Josephus

200 texts · Page 2 of 5

Selections from the works of Flavius Josephus (37 — c. 100 CE), the Jewish-Roman historian whose writings, including Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War, are among our most important sources for the history and legends of ancient Israel.

Joseph the Ruler of Egyptians

Josephus Against Apion 11:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, deals with just such an argument. He's responding to the claims of a fellow named Apion, who’s taking potshots at the Jewish people....

JosephKing DavidSolomonTemple

Apion Listed Himself Among the Great Thinkers of History

Josephus Against Apion 12:1

Enter Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual from the 1st century CE. Josephus, the famous Jewish historian, wrote a whole treatise Against Apion to defend Judaism against his sland...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveJoseph

Josephus Dismantles Apion's Attacks on Jewish Rituals

Josephus Against Apion 13:1

Apion, see, had a laundry list of complaints against the Jews. Josephus, in his work Against Apion, takes each one head-on. And in this particular section, Apion throws a few zinge...

Hell/GehennaTemplePrayerWisdom

Ancient Slanders Against Moses and the Laws He Gave Israel

Josephus Against Apion 14:1

That's the situation the Jewish people faced in antiquity, and it's what prompted Flavius Josephus to write his powerful work, Against Apion. You see, back in the day, not everyone...

MosesJudgmentJosephAdam & Eve

What Made Moses the Greatest Lawgiver of the Ancient World

Josephus Against Apion 15:1

It’s a question worth asking, because the answer might surprise you. : those who create systems of order, who value living under laws, they're often seen as better, more virtuous p...

TorahWisdomShabbat

Moses and the Dreamer of Minos

Josephus Against Apion 16:1

It's more than just a historical account; it's a defense of the Jewish people and their traditions. Josephus wants to set the record straight about Moses. He argues that when our a...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

How Jewish Law United Sacred Learning With Daily Life

Josephus Against Apion 17:1

The historian Flavius Josephus, writing in his treatise Against Apion, thought he had the answer, at least when it came to the Jewish people. And it all came down to a specific app...

CreationHell/GehennaTorahRepentance

Josephus Says Jewish Law Is Written on Every Heart

Josephus Against Apion 18:1

Most people, as Josephus points out in his treatise Against Apion, are pretty clueless about their own legal systems. They bumble along, accidentally break a rule, and only then do...

Hell/GehennaTorahJosephAdam & Eve

Josephus on the Wonderful Agreement of Jewish Minds

Josephus Against Apion 19:1

The first-century historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, offers a fascinating perspective on this very question when describing the Jewish people. He highlights a remarkabl...

TorahJosephAdam & EveMiracles

Josephus Defends Judaism Against the Charge of No Innovation

Josephus Against Apion 20:1

It’s a charge that’s been leveled against the Jewish people for centuries. Even Josephus, way back in the first century C.E., tackled this very criticism in his work, Against Apion...

TorahMiraclesWisdom

Josephus Defends the Ancient Wisdom of Jewish Law

Josephus Against Apion 21:1

Josephus, a fascinating figure from the first century – a Jewish historian who lived through the Roman conquest of Judea – grappled with this very question in his writings. In his ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerWisdom

Josephus Describes Jewish Theocracy as Sacred Government

Josephus Against Apion 22:1

Isn't it amazing to consider the different ways people organize their societies, and how those structures reflect their deepest beliefs? : what could be a more sacred form of gover...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Josephus Argues for One Temple for One God

Josephus Against Apion 23:1

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the Jewish understanding of this concept, and it’s surprisingly profound. Josephus argues that there should be one cent...

Hell/GehennaSolomonTorahTemple

The Strict Marriage Laws That Defined Ancient Jewish Life

Josephus Against Apion 24:1

In his work Against Apion, Josephus defends Jewish customs and beliefs against Hellenistic slanders. Here, he outlines the traditional Jewish view of marriage, starting with a clea...

Hell/GehennaTorahSoul

Josephus on the Power of Educating Children

Josephus Against Apion 25:1

He argues that the strength of a community isn't found in fleeting celebrations or momentary pleasures, but in the consistent, dedicated education of its children. for a second. Jo...

CreationTorahJosephWisdom

Jewish Burial Practices and the True Meaning of Immortality

Josephus Against Apion 26:1

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, gives us a fascinating glimpse into just that when describing Jewish law in his work, Against Apion. He points out something cr...

