequences awaiting those who intentionally harm their brothers. It’s heavy stuff. The text minces no words. It speaks of those "ap...

Joseph's Inner Struggle Against Temptation in Jubilees

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It’s a universal human experience, and it echoes through our sacred stories. Take the tale of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, for example. We know the story well from Genesis, but the ...

Judah and the Fires of Gehenna of Tamar

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish work that retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus, but with a whole lot of extra detail and a very particular poi...

Moses and Divine Judgment of Egypt

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We all know the broad strokes: slavery in Egypt, Moses leading his people to freedom, the parting of the Red Sea. But sometimes, the details get lost in the grandeur. The Book of J...

Raphael and the Angels

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Just when things seem darkest, light breaks through. Chapter 13 of the Book of Tobit isn't just a story; it's an explosion of joy, a testament to faith, and a reminder that even in...

Faith of Bacchides

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Maccabees I, chapter 7 drops us into the thick of the Maccabean Revolt — a fight for religious freedom and Jewish sovereignty against the Seleucid Empire. Things are already tense,...

Alcimus Faces Judgment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We're in Jerusalem, a city already reeling from conflict. The Seleucid Empire holds sway, and the Jewish people are struggling to maintain their traditions. In the midst of this tu...

Nehemiah and Divine Judgment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Some feel ancient, etched in stone, while others… well, they have a specific, traceable origin. to one such story, connected to Ḥanukkah and the rededication of the Temple, but roo...

Do Not Seek Death With the Twistedness of Your Ways

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Today, we're going to explore some powerful verses from the Wisdom of Solomon, a book of wisdom literature that delves into just this kind of moral crossroads. The book opens with ...

The Wicked Judges of Sodom and Their Cruel Laws

Book of Jasher Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We all know the story of their destruction, but the Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that elaborates on stories from the Hebrew Bible, really paints a vivid picture. Cha...

Joseph: Jacob's Journey

Book of Jasher Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

After journeying from Shechem to Hebron to be with their father Isaac, Jacob's sons settled in the valley. The pastures of Shechem were still good, and that’s where they tended the...

Joseph: Judah and the Fires of Gehenna

Book of Jasher Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, fills in some of those gaps, offering a more detailed (and sometimes surprising) account.. So, the brothers have just t...

The Brothers' Remorse After Selling Joseph

Book of Jasher Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the emotional whirlwind that engulfs the sons of Jacob after selling their brother Joseph into slavery, as recounted in Chapter 43 of the Book of Jasher. The chapter opens w...

Joseph and Creation of Medanim

Book of Jasher Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We pick up the story of Joseph in Egypt, after his brothers sold him and he's been bought and sold a couple more times. According to Jasher, the Ishmaelites who initially bought Jo...

Noah's 714,000 Descendants Before the Flood

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

How many people were alive before the flood? According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, an exact census was taken...

Abraham Refused to Flee the Babylonian Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

When the people of Babylon decided to build a tower reaching heaven, everyone had to make bricks. Everyone had to write their name on their brick. But twelve men refused. According...

Tower of Babel Builders Turned into Monkeys

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The builders of the Tower of Babel were not just confused. They were transformed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gast...

How Noah's Sons Divided the Earth into Three

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

After the flood, the entire earth was split into three portions. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, each ...

Abraham Mocked the Idols, Then Survived the Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Abraham's entire family were idol-makers. They carved images and sold them in the streets. But Abraham ran the stall like a philosopher. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a...

Judah Battles the Amorite Kings After the Sack of Shechem

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

After Simeon and Levi destroyed the men of Shechem, a great terror fell over every city in the region. The nations said: "If two sons of Jacob could exterminate an entire town, wha...

God Destroyed Egypt's Idols Before Drowning Pharaoh

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Before the tenth plague struck, God executed judgment on every idol in Egypt. Stone gods shattered into fragments. Wooden gods rotted to dust. Idols of silver, brass, iron, and lea...

Nebuchadnezzar Lived as a Beast for Seven Months

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Nebuchadnezzar's transformation was not a complete change from man to animal. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster i...

Why the Moon Got Shrunk and the Sun Bows Every Night

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

On the third day of creation, the earth was a flat, featureless plain submerged under water. Then God spoke. Mountains erupted upward and scattered across the surface. Valleys tore...