Repentance in Jewish Mythology

228 myths · Page 1 of 8

Teshuvah, the turning back: stories of return and forgiveness.
Parshat Terumah 6 min

Solomon Trapped Asmodeus and Lost His Throne

Solomon needed a demon to build the Temple. He caught the king of demons with wine, used him, then kept him chained. The demon got his revenge.

SolomonDemonsTempleAsmodeusWisdomDeathAngelsBenaiahJudgmentHeavenKingshipRepentanceExileReturn
Myth 7 min

David Asked God for a Test and Bathsheba Was the Answer

God warned him first. You will be tested, and you will fall, and it will be through a woman. David wanted the test anyway.

DavidBathshebaRepentanceSatanProphecyMidrashKabbalahZoharJudgmentMalchutRighteousnessThree Columns
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Mark of God's Name Sealed on Cain's Face

Cain killed his brother and expected to be hunted. God sealed the divine name on his forehead instead, and no one who saw it could touch him.

CainAbelRepentanceDivine NameJudgmentGenesis
Parshat Chayei Sarah 5 min

Isaac and Ishmael Buried Their Father Together

Ishmael was the older son. When Abraham died, the Torah listed Isaac's name first. The rabbis read that as Ishmael stepping back.

AbrahamIsaacIshmaelRepentanceBurialChayei Sarah
Myth 5 min

Tamar Sent Judah the Seal, Cord, and Staff

Judah once sent Jacob a bloodied coat and said recognize, please. Years later those same words came back from a woman walking toward the fire.

MatriarchsPatriarchsTorahWisdomTamarJudahMessiahKingshipSanhedrinJacobPledgeGenesisSealRepentanceEsauLineageTimnath
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Simeon Confessed at 120 That He Wanted Joseph Dead

Joseph was already dead. Simeon sat up in Egypt, kissed each son on the mouth, and named the liver that had never pitied his brother.

SimeonJosephTwelve PatriarchsEnvyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Zebulun Refused to Eat the Day Joseph Was Sold

The brothers spread a meal beside the pit. One of them could not swallow anything, so they made him the guard and he watched the sale.

ZebulunJosephTwelve PatriarchsMercyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Had Its Chance to Repent and Refused

God said he would rain down on Sodom. The rabbis found a hidden offer in that word: rain can be water or fire. Sodom chose fire.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamIdolatrySinWarningDestructionWickednessJudgmentLotCreationVayera
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Reuben Lost Three Crowns and Sent His Sons to Levi

Reuben was born first and lost three crowns. Dying, he gathered his sons and told them to cleave to Levi, who would carry the priesthood.

ReubenTorahPriesthoodRepentanceHumilityAuthorityCovenantJacob
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Joseph Fed His Prisoner Well While His Brothers Found the Money

Joseph chained Simeon in front of his brothers, then ordered good food sent to the cell as soon as they left. The cruelty and the care were the same plan.

JosephSimeonBrothersEgyptFamineHostageReconciliationRepentanceJudah
Parshat Korach 6 min

Korah Saw Samuel in His Bloodline and Reached for the Fire-Pan

Korah saw Samuel shining in his bloodline and read the vision as permission. He reached for the fire-pan, and the fire reached back.

KorahAaronDivine PunishmentProphecyRepentanceSinAuthority
Myth 5 min

Reuben Lost Three Crowns and Tried to Save Joseph

The pit was empty when Reuben got back. He tore his clothes. The three crowns had already left his head for other brothers.

ReubenJosephJacobBirthrightRepentanceFirstborn
Myth 6 min

Moses Spent His Last Night Arguing for Reuben and Judah

On his last night, Moses would not bless Reuben and Judah quietly. He argued for two sons who had no grounds to stand on, and refused to stop.

MosesPrayerRepentanceMercyTribes Of Israel
Myth 6 min

Moses Withheld Simeon's Blessing and Hid It Inside Judah

Eleven names left Moses's mouth. The Simeonites waited for the twelfth. He looked at Judah instead and hid the missing blessing there.

MosesSimeonJudgmentRepentanceSinTribes Of Israel
Parshat Vayeshev 7 min

Judah Killed a Lion and Gave His Staff and Seal to Tamar

He had killed a lion bare-handed and dragged a king off his horse. At a town gate, drunk, he handed a veiled stranger the three signs of his rank.