TorahDeathImmortalityJoseph

Honor Your Parents Immediately After God Himself

Josephus Against Apion 27:1

Maybe we should look back, way back, to some ancient wisdom. Flavius Josephus, a first-century Romano-Jewish scholar, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the values ...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecyPrayer

Josephus on Welcoming Strangers Without Dissolving Identity

Josephus Against Apion 28:1

The historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us some insight into this very question. He highlights how Jewish law, as he understood it, navigated the delicate balance ...

MosesJosephHumorIdentity

Moses's Offering

Josephus Against Apion 29:1

In his work, Against Apion, he outlines some of the core principles embedded in Jewish law. And they go way beyond the usual "be nice" platitudes. He points out that our legislator...

Adam & EveMosesSacrificeJoseph

Josephus Defends Jewish Law on Capital Crimes

Josephus Against Apion 30:1

Flavius Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the ancient Jewish legal and moral framework, and it’s He's writing to defend Judaism against its detractors, a...

TorahProphecySoulMiracles

Lycurgus on Shabbat

Josephus Against Apion 31:1

What if someone just made up the Torah? What if they presented it to the world and said, "Here, this is how to live," and people just… believed them? That's the thought experiment ...

ShabbatAdam & EveDivine justiceJoseph

Josephus Defends Jewish Devotion to the Law

Josephus Against Apion 32:1

It’s a question that sits at the heart of Jewish identity, and one that Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grapples with in his work, Against Apion. He's essentia...

MiraclesShabbatDeath

Joseph Beyond the Firmament

Josephus Against Apion 33:1

And in the ancient world, it was no different. Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar and historian, knew this all too well. In his work, Against Apion, he passi...

HeavenHell/GehennaAdam & EveWisdom

Josephus Mocks the Absurd Gods of Other Nations

Josephus Against Apion 34:1

And let's just say, he wasn't a fan. Josephus minces no words. He tells us that the "wisest men" justly rebuked these notions, openly mocking the idea that gods could be young and ...

HeavenShabbatJosephAdam & Eve

Joseph's Transgression

Josephus Against Apion 35:1

Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grappled with this very question in his work, Against Apion. And his answer is surprisingly relevant, even today. Josep...

PrayerWisdomJosephAdam & Eve

Josephus Answers the Charge That Jews Rejected Outsiders

Josephus Against Apion 36:1

Flavius Josephus, a 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian, knew that feeling all too well. In his work, Against Apion, he defends Judaism against its detractors, and in this section,...

JosephAdam & EveKingsHeresy

Socrates Faces Judgment

Josephus Against Apion 37:1

Our guide is Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian. In his work Against Apion, he defends Judaism against its detractors. And in doing so, he offers a fascinating, an...

Hell/GehennaDemonsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Ancient Law That Offered No Loopholes for Wrongdoers

Josephus Against Apion 38:1

Josephus, a Jewish historian writing in the 1st century CE, grappled with this very question in his work, Against Apion. He was defending Judaism against its detractors, and one of...

TorahSoulJosephAdam & Eve

Josephus Claims Greek Philosophers Imitated Jewish Laws

Josephus Against Apion 39:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, makes a pretty bold claim. He argues that Jewish laws and customs have not only been admired but actively imitated by people across ...

TorahProphecyShabbat

Josephus Defends Moses Against Egyptian Slander

Josephus Against Apion 40:1

Ever get the feeling someone's telling stories about you, and they're just... not true? That's kind of the situation the Jewish historian Josephus found himself in during the first...

JosephEgyptMosesWriting

The Enduring Beauty of Jewish Law According to Josephus

Josephus Against Apion 41:1

The ancient writer Josephus, in his powerful work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the heart of Jewish values, and it's a vision that still resonates today. He’s essentially ...

ShabbatJosephHumorDivine justice

Josephus Retells the Seven Days of Creation

Josephus Antiquities I.1

The serpent could talk. That detail, buried in Josephus's retelling of creation in the Antiquities of the Jews (c. 93 CE), changes everything about how the story lands. Before the ...

CreationCosmologyAdam & EveJoseph

Cain Murders Abel and Builds the First City

Josephus Antiquities I.2

Cain didn't just kill his brother. According to Josephus, he then built a city, invented weights and measures, drew the first property lines—and turned the entire human world towar...

