Philo of Alexandria

423 texts · Page 9 of 9

The writings of Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE — c. 50 CE), a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who sought to harmonize Jewish Scripture with Greek philosophy. His allegorical interpretations of the Torah remain influential to this day.

Sarah Confronts the Tension With Hagar Head On

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

We're turning to the Midrash of Philo, a fascinating collection of interpretations that expands on the stories we find in the Hebrew Bible. Specifically, we're looking at a moment ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Wisdom of Sarah of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

The story, of course, revolves around Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. Sarah, unable to conceive, gives her handmaiden Hagar to Abraham. But as we know, things get complicated. Hagar con...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWisdom

Sarah's Transgression of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

We all know the story of Abraham, or Avraham as we say in Hebrew, and his wife Sarah, or Sarah. They longed for a child, but time was passing. So Sarah, following the customs of th...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the Bible

The Wise Man Who Called Her His Wife's Handmaiden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

Our story revolves around a "wise man" – and we aren't explicitly told who, which almost makes him universal. He's speaking about a woman who has conceived a child with him. Now, h...

WisdomJudgmentWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Sarah and Creation of Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:8

We often think of affliction as purely negative, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that, according to some ancient wisdom, affliction can actually be… be...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Philo on Souls That Welcome Reproof and Souls That Flee

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

The Midrash of Philo dives into this very question, exploring the human soul's capacity for growth and its resistance to it. It suggests that not every soul possesses the ability t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

An Angel Poses a Simple Question With Profound Depth

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

Jewish tradition certainly understands that feeling. And it can be pretty direct about it, too. Take this passage from The Midrash of Philo. Now, Philo of Alexandria, he was a fasc...

AngelsTorahSoulWisdom

Why Hagar Fled From the Face of Sarah Her Mistress

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:7

We're diving into a very specific verse: (Genesis 16:8). It's where Hagar, the maidservant of Sarah, answers the angel's question about where she's going. Her reply? "I am fleeing ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Sarah Wrestles the Angel

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:1

Take Hagar, for example. Poor Hagar. A handmaiden, caught in the middle of Sarah and Abraham's struggle to have a child. She runs away into the desert, desperate and alone. And the...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

Philo on the Hidden Layers of Meaning in Torah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Like there's a surface narrative, and then... something deeper, waiting to be uncovered? That's precisely what the ancient sages believed about the Torah. They saw layers upon laye...

SoulWisdomHumilityHumor

The Angel Promises Hagar Descendants Beyond Counting

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The verse in question, from (Genesis 16:10), has an angel speaking to Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, who is pregnant with Abraham's child, Ishmael. The angel says, "I will multiply thy s...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

Philo and the Honor of the Humble Mind

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with this very idea centuries ago. In his writings, often called "The Midrash of Philo" by scholars, he touches upon the...

WisdomShekhinahHeresyHumility

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

And they gave us a whole treasure trove of interpretations, embellishments, and downright fascinating tales to flesh things out. The verse in question? (Genesis 16:15): "Hagar brou...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Philo on How We Understand Ourselves Before God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

It’s a question that takes us to the heart of how we understand ourselves in relation to the world, and even to God. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt...

CreationMusic & SongHumorWit

Philo on How a Wise Person Embodies Creation's Virtues

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

He offered some truly unique insights. Philo, in his allegorical style, sees deep meaning behind seemingly simple words and numbers. In this particular passage, he examines the sig...

TorahTempleSoulWisdom

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. The passage in question revolve...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Faith of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

We find him in (Genesis 17:3), and the Torah tells us, "Abraham fell on his face." But... why? What was going on in that moment that caused Abraham, the patriarch, the man of faith...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamDivine justice

Ruth Speaks for God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:2

That’s the feeling swirling around in this passage from the Midrash of Philo, an ancient commentary attributed to Philo of Alexandria, as it grapples with the moment someone encoun...

