The Fourth Row of Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 28:20

Curated by Arthur·Told by Maggid·April 20, 2026

And the name of the fourth row, chrysolite, onyx, and jasper; and upon them shall be written and expressed the names of three tribes, Zebulon, Joseph, and Benjamin. Set in gold shall they be, in their completeness.

Themes

Biblical References

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Book of JubileesThe First TorahThe familiar picture has Moses on Mount Sinai, receiving the divine word directly from God. Forty days and forty nights of dictation. But what if I told you the 3 EnochThe Souls Of The PatriarchsSome of these images paint a picture of them continuing to fight for us, even from the next world. One such story tells of the souls of the patriarchs – Abraham 4 EzraThe End Of The WorldOne vision, described in Tree of Souls, paints a picture so vivid, so intense, it’s hard to ignore. Imagine this: in the very generation when the Messiah finall Ben SiraA Prayer to End the Arrogance of TyrantsIt pulls no punches in its call for humility and divine justice. Ben Sira, a sage writing in Hebrew around 200 BCE, gives us these powerful words: "Make an end Ben SiraThou Art My Father and Mighty SalvationIt's in those moments that People often turn to something greater, something beyond ourselves. And that's precisely what we find in the words attributed to Ben Book of JubileesGod Commands Moses to Write Down All HistoryBook of Jubilees turns to God Commands Moses to Write Down All History. God commands Moses, "Write down for thyself all these words which I declare unto thee on