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David Prayed He Would Not Fall and Would Not Kill

In the cave he said the same words twice. First, that he not fall into the enemy's hand. Then, that the enemy not fall into his.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Wall Came Down Behind Him
  2. Barefoot on the Mount of Olives
  3. Two Cries in the Cave
  4. He Called All Day

The Jebusite wall had never fallen. Every army that came at it went back empty. David stood under it and made a wager. Whoever climbed first and reached the tower would be chief (1 Chronicles 11:6). The city had been built around a water shaft, a hidden spine up through the stone. Find that, and the wall had a weakness. Yoav found something else.

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He brought a fresh cypress and fixed it next to the wall. He bent the flexible head of the tree back, climbed onto David's head, grabbed the top, and swung onto the rampart. David felt the weight leave his scalp and looked up at his own general standing on a wall no one had ever stood on.

The Wall Came Down Behind Him

The Holy One lowered the wall. David went up after Yoav, onto stone that had just been out of reach. "By my God I scale a wall," he wrote (Psalm 18:30). Not by Yoav's nerve. Not by the cypress. Not by the wager. The general did the climbing. The force that opened the way was not his.

David wrote that down. He had watched a tree bend, a man use his king's head as a step, and a wall drop because God chose to drop it. After that he did not trust a shaft, or a wager, or his own arms, the way he had on the morning he arrived.

Barefoot on the Mount of Olives

Years later he climbed another height with nothing in his hands. His son Absalom had taken Jerusalem. The court was gone. The throne was gone. David went up the Mount of Olives on foot, weeping, his head covered and his feet bare (2 Samuel 15:30). People passed him. Some mocked him. He had memorized the Torah, and his enemies found that contemptible, a king who spent his hours in study instead of keeping his house in order.

He did not cry out against the judgment. He wrote what the road felt like from the inside. "I have known, O Lord, that Your judgments are righteous, and that You afflicted me with faithfulness" (Psalm 119:75). A man who has lost his throne, his son, his city, and his shoes, saying that the One who arranged all of this was faithful. The scorn did not move him off the verse. He kept walking. He kept writing.

This was not collapse. He had stood under a wall that came down without a ram. He knew what divine action looked like close up. When affliction came, he applied the same recognition. The shaft had not broken Jebus. The cypress had not broken it. God had lowered the stone. So if God was lowering him now, he would not pretend it was an accident.

Two Cries in the Cave

Later, in a cave, he wrote a different psalm. Whether the cave was Saul's country or the wilderness during Absalom's revolt, the condition was the same. Hidden. Surrounded. Unable to see how the danger resolved. He wrote, "I cry out to the Lord with my voice; with my voice I plead to the Lord for mercy" (Psalm 142:1). My voice. My voice.

He named what the two cries were for. Have mercy on me, that I may not fall into his hand. Have mercy on me, that he may not fall into mine.

The first is survival. The second is the harder one. He had watched God drop a wall for him. He had walked barefoot out of his own city. In the cave he asked not to become the man who finished the hunt. He did not want the enemy in his grip any more than he wanted himself in the enemy's.

He Called All Day

The same doubling sits in another psalm. "Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long" (Psalm 86:3). A king who had seen a wall come down still would not assume the channel was open. He called all day because a single call might not carry. Not from doubt in God. From knowledge of himself, from the long reckoning kept since the cypress, since the Mount of Olives, since every cave in between.

He had seen his own failures plainly enough to know he could not stand on certainty. So he prayed twice. He called all day. He composed one hundred seventy-six verses and assigned each one to a letter of the alphabet (Psalm 119), as if no corner of language should go unturned in the work of staying close. The longest psalm in the Hebrew Bible, written by a barefoot king fleeing his son, one letter at a time.

Walls, mountains, caves. Each one took something. At the Jebusite wall it was the idea that nerve breaks a city. On the Mount of Olives it was the idea that affliction is only punishment. In the cave it was the idea that needing God badly enough is, by itself, a reason to be handed someone else's life. What remained was a voice that knew how to split itself at the entrance. Barefoot, uncovered, arriving twice, asking not to fall, and asking not to kill.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tehillim 18:23Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

The Book of Psalms, or Tehillim, is full of David's prayers, his praises, his cries for help. And Psalm 18, verse 30, it’s a powerhouse: "For by You I run upon a troop... and by my God I scale a wall." (Tehillim 18:30). Beautiful. But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Midrash Tehillim, doesn’t just let the verse stand alone. It asks: what wall? What troop? And then it answers with a story.

R’ Chiyah, quoting R’ Levi, paints us a vivid picture: David is about to go to war against the Jebusites. A formidable foe! He knows this won’t be easy. So, he makes a proclamation, almost like a challenge: "Whoever smites the Jebusites and reaches the tower..." will be rewarded (Shmuel II 5:8). And in another version, he sweetens the deal: "Whoever smites the Jebusites first will be a chief (l’rosh) and an officer..." (Divre HaYamim I 11:6). The pressure is on!

Yoav, David's general, he’s a clever one. He sees the seemingly insurmountable wall protecting the Jebusite city. So what does he do? He gets resourceful! He finds a fresh, flexible cypress tree – a brosh, in Hebrew. He plants it right next to the city wall. image for a second.

Yoav bends the top of the cypress tree way back. Then – and this is where it gets really interesting – he climbs onto David’s head, uses the leverage to grab the top of the tree, and swings himself onto the top of the wall!