ProphecySinaiWomen of the BibleConversion

Philo Unpacks God's Covenant Promise to Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:6

We often stumble upon verses that seem straightforward but hint at something profound, something beyond the literal. Take (Genesis 17:4), where God says to Abraham, "And I, behold,...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamSin

How One Letter Changed Abram Into Abraham Forever

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

It might sound trivial, but Jewish tradition is full of stories about how the smallest things can have enormous significance. Today, we're diving into one such story, found in The ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Kings Shall Proceed From Abraham's Legacy

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

The question centers around a powerful promise God makes to Abraham in (Genesis 17:6): "I will greatly increase thee, and set thee among the nations, and kings shall proceed from t...

CreationKingsAbrahamDivine justice

Philo on Why Wisdom Increases but Wickedness Withers

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with this very question. And his answer, preserved in "The Midrash of Philo," is surprisingly insightful. He suggests th...

WisdomSinHumorDivine justice

Philo on the Multiple Meanings of Circumcision

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:1

The verse in (Genesis 17:10) states, "And every male of you shall be circumcised, and you shall circumcise, or you shall be circumcised, in the flesh of your foreskin." Seems strai...

CreationCovenantYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Philo's Twofold Circumcision of Flesh and Heart

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

That’s certainly true when we delve into the deeper interpretations of brit milah, the covenant of circumcision. We all know the physical act: the circumcision of the male child, a...

TorahPrayerCovenant

Why Circumcision Was Commanded Only for Males

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:5

It’s a question that’s been pondered for millennia, and the answers, well, they’re as layered and fascinating as the tradition itself. The Torah tells us in (Genesis 17:11) that Go...

CreationMiraclesCovenant

Why an Uncircumcised Soul Is Cut Off From Its Generation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:1

We're talking about life and death here, and sometimes the stakes feel… intense. Take this one, for example. It’s a verse that’s given interpreters headaches for centuries. (Genesi...

CreationSoulCovenant

How Can an Eight Day Old Infant Bear Guilt

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:2

It's a practice deeply rooted in Jewish law, but when you really stop and think about it, some tough questions arise. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, gra...

Hell/GehennaTorahSoulJudgment

Why God Changed Sarai's Name to Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

Sometimes, it’s in those tiny nuances that we find the biggest revelations. Take the story of Sarah. We all know Sarah. Wife of Abraham, matriarch of our people. But have you ever ...

CreationMatriarchsHeresyAdam & Eve

Sarah Among the Fathers

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

But stick with me. We find a fascinating idea tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. It's al...

PatriarchsSoulWisdom

Sarah — Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

The question is: Why? (Genesis 17:17) tells us that after God tells Abraham (who was then still called Abram) that his wife Sarah (then Sarai) will bear him a son, he "fell on his ...

CreationPatriarchsHumorAbraham

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

That image – of falling on one's face – becomes incredibly potent when we explore the story of Abraham. The Midrash of Philo, an ancient commentary attributed to Philo of Alexandri...

PatriarchsProphecySinai

Abraham Laughed in His Mind When God Promised a Son

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:9

It turns out, even Abraham, our forefather, might have had a moment of… well, not exactly doubt, but perhaps profound wonder. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 17:17), after God prom...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Abraham Pleads With God to Let Ishmael Live

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

One such moment comes to us in (Genesis 17:18). Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!"...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Ishmael — Abraham's Transgression

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:2

Our ancestor Abraham knew that feeling well. We find him in a fascinating moment in the Midrash of Philo, grappling with hope, faith, and the very definition of a "blessing." Philo...

TorahPrayerWomen of the Bible

Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:1

Like the universe is saying, "Okay, sure, but are you really ready for this?" That's the kind of vibe I get from this little nugget of a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Covenant of Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

He’s just received the earth-shattering news that he, in his old age, is going to have a son with Sarah. A son who will carry on the covenant with God. It's huge! But then comes th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Philo on Two Paths to Wisdom Through Toil and Grace

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. They saw two paths to wisdom, two types of people who approached the divine. And Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexa...

PatriarchsTorahWisdom

Wonders of Genesis of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

to this because, as often happens with our tradition, there's more to it than meets the eye. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the ancient philoso...

CreationPatriarchsCovenant
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