PatriarchsWomenRepentanceMessiahRoyaltySinTruth
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Jonah Sank to One Depth, the Egyptians Sank to Two

The army at the water could not agree. Some wanted the gold and no killing. Some wanted the killing and no gold. The third group wanted both at once.

ExodusEgyptDivine JusticeDivine PunishmentSea CreaturesProphecyRepentance
Myth 6 min

The Tear in Jacob's Robe Reached Esther and Joshua

Twenty pieces of silver split ten ways is two pieces a man. The brothers spent theirs on shoes and sat down to eat while Joseph was still in earshot.

JosephEstherEgyptJudgmentSinRepentanceFaith
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Met Cain on the Road and Asked About the Verdict

The first murderer walked out of his sentencing in a good mood. His father, who had only eaten fruit, never got out from under his own.

RepentanceAdam EveGood And EvilMercySin
Parshat Toldot 5 min

David Lay Thirteen Years Until Strength Returned

Seven sheep were laid against David each day for warmth, and none of it reached him. He had counted Israel, and seventy thousand men died in the plague.

DavidTempleRepentanceMercyMessiahAbrahamIsaacBinding Of IsaacSufferingPrayerMidrash
Myth 6 min

Four Courts Opened Over One Human Year of Judgment

Abaye sent a man to sow the fast grain while the slow crop still thrived. A sick scholar's friends kept praying. The court might still be open.

Divine JusticeRepentancePrayerRosh HashanahWisdom
Parshat Vayetzei 4 min

Rachel Envied Leah's Deeds Until God Remembered

Jacob had given her signs for the dark. She pressed them into Leah's hand so her sister would not be caught. Years later the womb was still closed.

RachelLeahMatriarchsBarrennessRepentanceEnvyJosephGenesis
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Judah Pleaded for Benjamin While the Torah Would Not Give Up a Letter

Benjamin was trapped, Joseph was hidden, and Judah stepped forward. The brothers had to answer for the sale they buried.

JudahJosephBenjaminRepentanceTorahBrothersKingshipEgyptManassehFamineGoblet
Parshat Miketz 6 min

Reuben Put His Sons Between Jacob and Benjamin

Joseph is gone, Jacob said, and you would take Benjamin. Reuben put his two sons forward as if they could fill that hole.

ReubenJosephBenjaminJacobRepentance
Myth 5 min

Laban Ran to the Well Because He Saw Gold

Laban looked like a gracious host when he ran to greet Abraham's servant. Bereshit Rabbah says he was chasing the jewelry.

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomenHospitalityRepentanceRivkahEliezerLabanJacobCovenant
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Lamech Killed After Cain Had Warned the World

Cain murdered before anyone knew what murder was. Lamech killed after Cain had become the warning, and that made the blood heavier.

CreationWisdomJudgmentRepentanceSin
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

Adam Asked the Angels for Spices When He Left Eden

Driven from the Garden in the twelfth hour, Adam wept and begged the angels for one thing before the gates closed: spices, so he could still pray.

AdamEveParadiseExileTeshuvahSerpentRepentanceShabbatAbrahamSarahEdenCreation
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah's Dove Found an Olive Leaf Where the World Survived

Noah sent the raven first. It circled the drowned world and would not finish the errand. He put out his hand when the dove came back empty.

NoahFloodDoveCreationCovenantHeavenArkPhiloRepentanceRavensOlive BranchMidrash AggadahRavenElijahWatersOliveVirtue
Myth 6 min

Moses Did Not Know the Punishment Until God Told Him

The man gathered sticks on the Sabbath and Moses held him, because even Sinai had not named the death. He said he had not heard.

MosesShabbatForgivenessMercyWildernessRepentance
Parshat Vayigash 5 min

Joseph Wept Three Times at Dinner and Nobody Knew Why

Three times Joseph excused himself from the table to cry in private. His brothers thought nothing of it. The tradition knew he was seeing centuries ahead.

JosephProphecyExileWeepingBrothersBenjaminRepentanceTears
Myth 6 min

Eve Was Tested Twice by the Accuser at the River

Eighteen days in the Tigris without bread. A stranger wept on the bank and told Eve that heaven had already said yes.

EveHa SatanRepentanceGarden Of EdenAngelsAdam