Philo of Alexandria

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The writings of Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE — c. 50 CE), a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who sought to harmonize Jewish Scripture with Greek philosophy. His allegorical interpretations of the Torah remain influential to this day.

Why the Torah Refuses to Date Creation Precisely

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:2

When Genesis says, "when they were created," it's almost teasing us. It's like saying, "Yeah, things were created, but when exactly? We're not really pinning it down." for a second...

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Tale of Rashi

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

The verse in question is (Genesis 2:5): "And God made every green herb of the field, before it was upon the earth, and every grass before it had sprung up." Seems a bit… backwards....

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Philo on the Invisible Blueprint Behind All Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, certainly did. And in his writings, particularly in what we now call The Midrash of Philo, he offers a fas...

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The Fountain That Watered the Entire Face of the Earth

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a truly intriguing answer. (Genesis 2:6) poses a bit of a puzzle, doesn't it? "A fountain went up from the earth, and watered all the face of t...

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How One Fountain Nourished the Entire Earth in Eden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

This is precisely the puzzle posed in The Midrash of Philo. It's a beautiful, thought-provoking exploration of the early chapters of Genesis, attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a J...

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Philo Asks What Kind of Being Was the First Human

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

We all know the story – God breathes life into Adam. But what kind of life? What kind of being was this first human? It's a question that has haunted thinkers for millennia. And it...

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Philo's Two Adams and Two Kinds of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:2

It’s a question that has fascinated thinkers for millennia, and one place we find a really intriguing take is in the writings of Philo of Alexandria. Philo, a Jewish philosopher wh...

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Why God Breathed Life Specifically Into Adam's Face

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:8

(Genesis 2:7). It’s such a simple phrase, yet it's pregnant with meaning. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that rich tapestry of Jewish storytelling and interpretati...

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Adam in Heaven of Garden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that treasure trove of Jewish storytelling and interpretation, loves to dig into these little details. And guess what? Philo of Alex...

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Eden — Light of the First Day

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, offers a fascinating perspective in his writings, specifically here in The Midrash of Philo. He suggests that paradise is...

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Eden — Hidden Secrets of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:11

It’s a question that’s captivated thinkers for ages, and the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Hebrew Bible attributed to the Jewish philosoph...

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Paradise — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:18

(Genesis 2:15). But not the man created in God’s image? It’s a question that has puzzled thinkers for centuries. What’s the deal? Some folks, taking a rather literal view, suggest ...

CreationHeavenTorahSoul

Why Every Tree in Eden Was Both Beautiful and Delicious

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:1

But the rabbis of old, they didn't miss a trick. They saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And this one, from (Genesis 2:9), really got them thinking: Why does Moses ...

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Philo on the Twofold Nature of Trees in Eden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

But our sages saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And when we slow down and look closer, we can too. Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, certainly did...

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Philo on What the Tree of Life Really Symbolized

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:6

That iconic image from the Garden of Eden, planted right in the middle of Paradise (Genesis 2:9). What exactly was it? And why was it so important? Well, people have been pondering...

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Philo Says the Tree of Knowledge Represents Prudence

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:15

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria nearly two thousand years ago, offers a fascinating interpretation. He cuts right to the heart of it: the tree isn't just about som...

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Philo's Allegorical Reading of Eden's Four Rivers

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:1

Where’s the headwaters for such majesty? (Genesis 2:10) tells us, "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads." But...

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Where Was Paradise if No Garden Grows in Armenia

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

And one intriguing perspective comes to us from the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the time of the Second Temple. In "Th...

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Why Genesis Names the Lands the Four Rivers Cross

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

Specifically, I’m thinking of (Genesis 2:14). It's not just that the Euphrates river is mentioned. Oh no, we also get that the Pishon "goes round all the land of Evilat," the Gihon...

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Tigris's Spiritual Journey

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Yet, when we delve into ancient Jewish thought, we find just that kind of imaginative, symbolic thinking. Let's take a journey to explore one such fascinating idea, found in the Mi...

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Garden — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 2:15) that God placed man in Paradise "to till it and keep it." But...why? The Garden, Gan Eden (the Garden of Eden, paradise), was, well, perfect. I...

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Why Adam Had to Work in a Paradise That Lacked Nothing

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

It's not just about blissful relaxation under the shade of the Tree of Life. According to the Midrash of Philo, there's a deeper lesson woven into the very act of tending the Garde...

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Why God Switched from Thou to Ye About the Forbidden Fruit

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:1

"Thou shalt eat," He says, in the singular. A direct, one-on-one instruction. Simple enough. But then comes the prohibition, the big "Don't." And suddenly, the language changes. Go...

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Philo on the Profound Significance of Divine Oneness

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:2

Philo of Alexandria, a fascinating Jewish philosopher who lived way back in the first century, grappled with this very idea. And in a text known as The Midrash of Philo 16, he unpa...

