Noah & Flood

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The great flood, Noah's ark, the Tower of Babel, and the stories of humanity's second beginning.

Why God Regretted Making Humanity

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, commenting on the Torah portion of Noach (Genesis 6:9), distinguishes between two types of righteous people, and the difference has cosmic conseq...

The Righteous Person Who Protects a Generation

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

In Parashat Noach, Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk redefines what it means to be a righteous person. The Torah says Noah was "a righteous person, complete in his generations" (Genesis ...

How the Book of Raziel Passed From Adam to Solomon

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

The narrative frame of Sefer Raziel HaMalakh traces an extraordinary chain of transmission—a single book passed from hand to hand across the entire span of biblical history, each r...

The Mind Of God

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

I mean, everything! Think of it as the ultimate hard drive, loaded with every app, every file, every program imaginable – and even the ones unimaginable! According to some of our a...

Noah Cursed Canaan and Joel Fulfilled the Prophecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta traces a prophetic thread that spans nearly the entire Hebrew Bible, connecting a drunken curse in Genesis to a divine promise in the book of Joel. When the prophet Jo...

Yossi Haglili says — They trusted them, saying — If they did

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, preserves a teaching from Rabbi Yossi HaGlili that explains why the Egyptians willingly handed over their treasures to the departing ...

16) "And it shall be as a sign upon your hand, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Ibid. 16) "And it shall be as a sign upon your hand, etc.": In four places, the mitzvah of tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) is mentioned: (Exodus 13:1-10) "Sanct...

And thus you find that the L–rd exacted punishment of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta reveals a pattern in God's use of wind as an instrument of judgment — a pattern that connects the destruction of Egypt at the Red Sea to two earlier catastrophes in hu...

And thus do you find with the generation of the tower of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta extends its catalogue of divine judgment by east wind to yet another generation: the builders of the Tower of Babel. The pattern grows stronger with each example — God...

Why the Rabbis Warned About Where the Eyes Wander

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The generation of the Flood was destroyed by the very thing they worshipped. The Mekhilta draws a chilling connection between their sin and their punishment through a play on Hebre...

(The water) covered the firmament over them and darkened

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(The water) covered the firmament over them and darkened the stars over them, viz. (Ezekiel 32:8) "All the lights of the heavens I will darken above you, and I will bring darkness ...

(16 — 32) "And Moses said — This is the thing, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When God commanded that a jar of manna be preserved for future generations (Exodus 16:32), Moses relayed the instruction to his brother Aaron. But when exactly did Aaron carry it o...

Whence is it derived that He showed Him also Shimshon the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta describes a stunning moment in which God showed Moses a panoramic vision of the future, including the mighty Samson, son of Manoach. The proof that Samson was included...

11) "Now I know that greater is the L–rd than all the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Yithro's declaration "Now I know that greater is the Lord than all the gods" (Exodus 18:11) is more remarkable than it first appears. The Mekhilta points out a critical detail: the...

19) "Now, hearken to my voice" — If you hearken to me, it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Yithro's advice to Moses came in a sequence of precise instructions, each one carrying deeper meaning than its plain sense. "Now, hearken to my voice" (Exodus 18:19) — and the Mekh...

19 — 5) "And now, if you hearken to My voice" — Take it upon

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

God tells Israel at Sinai, "And now, if you hearken to My voice" (Exodus 19:5). The Mekhilta highlights the word "now" — take it upon yourselves now, because all beginnings are dif...

9) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Behold, I shall come to you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael examines God's words to Moses in the days before the revelation at Sinai: "Behold, I shall come to you in the thickness of the cloud" (Exodus 19:9). T...

and lightnings" — one different from the other

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When God descended upon Mount Sinai to give the Torah, the mountain erupted with phenomena that defied nature. The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael pauses on the word "lightnings" in (Exo...

Elazar said — If the sons of Noach could not abide by the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Shimon b. Elazar said: If the sons of Noach could not abide by the seven mitzvoth (commandments) commanded them, how much more so (could they not abide) by all the mitzvoth of t...

And Moses entered into the mist" — within the three

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Torah, the Torah records that "Moses entered into the mist, where God was" (Exodus 20:21). The Mekhilta reveals that this approach to...

The men of the generation of the flood, who were "ugly" in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The book of Job presents one of the most profound tests of faith in all of Scripture. Job loses everything — his wealth, his children, his health — and his wife urges him to curse ...

If fire go out and it find thorns" — "thorns" are mentioned

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"If fire go out and it find thorns" (Exodus 22:5). A person lights a fire on his own property, and it escapes. It reaches a neighboring field and destroys crops, haystacks, or stan...

