King David in Jewish Mythology

244 myths · Page 1 of 9

The shepherd king who slew Goliath, wrote the Psalms, and founded the dynasty from which the Messiah will come.

What does King David mean in Jewish mythology?

The shepherd king who slew Goliath, wrote the Psalms, and founded the dynasty from which the Messiah will come.

244 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines king david, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Shoftim 6 min

Ruth Clung to Naomi and Changed Jewish History

Orpah kissed Naomi goodbye and took the road back to Moab. Ruth would not let go. The two women walked toward Bethlehem, and neither one carried bread.

MatriarchsCovenantTorahWisdomWomenConversionDavidRuthNaomiChesedBethlehemMoabShavuotYalkut Shimoni
Myth 5 min

David's Five Stones Gathered Against Goliath

David chose five stones at the brook, but the midrash makes the whole created world hurry into his hand before Goliath fell.

MidrashCovenantProphecyWisdomDavidGoliathPsalmsMidnightStonesMalkhutSlingTzaddik
Myth 7 min

David Asked God for a Test and Bathsheba Was the Answer

God warned him first. You will be tested, and you will fall, and it will be through a woman. David wanted the test anyway.

DavidBathshebaRepentanceSatanProphecyMidrashKabbalahZoharJudgmentMalchutRighteousnessThree Columns
Myth 5 min

Jerusalem Sat Alone in the Ruins Like a Widow

The Book of Lamentations gave Jerusalem a voice and called her a widow. Jeremiah wept beside her in the rubble while God refused to look away.

ProphecyHolidaysCovenantMidrashJerusalemMourningZechariahLamentationsPesiktaExileComfortDavid
Parshat Chayei Sarah 6 min

King David Could Not Get Warm and Remembered Adam's Gift

King David survived lions, bears, and Goliath, but under his own blankets the old king could not get warm, and his inner fire was leaving.

AbrahamSarahDavidOld AgeCovenantMessiahMidrash
Parshat Lech Lecha 7 min

Nimrod Built a Furnace and Nine Hundred Thousand People Watched

Terah told the king it was Haran who had advised the swap. It was a lie to save himself, and it put his own son in front of the fire.

AbrahamNimrodFireIdolatryGabrielPatriarchsGenesisDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiahFurnaceFaithUrIdolsAmraphelCovenantMiraclesBabylon
Myth 7 min

Moses Wanted His Sin Written in the Torah While David Wanted His Sin Hidden

Two leaders, two sins, two opposite requests. One asked God to carve his failure into the Torah forever. The other asked God to bury it.

MosesDavidSinPsalmsKingshipTorahForgiveness
Myth 6 min

David Prayed That God Would Not Let Him Kill Saul

Pressed against the back wall of a cave, knife drawn, Saul within reach, David asked God for two mercies. The second one was the strange one.

DavidSaulPsalmsYetzer HaraMidrash TehillimJosephusKings
Parshat Bamidbar 6 min

Moses Counts Every Tribe but God Stops Him at Levi's Tents

Moses walked the camp counting fighting men. At the tents of Levi a voice stopped him, and the count he was taking turned out to be a list of the doomed.

LeviMosesCensusWildernessTribesNumbersGinzbergDavidLevitesTempleTorahGolden CalfSamsonNazirBamidbar Rabbah
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Gave David Seventy Years of His Life

Adam saw David would live only three hours. He signed away seventy years of his own life so the greatest king of Israel could exist at all.

AdamDavidMetatronPsalmsSabbathCreationMidrash
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

The One Staff Passed From Jacob to the Messiah

Jacob crossed the Jordan holding one staff. Centuries later that same wood was in Moses's hand, then Aaron's. The Messiah will hold it last.

JacobAaronMosesJudahDavidGenesisYalkut Shimoni
Myth 6 min

David Counted His People and Seventy Thousand Died

Joab told the king there was nothing to gain by counting Israel. David counted anyway, and collected no ransom from a single one of them.

DavidCovenantPrayerLawProphecy
Myth 5 min

Three Men Named the Same Mountain Across Centuries

Abraham named it after binding his son. David asked who could ascend it. Isaiah said nations would stream toward it. All three pointed at one place.

AbrahamDavidTempleCovenantWisdom
Myth 6 min

Joseph and David Both Swore Oaths Against Their Desire

The rabbis paired Joseph and David across a thousand years. Both faced desire so strong they had to swear formal oaths against themselves to survive it.

