Midrash Aggadah

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Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Hear the Word of God, House of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 74

Moses stood before Israel and said: "You have been shown to know that the Lord, He is God; there is none beside Him" (Deuteronomy 4:35). Not told — shown. The plagues, the sea, the...

JacobMosesTorahKing David

Moses Showed Israel God Is Great and There Is None Beside Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 75

"Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?" (Malachi 2:10). Judah approaches Joseph — who is not yet revealed as his brother — and identifies his family: "We, your twe...

MosesWisdomNations

Joseph and the Hand of God in Every Hardship

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 76

There is nothing more beloved than the Mincha prayer. The afternoon offering — the one between the morning and the evening — is the prayer that comes at the moment when the day is ...

JacobJosephTorahKing David

Elijah and the Mincha Offering at the Mountain

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 77

God is known in this world by bringing judgment upon those who need it. This is Aggadat Bereshit's uncomfortable claim: "The Lord is known for executing judgment; the wicked are en...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

God Makes Himself Known by Bringing Judgment on the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 78

A psalm of Asaph opens this section of Aggadat Bereshit: "God has made Himself known in Judah; His name is great in Israel" (Psalm 76:2). And immediately the rabbis add the verse f...

Noah & FloodMosesFaithDivine punishment

How God Created Adam and Eve in the Garden

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 79

A small city, few people, a great king who comes and builds fortifications — (Ecclesiastes 9:14) describes something small being threatened by something enormous. The rabbis identi...

ParadiseMessiahNoah & FloodJoseph

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 80

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

CreationNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

God Is Known in Judah - Abraham Called From the East

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 81

"I will make my opinions widely known" (Job 36:3). God called Abraham from the east — "calling a bird of prey from the east, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11)...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob's Final Words to His Twelve Sons

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 82

"And Jacob called unto his sons" (Genesis 49:1). The Torah records the great final blessing — all twelve sons gathered around the dying patriarch, each receiving something tailored...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

Why God Put a Rainbow in the Sky After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 84

"Listen to Me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called: I am He — I am the first, and I am the last as well" (Isaiah 48:12). God speaks with the full weight of eternity — before everyt...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob
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