Hellenistic Jewish Writers

The Midrash of Philo

336 passagesc. 20 BCE–50 CEGreekPublic Domain

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from The Midrash of Philo, shown in source order. Page 1 of 7.

God Alone

Philo

Usually, it's not something we relish. In fact, Genesis tells us, "It is not good for man to be alone" (Gen. 2:18). But what about God? Think about this: before anything existed, b...

CreationSoulHumorWit

God Created Everything With Its Knowledge

Philo

He consulted with them. He asked them if they wanted to be made. The text During those six days, God established the foundations and roots of everything that would exist. But more ...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

The Beginning Of Time

Philo

A bit like trying to imagine the edge of the universe. Or did it spring into being along with everything else? In Philo, a Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, the answer is pretty ...

CreationAdam & EveHumorHeresy

How God Begot Being

Philo

We tell ourselves stories, grand narratives to explain our origins, to make sense of the chaos. And sometimes, those stories take the most unexpected turns. to one of those stories...

CreationDemonsDivine JusticeGenealogy

Creation According To Philo

Philo

The act of creation is often remembered as a singular event, a cosmic poof and then… nothing. But what if the story isn't quite that simple? What if creation is less of a noun and ...

CreationAdam & EveTimeHumor

The Three Craftsmen

Philo

The Midrash of Philo turns to The Three Craftsmen. There's a fascinating myth, found in Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ha-Ne'elam, a section of the Zohar Hadash (16a-b)...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

Creation By The Torah

Philo

There was a blueprint, a guide, an artisan involved: The Torah. Yes, the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, the very text we read and study, was, according to some tr...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The True Temple Of God

Philo

Maybe that feeling is a tiny glimpse into the ultimate truth: that everything is sacred. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, certainly thought so. He envisio...

CreationAngelsHeavenProphecy

Moses and Creation and the Serpent

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Why does Moses, in the book of Genesis, specifically call out the serpent as being the craftiest of them all? That question, in fact, is the very starting point of a fascinating ex...

CreationAdam & EveMoses

Birth of Eve

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

It all revolves around a single, loaded question stemming from the Book of Genesis: "I have gotten a man from the Lord?" (Genesis 4:1). Specifically, was that really what Eve said ...

CreationAdam & EveHeresyWisdom

Philo on the Soul's Journey Into the Body

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, offered a unique lens through which to view the Torah. He sought to reconcile Jewish tradition with Gre...

CreationMosesSoul

Philo Reads Noah's Three Sons as Symbols of Human Nature

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, certainly did. And in the Midrash of Philo, we get a fascinating glimpse into his allegorical interpretations. He reads the Torah...

CreationNoah & FloodSymbolismRighteousness

Kingdom of Noah

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

The Torah tells us plainly: "Enter thou and all thy house into the ark, because I have seen that thou art a just man before me in that generation" (Genesis 7:1). why? What made Noa...

CreationNoah & FloodRighteousnessKings

Why Did God Remember Noah and the Animals

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

They weren't afraid to ask the tough questions. Take this one, for example, posed in The Midrash of Philo: Why does the Torah specifically mention that God remembered Noah, the ani...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsHumor

God Blesses Noah to Increase and Multiply After the Flood

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

The Midrash of Philo turns to God Blesses Noah to Increase and Multiply After the Flood. God, in his infinite wisdom, tells them: "Increase, and multiply, and replenish the earth, ...

CreationNoah & FloodPrayer

Why the Birth Order of Noah's Sons Keeps Changing

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

They tell a story. They hint at something deeper. Take Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, and Japhet. You'd think their order would be consistent. But it's not! Isn't that peculiar? Sometimes...

CreationNoah & FloodBirthTorah

Philo's Midrash on Sarah and the Layers Beneath Scripture

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Not quite. The beauty of Jewish tradition lies in its layers. We don't just read the text; we wrestle with it. We ask questions. We search for deeper meaning. And that's where midr...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Philo on How We Understand Ourselves Before God

The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt, grappled with these ideas centuries ago. And while we don't have a complete "Midrash of Philo" in the way we have M...

CreationMusic & SongHumorWit

Pursuit of Wisdom and the Serpent

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

A reader can see him as just a sneaky snake, but Jewish tradition, especially in the writings we call midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), often sees things on a deeper, sym...

Adam & EveWisdomAnimalsSerpent

Philo on Divine Mercy and Joseph's Role in Egypt

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

There's a perspective, woven into ancient Jewish thought, that offers a slightly different angle?Now, midrash (מדרש) itself, broadly speaking, is a way of interpreting and expandin...

JosephProphecyRepentanceEgypt

Soul of He

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the first century, offered a unique lens through which to view the Torah. He wasn't just interested in the literal meaning of ...

SoulPrayerRighteousnessDivine Justice

Noah's Family as a Single Unit on the Ark

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

A microcosm of humanity, bobbing on a turbulent sea. Could you imagine the tensions? The sheer claustrophobia? It makes you wonder. The text known as the Midrash of Philo tackles t...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Philo's Interpretation of Noah and the Soul's Journey

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with these questions centuries ago. And his interpretations, preserved in what we call The Midrash of Philo, offer a fas...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

Trial of Shem

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo tackles a seemingly simple question: why are Shem, Ham, and Japhet, the sons of Noah, listed in that specific order? Some might assume it's based on age, with the first-named...

Noah & FloodDivine JusticeHumorAdam & Eve

Philo on the Miracle God Performed for Sarah

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

It’s a theme that echoes throughout Jewish tradition, doesn't it? And it makes you wonder: why that particular miracle? Well, one perspective comes to us from a fascinating text at...

