Body soul

4 texts

The relationship between body and soul in Jewish thought, from the parable of the blind man and the lame man to resurrection theology.

The Blind Man and the Lame Man in the Orchard

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

How will God judge the dead? The body will claim innocence—it is just dirt without a soul. The soul will claim innocence—it is pure spirit without a body. Neither sinned alone. Acc...

Body and Soul Both Stand Trial Before God

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The parable of the blind man and the lame man in the orchard, told by Antoninus to Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi in Sanhedrin 91b, establishes one of the Talmud's most important doctrines: b...

Why God Created Everything in Pairs

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yishmael asked: why did Job risk everything by demanding an answer from God (Job 31:35)? Because Job understood something terrible. Without death, life has no name. Without d...

The Promise That the Dead Will Rise Again

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The earliest Hebrews believed the dead descended into Sheol — a colorless underworld where all souls, righteous and wicked alike, lingered in shadow (Isaiah 14:15). Only the rarest...