The Midrash of Philo

336 passages in Hellenistic Jewish Writers

Indexed passages from this source, page 4

Individual passages from The Midrash of Philo, shown in source order. Page 4 of 7.

The Great Flood of Shekhinah

The Midrash of Philo 9:1

After the Flood, after all that chaos and destruction, Noah releases this dove. He's hoping for good news, a sign that things are getting better. And what does the dove do? It flie...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbatShekhinah

Light of the First Day and the Altar

The Midrash of Philo 9:1

Philo, in his exploration of Genesis, explores this very question. He points out that these five animals – the ox (represented by the heifer), the goat, the sheep (the ram), the tu...

CreationPatriarchsTemplePrayer

Sarah Wrestles the Angel

The Midrash of Philo 9:1

Take Hagar, for example. Poor Hagar. A handmaiden, caught in the middle of Sarah and Abraham's struggle to have a child. She runs away into the desert, desperate and alone. And the...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

Philo on the Twofold Nature of Trees in Eden

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Our sages saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And when we slow down and look closer, we can too. Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, certainly did. He...

HeavenSoulWisdomAdam & Eve

Where Art Thou Was Not a Question but a Lament

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

That feeling isn't exactly new. to a fascinating interpretation of a very famous moment: God calling out to Adam after he ate from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. The ...

DeathAdam & EveHeresyTragedy

Philo on Guilt Confession and the Nature of Evil

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Philo's writings, sometimes called "The Midrash of Philo," offer a unique blend of Jewish tradition and Greek philosophy. They explore the deeper meanings behind the Torah, explori...

RepentanceTruthHumorDivine Justice

The Raven That Never Returned From Noah's Ark

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

The Midrash of Philo turns to The Raven That Never Returned From Noah's Ark. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on the Hebrew Bible attributed t...

Noah & FloodSoulShabbat

Philo Sees Layers of Allegory Woven Into Torah

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Sometimes, it feels like there's a whole hidden world waiting to be unlocked. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, was absolutely convinced ...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Philo on the Hidden Layers of Meaning in Torah

The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Like there's a surface narrative, and then... something deeper, waiting to be uncovered? That's precisely what the ancient sages believed about the Torah. They saw layers upon laye...

SoulWisdomHumilityHumor

Philo Marvels at the Audacity of Cain's Denial

The Midrash of Philo 9:5

God asks him, "Where is your brother Abel?" And Cain replies, cool as you please, "I do not know: am I my brother's keeper?" (Genesis 4:9). this moment, this exchange, gets some se...

CreationDivine JusticeAdam & EveGood and Evil

Philo on What the Tree of Life Really Symbolized

The Midrash of Philo 9:6

That iconic image from the Garden of Eden, planted right in the middle of Paradise (Genesis 2:9). What exactly was it? And why was it so important? Well, people have been pondering...

CreationHeavenSoulWisdom

Philo Says the Tree of Knowledge Represents Prudence

The Midrash of Philo 9:15

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria nearly two thousand years ago, offers a fascinating interpretation. He cuts right to the heart of it: the tree isn't just about som...

CreationSoulWisdom

Philo's Allegorical Reading of Eden's Four Rivers

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

Where’s the headwaters for such majesty? (Genesis 2:10) tells us, "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads." But...

CreationHeavenSymbolismParadise

Abel's Blood Cries Out From the Ground

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

What does it symbolize? The Torah is full of these deceptively simple questions that open up to reveal universes of meaning. Take the story of Cain and Abel. A primal scene. Siblin...

CreationJudgmentViolenceCain and Abel

Why Noah Sent the Dove a Second Time After Seven Days

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

The Torah tells us (Genesis 8:10) that Noah waited seven more days and then released the dove again. But why? The Midrash of Philo tackles this head-on, asking a simple but profoun...

CreationHolidaysAdam & EveAnimals

Abraham in Battle and the Covenant

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

Sometimes, those tiny details hold the biggest secrets. Take (Genesis 15:10), for example. It’s a verse about Abraham, and God's covenant with him. Seems straightforward. "And he t...

CreationAbrahamCovenantWar

Philo on the Multiple Meanings of Circumcision

The Midrash of Philo 10:1

The verse in (Genesis 17:10) states, "And every male of you shall be circumcised, and you shall circumcise, or you shall be circumcised, in the flesh of your foreskin." Seems strai...

CreationCovenantYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Where Was Paradise if No Garden Grows in Armenia

The Midrash of Philo 10:2

One intriguing perspective comes to us from the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the time of the Second Temple. In "The Mi...

CreationHeavenMiraclesWisdom

Philo on Healing Stubborn Souls Like a Physician

The Midrash of Philo 10:2

We see potential, and we want to help it blossom. But how do you actually do it? The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and homilies attributed to the philosopher Ph...

TorahWisdomHealingAdam & Eve

Philo's Twofold Circumcision of Flesh and Heart

The Midrash of Philo 10:2

That’s certainly true when we explore the deeper interpretations of brit milah, the covenant of circumcision. The familiar version gives us the physical act: the circumcision of th...

TorahPrayerCovenant

Why Circumcision Was Commanded Only for Males

The Midrash of Philo 10:5

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 17:11) that God commands Abraham to circumcise all males as a sign of the covenant. But why only males? The Midrash of Philo dives deep into this ver...

CreationMiraclesCovenant

A Soul Filled with Love Attributes All Good to God

The Midrash of Philo 10:6

The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on the Torah, offers a profound perspective. It highlights the expression, "And he took unto him," suggesting...

