Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 74 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

The Death of Moses in Onkelos's Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 34

The Hebrew Bible says Moses died "by the mouth of God" (Deuteronomy 34:5). Ancient tradition interprets this as death by a divine kiss—the gentlest possible departure from life. Ta...

MosesProphecyAngels

Hear O Israel in the Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 6

The Hebrew Bible commands: "Hear, O Israel! God is our Lord, God is one" (Deuteronomy 6:4). Targum Onkelos translates the Shema—Judaism's central declaration of faith—with perfect ...

TorahProphecyHumorWit

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

The Torah Is Not in Heaven Says Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 30

The Hebrew Bible makes one of its most radical claims in (Deuteronomy 30:12-14): "It is not in heaven... nor is it overseas... for the matter is extremely close to you, in your mou...

TorahProphecyHeavenAdam & Eve

The Palestinian Targum on Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Neofiti, Genesis 1

The Hebrew Bible begins with "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1:1). Targum Neofiti, the Palestinian Aramaic translation, opens with something gran...

CreationTorahWisdomHumor

A husband inherits from his wife

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 37:1

"A husband inherits from his wife." From where do we learn this? Learn it from “And he shall inherit it,” (Numbers 27:11) with the word “it” written in the feminine “otah,” which c...

Divine justiceDeathWomen of the BibleBible

And Devorah, was a prophetess

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:7

And Devorah, was a prophetess. What was she like, that she prophesied about Israel and judged them? Wasn't Pinchas ben Eleazar alive then? I bring Heaven and Earth to bear witness ...

ProphecyAngelsWisdomDeath

Lapidot - Rabbi Itzchak from the House of Rabi Ami — because

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:10

Lapidot - Rabbi Itzchak from the House of Rabi Ami: because she made the wicks for the Tabernacle. And she sat under the date palm - Rabbi Shimon be Avshalom: because of yichud. An...

TorahTempleHoly Land

And she sat under a palm tree - as it is not the way of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:11

Deborah the prophetess did something no other judge in Israel had done — she held court outdoors, beneath a palm tree. The Yalkut Shimoni on Nach explains exactly why, and the reas...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveJudgment

[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 51:1

..[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it written, 'Surely the shepherd boys will drag away [the evil ones, Edom or Babylonia in defeat].' (Jeremiah 49:20, 50:45) Rabbi...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul — This

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 131:1

And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul: This is [the meaning of] the verse, He has made everything beautiful in its time (Ecclesiastes 3:11), everything that the Holy ...

WisdomDeathCharityKings

There are four corners in the earth

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 263:1

"There are four corners in the earth. From the eastern corner, light comes into the world. From the southern corner, the dew of blessing comes into the world. From the western corn...

ExilePrayerDemonsSpirits

And they have built the shrines of Topheth in the Valley of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 277:1

And they have built the shrines of Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom: Our Rabbis, may their memory be blessed, said that even though all the houses of idolatry were in Jerusalem,...

TempleHoly LandAdam & EveSacrifice

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 359:2

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you with a strong hand, etc., and with overflowing fury: It is taught—we do not have less than ten [verses about God's] kingship...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

Another reading — “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

... Another reading: “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah 40:1) Said the Holy Blessed One: Who needs to be comforted? For one whose wife died, not the husband? Thus was Zion ana...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

For your light has come

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:1

Rise! Shine! For your light has come. Rebe Yochanan said: this can be compared to one who was going on his way in the evening. One comes along and kindles a candle for him, and it ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Our Rabbis taught — At the time that the anointed king

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:2

Our Rabbis taught: At the time that the anointed king comes, he [will] stand on the roof of the temple and announce to Israel and say "Humble ones! The time of your redemption has ...

CreationRedemptionDivine justiceTemple

[When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 532:1

... [When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and returns empty. But the Holy One, blessed be He, is not like this. Rather we go to him empty and we return full, as it is...

RepentanceHoly LandKingsAnger

Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha said in the name of Rabbi Simon

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533:3

In a compact but deeply layered teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533, Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha transmit a tradition in the name of Rabbi Simon that uses gematria — the sy...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrificeMaccabees

As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 545:1

...As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and he comes to the house and leans his hand on the wall, and a serpent bites him. (Amos 5:19) ‘As if a man flees from th...

CreationExileDivine justiceTemple

Why does the text announce him (by name), and his wife, and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 599:1

Why does the text announce him (by name), and his wife, and his sons? Because they didn't prevent each other [from abandoning the poor in Beit Lechem and leaving for Moav], [and th...

CharityWomen of the BibleAdam & EveLaw

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 601:4

But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, "Go back" (Ruth 1:8): Why did she send them back? In order not to be embarrassed by them. For so did we find that in Jerusalem there wer...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

And he will be like a planted tree — Rabbi Yose expounded

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 617:2

And he will be like a planted tree: Rabbi Yose expounded, "To what is the matter similar? To a man that was walking in an arid land and his soul was dismayed with thirst. He [then]...