But here's where the story takes an unexpected turn. David, witnessing this whole spectacle, recalls another verse from Tehillim: "May a righteous man strike me with kindness and reprove me (yochicheni rosh)..." (Tehillim 141:5). It’s like he's realizing something in that moment. Maybe Yoav's boldness, his willingness to literally climb over David to achieve victory, is a kind of rebuke. A reminder that sometimes, you have to think outside the box, even if it means bending the rules a little.

So, what does the Holy One, Blessed be He, do? The Midrash tells us that God lowers the wall, making it easier for David to follow Yoav. It's a collaborative effort, a divine assist. And then David understands. That is the wall he scales with God's help! That is what he means when he says, "...and by my God I scale a wall” (Tehillim 18:30).

It's not just about physical walls, is it? The Midrash Tehillim invites us to see that even in the face of those walls, with a little ingenuity, a little help from our friends (and maybe a flexible cypress tree!), and a lot of faith, we too can find a way to scale them. We too can find a way through.

So what's the wall you're facing today? And how will you, with God's help, find a way to climb it?

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Midrash Tehillim 119:22Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

King David knew that feeling intimately. And it's in his struggles, laid bare in the Book of Psalms, that readers often find solace and a path forward.

This isn't just about blind faith; it's about wrestling with the divine, acknowledging pain, and ultimately finding comfort in God's unwavering presence.

David says, "I have known, O Lord, that Your judgments are righteous, and that You afflicted me with faithfulness. He's saying that even in his suffering, he recognized God's righteousness. All the judgments, all the afflictions… David believed they came from a place of truth and justice. He didn't erupt in protest. He knew, deep down, that God's ways, though often mysterious, are ultimately just. scene in (2 (Samuel 15:3)0), where David is fleeing from his own son, Absalom. He's climbing the Mount of Olives, weeping. You might expect cries of anger, accusations flung at the heavens. But what does he do? He composes a psalm. Psalm 3, to be exact: "A psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) points out that instead of protesting, he sang. He poured his heart out through prayer. What an incredible example of faith in the face of unimaginable betrayal!

David then implores God: "You afflicted me, now comfort me." It's a plea born of genuine vulnerability. He's not demanding anything. Instead, he is asking for the same mercy, the same compassion, that was there at the very beginning of time. "Just as You afflicted me," he says, "may Your mercy comfort me, as You have promised Your servant." He's reminding God of His covenant, of the promises made.

And here's where it gets really interesting. The Midrash brings in Ethan the Ezrahite, a wise figure known for his wisdom and understanding of God's ways. Ethan asks, "And I am crushed before Him because of His foes?" It's a raw expression of feeling overwhelmed, utterly defeated by life's challenges.

David then echoes this sentiment, praying: "As You have said to Your servant, so may Your mercy come to me, that I may live." He is literally asking God to remember His mercy. As it is said, "Remember Your mercy, O Lord.” This isn't just a passive request; it's an active invocation of the divine attribute of rachamim (compassion). It’s a plea for life itself, sustained by God's unwavering love.

The Midrash Tehillim beautifully connects David's personal struggles to the very foundation of creation, reminding us that God's mercy is not a fleeting emotion but an eternal principle woven into the fabric of existence. It’s there for us, even when we feel most alone, most afflicted.

Remember his tears on the Mount of Olives, his heartfelt psalms, his unwavering faith. Remember that even in the darkest of times, God's mercy endures. And maybe, just maybe, you too can find comfort and strength in that eternal promise.

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Midrash Tehillim 142:2Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

Psalm 142 opens with just that kind of repetition: "I cry out to the Lord; I plead with the Lord for mercy." (Psalm 142:1). It's right there in the Hebrew, a doubling down: "my voice" appears twice.

Why? What's the significance of saying "my voice" twice? It’s a question the sages wrestled with in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms. They weren't just splitting hairs; they were digging for a deeper meaning, a hidden layer within the text.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, "Why twice 'my voice'?" It’s a powerful question. It isn't just about volume, but about intention. The answer they arrive at is fascinating. It suggests that the repetition isn't accidental; it's deliberate, and it holds a double-barreled request.

To understand, the Midrash draws a parallel to another verse, (Psalm 86:3): "Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long." Again, we see a doubling, a repetition of the plea for mercy. The implication? Each utterance carries a distinct weight.

The Midrash Tehillim then offers a profound interpretation. It suggests that David, the traditionally attributed author of Psalms, is making two separate appeals. The first, "Have mercy on me," is a plea that he might not fall into God's hand. The second, "Have mercy on me," is a plea that his enemies might not fall into his hand. It's not just about seeking divine favor, but about the responsibility that comes with power, even over one's enemies.

So, returning to Psalm 142, the Midrash concludes that "'my voice to the Lord I cry out' means that I may not fall into His hand, and 'I plead to the Lord with my voice' means that he may not fall into my hand." It's a stunningly balanced perspective. David isn't just worried about his own fate; he's concerned about the potential for vengeance, for the abuse of power, should his enemies be delivered into his grasp.

How often do we consider the consequences of our prayers, not just for ourselves, but for those around us, even those we consider our adversaries? This ancient interpretation from Midrash Tehillim invites us to consider the double-edged sword of supplication, and the profound responsibility that comes with answered prayers. What are we really asking for, and what are the implications?

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