Adam & Eve

5,353 texts · Page 25 of 112

The first humans, their creation, their life in the Garden of Eden, the forbidden fruit, and the consequences of the fall.

Angels Attend to Haman

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It's a moment dripping with drama. According to Legends of the Jews, Esther reached out, intending to point directly at Haman, the wicked advisor. He wasn't just after her life, bu...

Legend of Haman

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Sometimes, it's almost… mathematical. Take the story of Haman, the villain of the Purim story, and his ultimate downfall. We all know the story: Haman plots to annihilate the Jews ...

Legend of Purim

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Of wanting to hold onto something important, even when the world around us changes. And sometimes, it’s about acknowledging the darkness we've overcome. Take Purim, for example, th...

Josephus Exposes the Missing Proof Behind Greek History

Josephus Josephus

Flavius Josephus, in his Against Apion, grapples with precisely this when he contrasts the historical record of the Jews with that of the Greeks. He points out that the Greeks them...

Account of Hellanicus

Josephus Josephus

How can the Greeks be so proud, boasting that they alone possess knowledge of antiquity and have delivered accurate accounts of early times? It seems a bit... well, absurd, doesn't...

Josephus Reveals Why Ancient Historians Lied for Fame

Josephus Josephus

Josephus points out a fundamental problem: when historians lack reliable source material, disagreements are bound to arise. If there are no original records, then individual interp...

How the Egyptians and Babylonians Kept Their Records

Josephus Josephus

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, reflects on this very question. He's making a case for the integrity and antiquity of Jewish history, and he does so by comparing it to the his...

The Twenty-Two Sacred Books That Defined Jewish Scripture

Josephus Josephus

The historian Josephus, writing in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the Jewish perspective on this very question. He contrasts the Jewish reverence for scripture wit...

Josephus Defends His Credibility Against Roman Critics

Josephus Josephus

Here he is, trying to set the record straight, and he's facing accusations that his work is nothing more than a "scholastic performance," something churned out just for show. Can y...

Story of Joseph

Josephus Josephus

He tackles this head-on in his work, Against Apion, a passionate defense of Judaism against its detractors. And in this section, Josephus gets straight to the point: he's had enoug...

Herodotus's Miracle

Josephus Josephus

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grappled with this very question when trying to explain why the Jewish people weren't as well-known to the Greeks as, say, the ...

How Josephus Proved the Jewish Nation Was Ancient

Josephus Josephus

It’s a tangled web of texts, traditions, and sometimes, well, good old-fashioned arguments. Imagine trying to prove your nation’s antiquity. How would you do it? The historian Jose...

Marriage of Manetho

Josephus Josephus

To one such instance, where the Egyptian historian Manetho gives us a glimpse into how the ancient world viewed the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. Josephus, in his work Against Api...

Kingdom of Hieronymus

Josephus Josephus

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, certainly felt that way, and in his work Against Apion, he confronts this head-on. Josephus points out that some writers chose ...

Tale of Theopompus

Josephus Josephus

In this particular section, Josephus addresses the nasty accusations and outright lies that were being spread about the Jewish people. He argues that these slanders are, well, just...

Josephus Fights Back Against Apion's Attack on Alexandria's Jews

Josephus Josephus

He's responding to the claims of a writer named Apion, who seems to have a real bone to pick with the Jews of Alexandria. Apion, you see, is going after the Alexandrian Jews, criti...

Why Apion Had No Right to Question Jewish Worship

Josephus Josephus

The historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, tackles these accusations head-on. Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual, throws a real zinger: "If the Jews are citizens of Alex...

Apion Listed Himself Among the Great Thinkers of History

Josephus Josephus

Enter Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual from the 1st century CE. Josephus, the famous Jewish historian, wrote a whole treatise Against Apion to defend Judaism against his sland...

Ancient Slanders Against Moses and the Laws He Gave Israel

Josephus Josephus

That's the situation the Jewish people faced in antiquity, and it's what prompted Flavius Josephus to write his powerful work, Against Apion. You see, back in the day, not everyone...

Josephus Says Jewish Law Is Written on Every Heart

Josephus Josephus

Most people, as Josephus points out in his treatise Against Apion, are pretty clueless about their own legal systems. They bumble along, accidentally break a rule, and only then do...

Josephus on the Wonderful Agreement of Jewish Minds

Josephus Josephus

The first-century historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, offers a fascinating perspective on this very question when describing the Jewish people. He highlights a remarkabl...

Josephus Describes Jewish Theocracy as Sacred Government

Josephus Josephus

Isn't it amazing to consider the different ways people organize their societies, and how those structures reflect their deepest beliefs? : what could be a more sacred form of gover...

Moses's Offering

Josephus Josephus

In his work, Against Apion, he outlines some of the core principles embedded in Jewish law. And they go way beyond the usual "be nice" platitudes. He points out that our legislator...

Lycurgus on Shabbat

Josephus Josephus

What if someone just made up the Torah? What if they presented it to the world and said, "Here, this is how to live," and people just… believed them? That's the thought experiment ...

