Hellenism

13 texts

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Hellenism from across Jewish tradition.

Ptolemy Commissions a Magnificent Golden Table

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a peek behind the curtain. It's a fascinating text, purporting to be from an official in the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus, telling the story of how...

Ptolemy Asks His Advisors for Wisdom on Ruling

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's fascinating to peek behind the curtains of power and see what advice they valued. The Letter of Aristeas gives us just that glimpse. It's a pseudepigraphical letter—meaning, i...

The Man Worthy of Admiration in Ptolemy's Court

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purports to describe how the Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible – came to be, gives us a glimpse into just such ...

Kingdom of Ptolemy of Letter

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

More than just inspiration, more than just beautiful writing. Sometimes, it takes a good old-fashioned curse. I’m talking about the story of the Septuagint, the Greek translation o...

Faith of Matithyah

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

A story about a small group of people who stared down a massive empire and refused to back down. This is the beginning of the story of Megillat Antiochus, a tale of courage, faith,...

Matithyah and the Heavenly Realms

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We're diving into Megillat Antiochus, also known as the Scroll of Antiochus, which recounts the story of Ḥanukkah – though it offers a unique perspective compared to the more famil...

Seleucid Empire at the Temple

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The First Book of Maccabees gives us a glimpse into just that—the tragic events leading up to the Maccabean revolt. It paints a vivid, almost painful picture of the moment when the...

Ptolemy's Journey

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the feeling I get when I read this passage from the First Book of Maccabees. We're in the midst of political machinations and power plays in the ancient Levant. Ptolemy, a k...

Ptolemy Translates the Torah Into Greek

Josephus Josephus

After Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, his empire shattered into warring kingdoms. Ptolemy, son of Lagus, seized Egypt—and Jerusalem along with it. Josephus records that Ptolem...

The Tobiads Rise to Power Under Ptolemaic Rule

Josephus Josephus

The Tobiads were a Jewish family who became the most powerful tax collectors in the Ptolemaic Empire—and nearly destroyed Judea in the process. Josephus tells the story of Joseph b...

Antiochus Desecrates the Temple and Bans the Torah

Josephus Josephus

The crisis started from within. Josephus records that after the High Priest Onias III died, a power struggle erupted between his brothers. Jason and Menelaus each bribed the Seleuc...

Caligula Orders His Statue Placed in the Temple

Josephus Josephus

Caligula declared himself a god and ordered a colossal statue of himself installed inside the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem. The Jews told the Roman general they would rather die, ev...

Rabbi Meir Explains the Pig's Hypocrisy to the Roman Emperor

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Roman Emperor wanted to test the wisdom of the Jewish sages, so he sent word that a great luminary should be dispatched to his court. The Jewish leaders chose Rabbi Meir, whose...