CreationAdam & EveSin

Noah's Flood in Josephus's Telling

Josephus Antiquities I.3

The ark landed in Armenia, and according to Josephus, the locals were still showing off pieces of it in the first century CE. He calls the site Apobaterion (αποβατηριον)—"The Place...

Noah & FloodFloodDivine punishment

The Tower of Babel and the Scattering of Nations

Josephus Antiquities I.4

Nimrod wanted revenge on God. That's how Josephus frames the Tower of Babel—not as a confused construction project, but as one man's deliberate act of defiance against the Creator ...

BabelNationsSin

The Table of Nations From Noah to Abraham

Josephus Antiquities I.5-6

Every nation on earth traces back to one of three men. That's the claim Josephus makes in the Antiquities, and he spends two chapters proving it—mapping the seventy nations descend...

NationsGenealogyPatriarchs

Abraham Discovers God Through Reason

Josephus Antiquities I.7

Everyone in Mesopotamia worshipped the stars. The sun, the moon, the constellations—they were the gods of Chaldea, and no one questioned it. No one except Abraham. According to Jos...

AbrahamPatriarchsFaith

Abraham and Sarah in Egypt Before Pharaoh

Josephus Antiquities I.8

Abraham didn't just go to Egypt to escape famine. According to Josephus, he went to debate the priests. When drought struck Canaan, Abraham heard that Egypt was prosperous and deci...

AbrahamPatriarchsEgypt

Abraham Rescues Lot From the Five Kings

Josephus Antiquities I.9-10

Three hundred and eighteen men against four armies. That's what Abraham brought to the battle—and he won. According to Josephus, the trouble started when the cities of Sodom fell u...

AbrahamPatriarchsWar

Ishmael, Hagar, and the Birth of Isaac

Josephus Antiquities I.11-12

Sarah laughed when the angels told her she would bear a son. She was ninety years old. Abraham was a hundred. The idea was absurd—and yet Isaac was born, and his very name, Yitzcha...

AbrahamPatriarchsAngels

Abraham Nearly Sacrifices Isaac on Mount Moriah

Josephus Antiquities I.13

Isaac was twenty-five years old when his father took him up the mountain to die. He didn't resist. According to Josephus, this is what makes the Akedah (עקידה), the Binding of Isaa...

AbrahamPatriarchsSacrificeFaith

Sarah Dies and Isaac Marries Rebekah

Josephus Antiquities I.14-15

Four hundred shekels of silver. That was the price Abraham paid for a patch of dirt in Hebron—just enough ground to bury his wife. Sarah had died at one hundred and twenty-seven ye...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

Jacob Steals the Blessing and Flees to Laban

Josephus Antiquities I.16-18

Isaac was old and completely blind when he made the request that would fracture his family. He called his elder son Esau and told him to go hunt venison, prepare a meal, and return...

JacobPatriarchsDeception

Jacob Wrestles an Angel and Meets Esau

Josephus Antiquities I.19-20

The angel struck first. That detail matters. At the river Jabboc, in the dead of night, with Jacob alone and his entire family already across the water, a divine being appeared and...

JacobPatriarchsAngels

The Rape of Dinah and Isaac's Death

Josephus Antiquities I.21-22

Simeon and Levi waited for the festival. That was the key to their plan. While the men of Shechem feasted and drank, the two brothers slipped past the sleeping guards, entered the ...

PatriarchsHoly LandViolence

Esau's Descendants and the Wars of Edom

Josephus Antiquities II.1-2

The whole thing started with a bowl of soup. Esau came home from hunting one day—starving, exhausted, still a young man—and found his brother Jacob cooking lentil stew. It was brig...

PatriarchsNationsWar

Joseph's Brothers Sell Him Into Slavery

Josephus Antiquities II.3-4

Twenty pounds of silver. That was the price of a human life—the amount Joseph's own brothers accepted from a passing caravan of Ishmaelite merchants in exchange for their seventeen...

JosephPatriarchsDreams & Visions

Joseph Resists Potiphar's Wife and Goes to Prison

Josephus Antiquities II.5

She faked an illness to be alone with him. That detail—from Josephus's retelling in the Antiquities—transforms a familiar story into something far more calculated. Potiphar's wife ...

JosephEgyptDreams & Visions
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