That feeling, that struggle… it’s ancient. And it’s right there in the Torah.
Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, grapples with this very question. It's not just about ancient Israelites; it’s about us, now.
Rabbi Yehudah, in his interpretation, poses a piercing question: "Are you of the vine of Sodom or the planting of Amorah! Are you not of a holy planting?" Ouch. He's basically asking: Are you destined for destruction, like those infamous cities, or are you meant for holiness? Shouldn't you be from a holy planting, a chosen stock?
It’s a powerful image, isn't it? The vine. We're all supposed to be connected to something greater, something nourishing. We’re meant to bear good fruit. But sometimes… we don’t. Sometimes, we become something twisted, something… alien.
And that brings us to the prophet Jeremiah. God says, "I had planted you from a choice vine, entirely of the seed of truth. How, then, have you turned yourself into an alien vine before Me!" (Jeremiah 2:21). The heartbreak in those words! The disappointment! It's like a gardener tending to a precious plant, only to watch it wither and become unrecognizable. We begin with such promise, such potential, and yet…
But the Sifrei Devarim doesn’t stop there. It dives deeper, into the very source of our human condition. "Their grapes are grapes of gall (rosh)." Now, rosh can mean "gall," a bitter poison. But it also sounds like rishon, meaning "first."
The commentary connects these two ideas, suggesting: "You are sons of the first man (rishon), who decreed death upon all his descendants who came after him, until the end of all the generations."
Whoa. Adam, the first man, through his actions, brought mortality into the world. He tasted the fruit he wasn't supposed to, and that act has consequences that ripple through all of humanity. We are, in a sense, all inheritors of that original choice, that original sin. The grapes we now bear… they're tainted by that initial bite. They have a touch of rosh to them.
So, what are we to do? Are we doomed to be bitter fruit, forever burdened by the actions of our ancestor? Is there any escape from this inherited fate?
The text doesn’t explicitly say. But within the question itself lies a glimmer of hope. We are asked if we are of the vine of Sodom. We are reminded that we should be a holy planting. Perhaps the very act of recognizing our potential for both good and evil, of acknowledging the rosh within us, is the first step towards cultivating a different kind of fruit. Maybe understanding the source of our struggle is the key to overcoming it.
It’s not easy. It's a constant battle, a constant striving. But maybe, just maybe, by acknowledging our inheritance, we can choose to grow something new, something sweeter, something… truly holy. What kind of vine will you choose to be?