MatriarchsMiraclesHeresyBirth

Philo on How a Wise Person Embodies Creation's Virtues

The Midrash of Philo 1:2

Philo, in his allegorical style, sees deep meaning behind seemingly simple words and numbers. In this particular passage, he examines the significance of virtues and numbers, speci...

TorahTempleSoulWisdom

Why Beasts Were Remembered Before Cattle on the Ark

The Midrash of Philo 1:5

Take the story of Noah and the Ark. (Genesis 8:1) says, "God remembered Noah, and the beasts, and the cattle…" Beasts before cattle? What's going on here? Philo, the 1st-century Je...

CreationNoah & FloodSoulWisdom

Did the Serpent in the Garden Actually Talk

The Midrash of Philo 1:6

Did you ever stop to wonder… did that serpent in the Garden of Eden actually talk? I mean, really talk? (Genesis 3:2) simply states the fact: the serpent spoke. But how? Was it a s...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveSoul

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

The Midrash of Philo 1:8

Like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic interpret...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSoul

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

The Midrash of Philo 1:8

The Midrash of Philo turns to God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests that God isn't necessarily looking for perfect...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Was the Breath That Ended the Flood Wind or Spirit

The Midrash of Philo 1:10

The familiar story is this: Noah, the ark, the animals, and the rain that just wouldn't stop. But what about that crucial moment when the waters finally receded? (Genesis 8:2) simp...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodAdam & Eve

The Serpent's True Motive for Tempting Eve

The Midrash of Philo 1:13

The story in Genesis, as The familiar version gives us, tells of a serpent who tempts the woman, leading to the eating of the forbidden fruit and the expulsion from paradise. But t...

CreationAdam & EveAnimalsSerpent

Eve and Creation and the Serpent

The Midrash of Philo 1:17

Why on earth did the serpent twist God's words to Eve, claiming, "God has said, 'You shall not eat of every tree in the Garden'" (Genesis 3:1)? God actually said, "You may freely e...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveSoul

Philo on How God Creates as Cause Not Instrument

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

The ancient sages certainly did! And they wrestled with questions that still resonate today. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, Egypt, grappled with these v...

CreationWisdomMusic & SongCain and Abel

Why Noah Brought Seven Clean Animals but Two Unclean

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

(Genesis 7:2) lays it out: seven pairs of every clean animal, but only one pair of unclean animals. Seems straightforward, but. why? That’s a question that’s been puzzling interpre...

CreationNoah & FloodSacrifice

The Details of the Flood That Most People Miss

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

One of the biggest, of course, is the story of the Flood. The familiar version gives us the basics: Noah, the Ark, the animals two-by-two. But have you ever stopped to think about ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

Why Island Nations Trace Their Ancestry Back to Japhet

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

Why Island Nations Trace Their Ancestry Back to Japhet is the question behind this passage from The Midrash of Philo. Specifically, why are the people of Ceos, Rhodes, and other "i...

CreationNationsHumorNoah & Flood

Why Sarah Told Abraham to Sleep With Hagar

The Midrash of Philo 2:1

The question before us is this: Why did Sarah, barren and yearning for a child, actually suggest that Abraham sleep with her handmaid, Hagar? Seems a bit… counterintuitive, doesn't...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Virtue Can Make You Spiritually Older Than Your Years

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, grappled with this idea. He saw that virtue, that inner goodness, could actually make someone "older" in a...

WisdomSupernaturalAdam & EveHeresy

Philo on the Sacred Number Seven

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Philo, deeply influenced by both Greek philosophy and Jewish tradition, offers a unique perspective. He sees the number seven as "clean," a virgin number, untouched and complete. I...

CreationAdam & EveTorahSoul

Philo's Two Phases of the Flood - Punishment Then Mercy

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, delved into these questions. He wrote extensively on the Torah, often offering allegorical interpretati...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Japhet in Jewish Tradition

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

The Midrash of Philo turns to Japhet in Jewish Tradition. Philo of Alexandria was a Jewish philosopher living in Egypt in the first century CE. He tried to bridge the gap between J...

WisdomAdam & EveMusic & SongSin

Sarah's Offering

The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, writing way back in the first century CE, thought so. He saw these narratives as having layers of meaning, a literal interpretation and...

MatriarchsSoulPrayerWisdom

Why Eve Added Do Not Touch to God's Command

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

There's a fascinating little puzzle tucked away in the Book of Genesis, specifically (Genesis 3:3). It's a tiny addition to God's command, seemingly insignificant, but it opens up ...

CreationAdam & EveCommandmentsHeresy

Cain's Offering and the Firstborn

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

They often hold some of the biggest secrets. Take the story of Cain and Abel. The familiar version gives us the basics: brothers, offerings, jealousy, tragedy. But have you ever no...

CreationSacrificeHumorHeresy

What Truly Sets Humanity Apart From the Animals

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

That very feeling, that inherent sense of hope, is woven into the very fabric of our being. What truly sets us apart? Philo argues it’s that “copious and wonderful portion of hope”...

CreationAdam & EveMoses

My Spirit Shall Not Always Strive with Man

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, it's something that the ancient sages grappled with too. One particular verse that sparked a lot of discussion is from (Genesis 6:3): "My spirit sh...

CreationSoulHumorWit

God's New Covenant With Noah After the Flood

The Midrash of Philo 3:1

Take the moment after the Flood, when the world is starting over. God gives Noah and his family a new covenant, a new set of rules. And smack dab in the middle of it, we find this:...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveFlood