It's not exactly a question we ponder every day, but the ancient text Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer offers a fascinating, almost otherworldly answer.
This text, a collection of stories and interpretations from the early Middle Ages, dives deep into the creation narrative. It suggests that before the famous bite of the forbidden fruit, Adam wasn't just hanging out in his birthday suit. He was clothed in something far more…divine.
The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer tells us that Adam's original "dress" was a "skin of nail," and a "cloud of glory" enveloped him. Imagine that for a moment – not exactly linen or cotton. The "skin of nail" is a bit mysterious, but it suggests a protective, perhaps even shimmering layer. And the "cloud of glory"? That paints a picture of radiant light, a visible manifestation of divine favor.
What a gig. But paradise, as we know, didn't last.
The moment Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge, everything changed. That "skin of nail" was stripped away. The cloud of glory vanished. He saw himself naked. The text directly quotes God's question from Genesis 3:11: "Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee?"
Suddenly, awareness dawned. Shame crept in. Innocence was lost.
And then comes the blame game – a scene that resonates even today. Adam, caught red-handed (or perhaps fig-leafed), points the finger squarely at Eve. As Genesis 3:12 recounts, he says to God: "The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat." In other words, "It's not my fault! You gave me the woman!"
According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Adam even exclaims, "When I was alone, I did not sin against Thee." It's a fascinating claim. He's suggesting that his solitude was a state of purity, and it was only through the influence of another that he faltered.
But Eve doesn't take the blame lying down. When God confronts her, asking if it wasn't enough that she sinned herself, but had to make Adam sin too, she passes the buck to the serpent. As Genesis 3:13 tells us, "The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat."
So, what happens next? According to our text, God brings all three – Adam, Eve, and the serpent – and passes judgment. This judgment consists of "nine curses and death." A harsh sentence, indeed. The consequences of their actions ripple through all of creation.
What does this all mean? Why this particular interpretation of the story?
Perhaps the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer emphasizes the unique state of humanity before the Fall. Before the sin, Adam and Eve were not simply naked; they were clothed in divine light, protected by a spiritual barrier. Their transgression wasn't just about disobedience; it was about losing that special connection, that inherent holiness.
It reminds us that choices have consequences, and that sometimes, the most precious things are the easiest to lose. And it offers a glimpse into a world where humanity was something…more. A world where we were closer to the Divine, robed in glory, before we lost our way.