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What Did Ye Shall Surely Die Really Mean

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

But…they eat the fruit, and they don't drop dead right then and there. So, what gives? What does "Ye shall surely die" really mean? That's a question that has kept Jewish thinkers ...

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Philo on Whether the Righteous Truly Die

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

Philo of Alexandria, that brilliant Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, had some pretty compelling ideas about this. And they're not just philosophical musings; t...

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Why God Declared It Not Good for Adam to Be Alone

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

God had just created Adam, this perfect being, in this perfect garden. What was missing? Well, the Midrash of Philo, a collection of ancient Jewish interpretations and elaborations...

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God Desires Those Willing to Help One Another

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:7

It’s something that’s been pondered for centuries, and even makes an appearance in ancient Jewish texts. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on t...

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Philo Asks Why God Created Animals for Us to Eat

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:8

There’s a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that suggests a truly different picture of those early days. It’s tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpr...

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Why Creation of Animals Is Mentioned Twice in Genesis

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:1

The question is simple: Why does the creation of animals and flying creatures get mentioned again after we already had the whole six-day creation story in Genesis 1? It seems a bit...

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Philo Says the Six Days Created Archetypes Not Things

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:5

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, who lived in the first century CE, offers some mind-bending insights. In his Midrash of Philo, he suggests that those things crea...

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Why God Let Adam Name Every Living Creature

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:13

After all, this is God we're talking about! Surely, the Almighty doesn't need Adam's help with a little taxonomy. (Genesis 2:19) tells us "He brought the animals to Adam, that he m...

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What It Meant for Adam to Name Every Creature

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:18

What does it mean to name something? The book of Genesis gives us a glimpse into this very idea. In (Genesis 2:19), it says, "And whatever Adam called each living thing, that was t...

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Adam Names the Animals and Finds No Match

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:1

Even Adam, the first human, apparently felt that way. The Torah tells us that God paraded all the animals before Adam (Genesis 2:19-20). Adam named them, categorizing them, underst...

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Philo on Why Adam Was Alone Before the Creation of Eve

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:2

The earth beneath his feet, the rivers flowing nearby, the vast ocean, the air he breathed, the very light that illuminated his path, the heavens above… all were at his service. Ev...

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The Trance God Sent Upon Adam Before Creating Eve

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for ages, and our tradition, with its rich tapestry of stories, offers some pretty fascinating answers. Today, we're diving into one of thos...

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Philo Says Sleep Is When the Senses Die and the Soul Awakens

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

Philosophers have scratched their heads, trying to unravel the mystery of slumber. But you know, sometimes the answers are closer than we think. Our own tradition, through the wisd...

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The Deeper Symbolism of Eve Formed From Adam's Rib

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:7

God takes a rib from Adam and fashions it into Eve. Simple enough story. But what if there's so much more hidden beneath the surface? The Torah tells us in (Genesis 2:21-22) about ...

CreationSoulAdam & EveSymbolism

Why God Built Eve Instead of Forming Her

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:1

That’s the question posed in the ancient text known as The Midrash of Philo, specifically in fragment 22. A seemingly simple question, but one that unlocks a whole world of underst...

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Creation of Humanity of Adam

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:4

The ancient sages did. They saw in the creation of Adam and Eve, not just the beginning of humanity, but the blueprint for a thriving, balanced life. Philo, a Jewish philosopher fr...

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Why Woman Was Created After Man

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:5

Why wasn't she just... there? Well, according to a fascinating interpretation found in the Midrash of Philo 22, it's not just a random detail. It speaks to something much deeper ab...

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Why Adam Said This Is Now Bone of My Bones

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:1

But the ancient rabbis, those masters of hidden meanings, saw layers upon layers in even the simplest verses. to just one little phrase from the story of creation and see what they...

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Adam's Miracle

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:2

Stunning, vibrant, utterly unlike anything you've ever encountered. What goes through your mind? The Midrash of Philo, a fascinating exploration of the early chapters of Genesis, w...

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Why a Man Shall Leave His Father and Cleave to His Wife

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

What’s the deeper, almost mystical, undercurrent?We're going to look at a teaching that grapples with the verse from Genesis (2:24): “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his...

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Philo of Alexandria Interprets Scripture Allegorically

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:2

Our starting point here is a fascinating text referred to as "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)," we're talking about a particular...

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Blueprint of Creation of Adam

Philo The Midrash of Philo 25:1

Take this one little verse from Genesis, 2:25: "And the man and his wife were both naked, and were not ashamed." Simple enough. But wait a minute. Why does it even need to tell us ...

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Why Adam and Eve Were Not Ashamed of Their Nakedness

Philo The Midrash of Philo 25:2

It wasn't just about the lush vegetation or the talking animals, although I’m sure those were According to this Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Adam and Eve weren't ash...

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Moses and Creation and the Serpent

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

It’s a question that’s nagged at theologians and storytellers for centuries. Why does Moses, in the book of Genesis, specifically call out the serpent as being the craftiest of the...

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