DavidJosephMessiahWisdomCovenant
Myth 5 min

The Anointing Oil That Chose David Before Samuel Did

Samuel arrived at Jesse's house with a full horn of oil and orders to anoint the next king. The oil refused to move until David walked in.

DavidSamuelProphecy
Parshat Balak 6 min

Balaam Rode to Curse Israel and Could Not Stop Blessing

Balaam saddled his donkey before dawn, eager to curse Israel for Balak's money. The donkey saw the angel blocking the road. Balaam saw nothing.

BalaamProphecyWildernessCovenantBalakDonkeyAngelMoabCurseDavidMessiahIsraelBlessingEgypt
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Who Jumped First Into the Red Sea

The tribes argued at the water's edge over who would lead Israel into the divided sea. Benjamin acted while they were still talking. Judah threw stones.

ExodusIsraelCovenantMosesBenjaminJudahRed SeaTribesShechinahTempleDavidSeaCourageCreationJosephMidrash AggadahPsalmsMiracles
Myth 6 min

David Saw the Wicked as Smoke Before the Wind

David watched thin smoke scatter on the wind and found the fate of the wicked in it, not burned, not broken, simply gone before God.

PsalmsDavidIsaiahWickedRighteousDivine JusticeMidrash Tehillim
Myth 6 min

From the Evil Shall Evil Go Forth -- Saul's Proverb in the Cave

In a cave at Ein Gedi, David held a blade behind Saul and cut only cloth. Then Saul spoke a proverb older than the Torah: from the evil, evil goes forth.

DavidSaulDivine JusticeMekhiltaTorah LawDivine Providence
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Myth 5 min

David Read the Lion and Bear as Signs Before Facing Goliath

A lion took a lamb and David killed it with his hands. Then a bear did the same. He decided twice was not luck and walked down into the valley.

DavidProphecyDivine ProvidenceFaithRoyalty
Myth 4 min

David Called Himself a Servant Bought at the Market

King David had every reason to claim noble blood. Instead he traced his lineage to Ruth the convert and called himself a slave purchased from outside the house.

DavidHumilityWomenConversionPsalms
Myth 6 min

King David Confessed His Soul Was Leaking and Asked God to Teach Him

A king with armies and a throne knelt alone at night. David told God his soul was leaking, confessed he knew nothing, and begged Him to teach him.

DavidSoulWisdomPsalmsPrayer
Myth 4 min

David Left One Letter Out of the Daily Psalm

Psalm 145 praises God through the alphabet, but David left out Nun, the letter the sages heard as falling, and answered it anyway.

PsalmsDavidPrayerProphecyWorld To ComeAfterlife
Parshat Toldot 5 min

David Lay Thirteen Years Until Strength Returned

Seven sheep were laid against David each day for warmth, and none of it reached him. He had counted Israel, and seventy thousand men died in the plague.

DavidTempleRepentanceMercyMessiahAbrahamIsaacBinding Of IsaacSufferingPrayerMidrash
Myth 6 min

Moses and David Will Shepherd Israel at the End of Days

At the burning bush Moses was warned off two crowns that would never be his. The priesthood belonged to Aaron. The throne belonged to a boy not yet born.

MosesDavidMessiahProphecyLeadership
Myth 6 min

The Day David Nearly Abandoned God in the Desert

Absalom took the city and David went up the hill barefoot. Near the top he stopped walking, and the friend who caught him there offered him no comfort.

DavidAbsalomFaithExilePsalmsTorah
Parshat Devarim 6 min

David Wanted to Build the Temple and God Said No

Nathan told him to do whatever was in his heart. God woke the prophet that night and sent him back with the opposite answer.

DavidTempleJerusalemArkPsalmsKingsMidrash TehillimMosesSolomonTabernaclePrayerSacrificeLevanonKingshipMekhiltaSifrei
Myth 5 min

David Waited for the Trees Before Going to War

The Philistines stood only four ells away, close enough to kill. David held Israel back until the mulberry trees moved first.

DavidHoly LandPhilistinesWarCovenantKingship
Myth 7 min

David the King Who Wrote That He Was Lonely

He held the whole army in place until the court finished reading old treaties. Then he went to war, and afterward he wrote that he was alone.

DavidPsalmsTempleTorahKingshipPatriarchs