Returning a Pledge Before Sunset and After Dark

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah commands that when you take a garment as a pledge for a loan, you must return it to the borrower so they can sleep in it at night. But the Mekhilta noticed a problem: the...

God's Day

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition has some fascinating, and surprisingly relatable, ideas. One captivating story, found in Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Aleph Bet (5:8-9), suggests tha...

The Hidden God

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Where is God? Have you ever stopped to truly consider that question? It seems simple, almost childlike. But the deeper you delve, the more mysterious it becomes. The mystics of our...

The Holy Spirit

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition has a powerful and beautiful answer: the Ruah ha-Kodesh, the Holy Spirit. According to tradition, before the Throne of Glory, before angels, before even the stars ...

The God Of The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Torah actually grapples with this very question, and the answer, as you might expect, is layered and fascinating. : Moses, standing before the burning bush, is tasked with lead...

The Lord Of Hosts

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The story I want to share with you comes from the Talmud and it’s about Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha, the High Priest, and a truly extraordinary encounter. Imagine this: Rabbi Ishmael ...

God's Image

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that’s haunted mystics and theologians for centuries. And while Jewish tradition generally holds that no one can see God and live, there are whispers and echoes in ...

God Considers Ending All Existence

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

There was a time, a very dark time, when God Himself considered doing just that. Imagine the scene: The Temple in Jerusalem lies in ruins. The people of Israel are in exile, weepin...

The Wandering Of The Shekhinah

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition has a powerful way of describing this feeling: the wandering of the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence). The Shekhinah, often translated as "divine presence," is under...

The Primordial Elements

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that has captivated Jewish thinkers for centuries. When God set about creating the world as we know it, what did God have to work with? The tradition tells us that ...

Five Heavenly Things Sleeping In The Universe

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

There's this fascinating, almost hushed tradition about five heavenly things, each brimming with immense power, currently...asleep. Imagine that – cosmic forces of unimaginable mag...

The Rainbow

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It's more than just a colorful arc in the sky. It's a promise, a symbol, and, according to some, a glimpse of something truly extraordinary. The most familiar story, of course, con...

God's Garment Of Light

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

One of the most beautiful ideas is that God created the heavens by wrapping Himself in a prayer shawl – a tallit – of pure light. Imagine that for a moment: a tallit, but instead o...

The Light Of The First Day

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Before the sun, the moon, the stars... What illuminated the very first moments of creation? Jewish tradition tells us that the first thing God created wasn't a physical object, but...

The Tzohar

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Torah tells us, "Let there be light" (Gen. 1:3). But what was that light? Jewish tradition answers with something truly special: the primordial light. And it wasn't just any li...

The Earth's Foundations

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We find this incredible scene in the Book of Job (38:1, 38:4-7): God speaks from a whirlwind, a tempest, and essentially asks Job, "Where were you when I laid the earth's foundatio...

The Foundation Stone

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition offers some pretty incredible, mystical answers, and they all center around one key element: the Foundation Stone. This isn't just any old rock. The Foundation Sto...

The First Sunset

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The stories we have paint a pretty vivid picture. According to some traditions, on the very day of his creation, Adam saw the sun begin to dip below the horizon. And what was his r...

The Origin Of Fire

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We flip a switch, strike a match, and poof – light. But imagine a world before that. A world of constant daylight... and then, suddenly, darkness. That's where our story begins. Ac...

The Rebellion Of The Waters

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We often think of it as a calm, orderly process, but some stories hint at a bit more… chaos. What if I told you the very waters that give life once rose up in rebellion against God...

The Prince Of Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition offers some fascinating, and at times unsettling, explanations. One story, found scattered in sources like Pesikta Rabbati and Yalkut Re'uveni, centers around a fi...

The Quarrel Of The Sun And The Moon

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We see them as so different, one blazing with glory, the other a gentle, silvery presence. But did you know there's a story, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that sugg...

Adam Brings Down Fire From Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Some traditions suggest that Adam, the first human, wasn't just made on Earth, but actually brought something vital to Earth – fire and light themselves! Imagine this: Before Adam ...

Adam The Hermaphrodite

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We often picture him as a solitary figure, but some fascinating stories paint a much different picture – a being both male and female. It's a wild idea. But it comes from some surp...

Adne Sadeh

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that's bubbled up in Jewish mystical thought for centuries. The answer, according to some ancient traditions, might surprise you. Before Adam, there was another bei...

The Ziz

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

I'm not talking about some sci-fi creature, but a being from Jewish lore: the Ziz. Imagine this: a colossal bird, its feet planted in the ocean, the water only reaching its ankles....