Joseph Beyond the Firmament

Josephus Josephus

In the ancient world, it was no different. Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar and historian, knew this all too well. In his work, Against Apion, he passionat...

Josephus Mocks the Absurd Gods of Other Nations

Josephus Josephus

Let's just say, he wasn't a fan. Josephus minces no words. He tells us that the "wisest men" justly rebuked these notions, openly mocking the idea that gods could be young and bear...

Joseph's Transgression

Josephus Josephus

Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grappled with this very question in his work, Against Apion. And his answer is surprisingly relevant, even today. Josep...

Josephus Answers the Charge That Jews Rejected Outsiders

Josephus Josephus

Flavius Josephus, a 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian, knew that feeling all too well. In his work, Against Apion, he defends Judaism against its detractors, and in this section,...

Socrates Faces Judgment

Josephus Josephus

Our guide is Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian. In his work Against Apion, he defends Judaism against its detractors. And in doing so, he offers a fascinating, an...

The Ancient Law That Offered No Loopholes for Wrongdoers

Josephus Josephus

Josephus, a Jewish historian writing in the 1st century CE, grappled with this very question in his work, Against Apion. He was defending Judaism against its detractors, and one of...

Josephus Defends Moses Against Egyptian Slander

Josephus Josephus

Ever get the feeling someone's telling stories about you, and they're just... not true? That's kind of the situation the Jewish historian Josephus found himself in during the first...

The Enduring Beauty of Jewish Law According to Josephus

Josephus Josephus

The ancient writer Josephus, in his powerful work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the heart of Jewish values, and it's a vision that still resonates today. He’s essentially ...

Josephus Retells the Seven Days of Creation

Josephus Josephus

The serpent could talk. That detail, buried in Josephus's retelling of creation in the Antiquities of the Jews (c. 93 CE), changes everything about how the story lands. Before the ...

Cain Murders Abel and Builds the First City

Josephus Josephus

Cain didn't just kill his brother. According to Josephus, he then built a city, invented weights and measures, drew the first property lines—and turned the entire human world towar...

Sarah Dies and Isaac Marries Rebekah

Josephus Josephus

Four hundred shekels of silver. That was the price Abraham paid for a patch of dirt in Hebron—just enough ground to bury his wife. Sarah had died at one hundred and twenty-seven ye...

Samuel Judges Israel and Anoints a King

Josephus Josephus

The Philistines captured the Ark of God and dragged it into the temple of their idol Dagon at Ashdod. They set it beside their god like a trophy. But the next morning, they found D...

Herod's Sons Accuse Each Other Before Augustus

Josephus Josephus

Herod sent his sons to Rome for an education. They came home polished, handsome, and walking straight into the deadliest family feud in Jewish royal history. Alexander and Aristobu...

Josephus Closes His History of the Jewish People

Josephus Josephus

Josephus ends his twenty-volume history of the Jewish people with a list, a boast, and a confession. The list is of every high priest from Aaron to the destruction of the Temple. T...

The Thirty-two Paths Of Wisdom

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mystical tradition offers a stunningly beautiful answer: the Thirty-Two Paths of Wisdom. It’s a concept that's both incredibly simple and mind-bogglingly complex. Think of i...

The Ten Sefirot

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

For centuries, mystics have explored this idea, and one of the most profound expressions of it is the concept of the ten sefirot (the divine emanations). What exactly are they? Ima...

The Twenty-two Letters

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Kabbalistic tradition teaches us that the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet aren't just symbols; they are the very building blocks of existence. They are, as Rabbi Isaac Lu...

The Infinite Being

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

That, in essence, is the concept of Ein Sof (the Infinite, God beyond all attributes). Think of it: before anything existed, there was only the Ein Sof – the Infinite Being. This i...

The Seven Forms Of God

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

In Jewish mystical tradition, the idea that humanity reflects God is a powerful and recurring theme. : (Genesis 1:27) states plainly that God created humanity in His image. But wha...

The Cause Of All Causes

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Think of it like this: the "Cause of all Causes" is above everything. I mean everything. There's no higher power, no celestial being pulling the strings of it. It's the ultimate or...

God's Gaze

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It suggests that the entire universe, everything we know, exists only because God is actively, constantly, paying attention. for a second. A sixteenth-century Kabbalistic text, Or ...

The Contraction Of God

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Tzimtzum, a Hebrew word that means "contraction" or "self-limitation," is a profound idea in Jewish mysticism, particularly within the Kabbalistic tradition. It suggests that, befo...

Adam Kadmon

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism gives us a fascinating, mind-bending concept: Adam Kadmon. Adam Kadmon, literally "primordial man," isn't just some ancient dude. According to kabbalistic traditio...

The Face Of God

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a question that’s haunted mystics and theologians for millennia. And the answer, as we find in Jewish tradition, is both breathtakingly beautiful and terrifyingly destructive....