Josephus

200 texts · Page 5 of 5

Selections from the works of Flavius Josephus (37 — c. 100 CE), the Jewish-Roman historian whose writings, including Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War, are among our most important sources for the history and legends of ancient Israel.

Judas the Galilean Leads a Tax Revolt Against Rome

Josephus Antiquities XVIII.1-2

When Rome imposed a census on Judea in 6 CE, most Jews grudgingly complied. One man declared that paying taxes to Caesar was slavery, and slavery was a sin against God. According t...

WarRebellionHoly Land

Pilate Smuggles Pagan Standards Into Jerusalem

Josephus Antiquities XVIII.3-5

Pontius Pilate moved his troops into Jerusalem at night and brought Roman military standards bearing Caesar's image into the holy city. Every previous governor had known better. Ac...

Holy LandTempleWar

Agrippa Rises From Prisoner to King of Judea

Josephus Antiquities XVIII.6-9

Agrippa went from debtor, to exile, to suicidal fugitive, to prisoner in chains, to king of all Judea. His life reads like the plot of a novel that an editor would reject as too im...

KingshipDivine providenceKingsRome

Caligula Orders His Statue Placed in the Temple

Josephus Antiquities XIX.1-4

Caligula declared himself a god and ordered a colossal statue of himself installed inside the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem. The Jews told the Roman general they would rather die, ev...

TempleHellenismDivine punishment

King Agrippa Restores Jewish Pride Under Rome

Josephus Antiquities XIX.5-9

Agrippa did something no Jewish king had done in a generation: he made the people feel like they had a ruler who was actually one of them. According to Josephus in Antiquities XIX,...

KingshipHoly LandTemple

Queen Helena of Adiabene Converts to Judaism

Josephus Antiquities XX.1-5

A queen from Mesopotamia converted to Judaism, moved to Jerusalem, and saved the city from famine. Her name was Helena of Adiabene, and she was one of the most remarkable converts ...

ConversionWomen of the BibleHoly Land

Bandits and False Prophets Multiply Before the War

Josephus Antiquities XX.6-9

In the decades before the Great Revolt, Judea descended into a spiral of bandits, assassins, false prophets, and Roman brutality that made the final catastrophe feel inevitable. Ac...

ProphecyWarHoly LandRebellion

Josephus Closes His History of the Jewish People

Josephus Antiquities XX.10-11

Josephus ends his twenty-volume history of the Jewish people with a list, a boast, and a confession. The list is of every high priest from Aaron to the destruction of the Temple. T...

Holy LandWisdomJosephPriesthood
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