TorahProphecyDivine justice

Another [explanation] — "For the Conductor

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 685:2

Another [explanation]: "For the Conductor..." For He who [it is as if He] leaps like a deer, as He gives light to the world in [its] dark hour. And when does He give light at night...

WisdomNoah & FloodLightCreation

“They still bear fruit in old age” (Ps

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 846:1

“They still bear fruit in old age” (Ps. 92:15). Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korḥa said: [The verse refers to] one who produces foolish behavior (nivim). There was an incident involving a ma...

WisdomJoshuaHumor

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 869:3

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion. Which staff is this? This is the staff of Jacob about which it is said: "Because with my staff I crossed this Jordan." ...

RedemptionPatriarchsMosesProphecy

From the kingship of the hypocritical man from the snares

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 920:10

"From the kingship of the hypocritical man from the snares of the people" (Job 34:30) Abba Gurion, from Sidon, said five things in the name of Rabban Gamliel: (1) When lying judges...

WisdomKingsKingshipEsther

See [Hen], God is beyond reach in His power (Job 36 — 22)

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 920:20

See [Hen], God is beyond reach in His power (Job 36:22): Rav Berakhiah said, "It is in the Greek language [as hen means one]. It is as you say, One is our God: Exalted in His power...

ProphecyDivine justiceTempleRepentance

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said — ‘and God

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:6

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said: ‘and God delivered Israel that day’ (Exodus 14:30); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem Jeremiah said: ‘God has put me into the hands o...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘Judah became His

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:7

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘Judah became His -holy one, Israel, His dominion’ (Psalms 114:2); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘“Away! Unclean!” ...

MosesProphecyCharityHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the sea saw them

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:8

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the sea saw them and fled, the Jordan turned backward’ (Psalms 114:2); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘by the river...

ExileMosesProphecyCharity

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:9

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains skipped like rams’(Psalms 114:4); And when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said 'I look at the mountains, they are q...

MosesProphecyCharityHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:10

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has been with you these past forty years: you have lacked nothing’ (Deuteronomy 2:7); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem,...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the wilderness, where you saw how God your God carried you, as a man carries his son’(Deuteronomy 1:31); and when they went out of...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:12

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who held fast to God your God, are all alive today’ (Deuteronomy 4:4); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘the t...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:13

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of God was on them by day’ (Numbers 10:34); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘[You have screened Yourself o...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:14

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it is written: ‘then Moses and the children of Israel sang the song’ (Exodus 15:1); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem th...

MosesHoly LandEgyptMusic & Song

In the third year of his reign, he made a feast

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1046:2

In the third year of his reign, he made a feast. There are those that say that territories rebelled and when he conquered them he made a feast. Some say that it was his birthday an...

WisdomKings

He cast the pur - that is, the lot — Rabbi Chama bar Chanina

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1054:8

He cast the pur - that is, the lot: Rabbi Chama bar Chanina said, "It was taught [that] when it fell out in the month of Adar, [Haman] rejoiced with great joy: He said, 'The lot fe...

CreationTorahMosesProphecy

The people of Israel are similar to a ship

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 11:25

The people of Israel are similar to a ship. If there is a hole in the lower hold, one does not say, ‘Only the lower hold has a hole in it.’ Rather they must immediately recognize t...

Holy LandElijah

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 25:1

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God, etc." (Exodus 20:1-2) Blessed is the Place, blessed is He, who chose Israel from all His handiwork and acquired ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Alternatively, "These days were formed, but not one from

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3

Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) is unlike any other day in the calendar — and according to Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic work traditi...

CharityHoly LandAtonementRepentance

Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

Midrash Aggadah Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

It was said before Abraham was born. Nimrod was a heretic concerning the truth of the lord blessed be he. He was conceited and he said that he himself was a God. And the people of ...

Divine thronePatriarchsTorahKings

Chapter on Adam HaRishon, Chapter on the First Man

Midrash Aggadah Chapter on Adam HaRishon, Chapter on the First Man (Version 1)

Ten decrees were decreed upon Adam, ten upon Eve, ten upon the serpent, and ten upon the earth: Ten upon man: He was clothed in garments of splendor, but God stripped them from him...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EvePrayer

Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

And these are the generations of Aaron and Moses. [Betai Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ot Third Chamber] Our rabbis taught: Brothers who are partners and who increased ...

MosesPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash on the death of Aaron "I lost the three shepherds in one month" (Zecharia 11:8); and thus, in one month, Aaron, Miriam, and Moses died. Miriam died on the 1st of the month ...

CreationDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

Sefer HaBahir ("The Book of Brightness")

Midrash Aggadah Sefer HaBahir ("The Book of Brightness")

Sefer HaBahir or Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKana, as it is attributed to him, is a profound and wondrous book of Kabbalah, and it is held in gre...

CreationPatriarchsTorahSoul

The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Garden of Eden

Midrash Aggadah The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Garden of Eden

The Feast of the Garden of Eden [in Seder Rav Amram Gaon 13b, and Beit haMidrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) vol. 5, 45] In the future to come, the Holy Blessed One will rev...

CreationAngelsHeavenAfterlife
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