Sun and moon

37 texts

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Sun and moon from across Jewish tradition.

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

Written and Oral Law of Fifty

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It offers a unique perspective on the calendar, one that's surprisingly precise... and maybe a little controversial. The passage focuses on dividing time: "from the first to the se...

The Sun's Course and the Angels Who Guard the Seasons

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The fourth heaven was a machine. The angels carried Enoch upward and showed him the workings of the sun and moon — not as distant lights in the sky, but as colossal engines of fire...

The Two-Faced Sun That Keeps the World Alive

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Before science, before telescopes and thermometers, they wove incredible stories to make sense of the sun, the moon, the stars, and the changing seasons. to one such tale, a peek i...

The Sun Set Early to Keep Jacob at Mount Moriah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It’s a two-day trek from Beer-sheba to Mount Moriah. Now, Mount Moriah, friends, is no ordinary place. It's where the Beit Hamikdash, the Temple, would eventually stand in Jerusale...

Moses — Korah's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Remember him? He was the dude who led a massive rebellion against Moses’s leadership in the wilderness. It wasn't just a little grumbling; it was a full-blown challenge to Moses's ...

Moses Begs Heaven and Earth to Intercede for His Life

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

That’s a glimpse into the desperation Moses must have felt as his life was coming to an end. We all know Moses. The towering figure who led the Israelites out of Egypt, received th...

Tale of Haman

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The ancient sages certainly did. They saw the constellations not just as pretty patterns, but as a cosmic script filled with meaning. And sometimes, that meaning wasn't so comforti...

Why the Zohar's Concealed Matters Are Easily Misunderstood

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It's... dense. Beautiful, profound, but definitely dense. And that's why I'm so grateful for the work of people like Baal HaSulam (Rabbi Yehuda Leib Ashlag), a 20th-century Kabbali...

Light and Vessels of Nukba

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

It seems like a simple astronomical fact, but in the world of Jewish mysticism, the Kabbalah, it’s a story brimming with cosmic drama, ego, and ultimately, divine wisdom. Imagine, ...

Moses Speaks for God

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a breathtaking image. It begins with a single word: yasis. The text doesn't elaborate much on the word its...

Yonathan says — Both (kinds of eclipses) were relegated to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yonathan taught a striking principle about eclipses. Both solar and lunar eclipses, he declared, were given as signs — but not for Israel. They were relegated entirely to the...

Yitzchak said — If you said this, the moon would already be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yitzchak raised a sharp astronomical objection to a proposed method of calculating the calendar. If you followed a certain interpretation, he argued, the moon would already b...

Yonathan says — This (derivation) is not necessary

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Yonathan says: This (derivation) is not necessary. If labor is forbidden on the first and last days, which are neither preceded nor followed by holiness, then how much more so c...

Yochai says — The sun and the moon testify that I have

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai made a breathtaking claim: the sun and the moon themselves serve as eternal witnesses that God had already committed to splitting the sea for Israel long be...

Elazar Hamodai says — He sent him with all the honor in the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Elazar Hamodai says: He sent him with all the honor in the world, as is seen in his (Moses') response to him, as it is written (Numbers 10:30) "I pray you, do not leave us," tel...

Rebbi says — "And the L–rd went down upon Mount Sinai upon

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — grappled with a verse that seems to describe God physically descending to Mount Sinai. (Exodus 19:20): "And the Lord went down upon Mount Sinai upon ...

How the Planets Aligned on the Sabbath of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It wasn't always this way, you know. There's a fascinating story in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection of stories and interpretations from the Talmudic period, about a celestial ...

The Precise Moment God Created the Stars and Moon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, it all happened with incredible precision. Imagine the scene: the fourth day of creation, night is falling. ...

The Constellations God Set in the Ancient Sky

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

This fascinating work, often abbreviated as PDR El., is a collection of stories, legends, and interpretations of the Torah, all attributed to Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, a prominen...

The Intricate Details Hidden in God's Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It seems so simple, but when you peek behind the curtain, you find a world of intricate detail. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, an early medieval text filled with fascinating traditions, o...

The Moon's Monthly Passage Through Cloud and Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that has captivated humanity for millennia, and Jewish tradition offers a beautiful, almost poetic, explanation. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, an early medieval text fill...

Can You Make Up a Missed New Moon Sacrifice

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We're looking at Bamidbar (Numbers) 28:14, which deals with the musaf offering, the "additional" offering brought on special days like the New Moon, Rosh Chodesh. The verse states,...

Charity Trustees Ranked Among the Righteous Stars

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We often think of great scholars, perhaps, or those who dedicate their lives to prayer. But Jewish tradition sometimes surprises us. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal inter...

Dew That Never Ceases - Heaven's Gift to Joseph's Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers us a beautiful glimpse into this idea, through its exploration of Moses'...

When the sun had moved backwards at the request of the

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When the prophet Isaiah prayed for a sign to confirm that King Hezekiah would recover from his illness, God performed one of the most spectacular miracles in all of scripture: the ...

God a Mighty Light

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that God is not like any light that human beings have ever seen. The sun can be blocked by a cloud. A lamp can be extinguished by the wind. Even the stars fade whe...

Why God Never Destroyed the Sun and Moon

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Proklos the philosopher once posed a challenge to Rabban Gamliel: if God truly hates idol worship, why does He allow the sun and moon to continue shining? After all, millions of pe...

Astrologers' Error

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Talmud (Shabbat 156b) tells the story of a woman who consulted astrologers about her newborn son. They told her with certainty: "Your son will be a thief." She was devastated. ...

The Astrologers Who Converted After Witnessing God's Justice

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A group of pagan astrologers — men who read the stars and claimed to know the future — once came before a Jewish court. They had traveled from distant lands, driven by a question t...

Lot and the Angels of Tzoar

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story revolves around the destruction of Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. Lot, Abraham's nephew, is being led to safety, and the angel says to him, "Hurry; escape there,...

Jacob and Creation of Malachi

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's never just a detail. Everything has meaning, layers upon layers waiting to be uncovered. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

David and His Mighty Men of Malachi

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It paints a vivid picture of the sun, not just as a celestial body, but as a powerful force carefully managed by the Holy One. Rabbi Natan, as the text tells us, taught that the su...

The Evil Under the Sun That Solomon Witnessed

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

King Solomon, wise beyond measure, certainly did. He saw an "evil under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 6:1), and it wasn't some grand, world-ending catastrophe, but something far more insi...

Before the Sun Grows Dark and the Light Fades

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

And the rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, dove deep into its poetic verses, finding layers of meaning we might miss today. We're looking at Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commen...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Rabba expounded that which is written (in Hab. 3:11), “Sun and moon remain on high (zevul)”:51Numb. R. 18:20, cont.; Sanh. 110a. [This] teaches that the sun and moon ascended to Ze...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 29:35:) “On the eighth day.” What was the reason for [the number of sacrificial animals] being reduced on each day?43Numb. R. 21:25. The Torah is simply teaching you etiquet...