CreationJosephSoulMiracles

Why Genesis Names the Lands the Four Rivers Cross

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

Genesis doesn't waste words, so when it seems to ramble, the rabbis lean in. Look at (Genesis 2:14). It's not just that the Euphrates river is mentioned. Oh no, we also get that th...

CreationDivine JusticeParadiseHumor

God Listens to the Worthy Dead Not the Living Wicked

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found answers in the most unexpected places. Take, for instance, the story Philo, the 1st century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, tell...

CreationDeathSinHumor

What the Sages Found Hidden in Noah's Story

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

These are the kinds of questions that our sages wrestled with, poring over every word of the Torah for hidden meanings. Let's consider Noah. The familiar story is this: the flood, ...

CreationMosesTorah

Why the Flood Began on the Exact Day It Did

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

(Genesis 7:11) isn’t messing around. Why that precise moment for the deluge to begin? Specifically, the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Tora...

CreationNoah & FloodShabbat

The Dove's Olive Branch and Its Hidden Meaning

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

Sometimes, it's those little details that hold the biggest secrets. That single olive branch. (Genesis 8:11) tells us, "The dove returned to him in the evening, and there in its be...

CreationAdam & EveWisdomDivine Justice

What the Rainbow Really Promised Humanity

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

In Jewish tradition, it's a profound promise. A covenant. A cosmic reassurance. What exactly is it reassuring us of? to a fascinating question posed in the Midrash of Philo: What d...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodRain

Abraham Drove Off the Birds From the Covenant Sacrifice

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

What does it even mean? The verse appears in the context of the brit bein ha-betarim, the “covenant between the pieces.” God makes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendant...

CreationSacrificeCovenant

The Angel Promises Hagar Descendants Beyond Counting

The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The verse in question, from (Genesis 16:10), has an angel speaking to Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, who is pregnant with Abraham's child, Ishmael. The angel says, "I will multiply thy s...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

Tigris's Spiritual Journey

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Yet, when we explore ancient Jewish thought, we find just that kind of imaginative, symbolic thinking. Let's take a journey to explore one such fascinating idea, found in the Midra...

SoulWisdomExile

How All Creation Cries Out When Injustice Occurs

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Much older. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Hebrew Bible attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria, explores just that id...

HeavenDivine JusticeCreationAdam & Eve

The Hidden Significance of the Flood's Exact Timing

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Our tradition is rich with layers of meaning, isn't it? And sometimes, the smallest detail holds a hidden universe. Take the timing of the great flood. It wasn't just any time. The...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Dove Sent Twice from the Ark and Its Meaning

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

The story of Noah's Ark, far beyond just a children's tale, offers a tradition of symbolism, particularly in the return of the dove. But what do these signs really mean? The Midras...

CreationNoah & FloodSoulRepentance

Striving for Perfection in the Shadow of Noah

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Maybe you’re striving for perfection but keep falling short. Well, the ancient sages had something to say about that, something that resonates even today. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

SoulAdam & EveNoah & FloodWisdom

Philo's Symbolic Reading of the Heifer Goat and Ram

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Philo of Alexandria was a Jewish philosopher who lived a long, long time ago, around the 1st century CE. He tried to bridge the gap between Jewish thought and Greek philosophy. And...

JobHumorHeavenWar

Philo and the Honor of the Humble Mind

The Midrash of Philo 11:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with this very idea centuries ago. In his writings, often called "The Midrash of Philo" by scholars, he touches upon the...

WisdomShekhinahHeresyHumility

What Abraham Was Really Sitting On in Genesis 15

The Midrash of Philo 11:7

It all starts with the verse: "Abraham passed over and sat upon them" (Genesis 15:11). Simple enough. But what does it mean? What is Abraham sitting on? Some interpret this verse a...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Philo Finds Mystical Meaning in the Flood's Fountains

The Midrash of Philo 11:12

Take the flood narrative in Genesis, for example. We read that "the fountains of the deep were broken open and the floodgates of the sky were opened" (Genesis 7:11). Straightforwar...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMysticism

Adam Blamed Eve but Eve Said the Serpent Beguiled Me

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

Did you ever notice something strange about how they pointed those fingers? The man, Adam, he's quick to say, "The woman gave me of the tree, and I did eat." He throws Eve right un...

CreationAdam & EveAnimalsSerpent

Philo on Why Cain Was Cursed to Groan and Tremble

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

He's just murdered his brother Abel, and God confronts him. The earth itself is now cursed because of the spilled blood. And Cain? He gets the specific curse of being a restless wa...

CreationDivine JusticeHumorAdam & Eve

All Flesh Had Corrupted Its Way on Earth

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

The Midrash of Philo explores this very question, picking apart the scripture and searching for deeper meaning. One passage in particular focuses on a specific verse from Genesis: ...

CreationHeavenMoses

Why Noah Sent the Dove Out Twice and It Never Returned

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

The Torah tells us Noah sent it out not once, but twice. The first time, it came back with an olive branch – a sign of hope! But the second time… nothing. It just... didn’t return....

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodHumor

The Great Horror of Darkness That Fell Upon Abraham

The Midrash of Philo 12:1

Our ancestor Abraham felt it too. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 15:12): "About the time of the setting of the sun a trance fell upon Abraham; and lo, a great horror of darkness c...

CreationPatriarchsNoah & FloodAbraham

Wise Counsel

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, tried to harmonize Greek philosophy with Jewish scripture. The text Philo suggests that women are more prone to...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyWomen of the Bible

Philo Says Flesh Means Devotion to Self-Love

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, in his exploration of the Torah, grapples with this very idea. He's looking at the verse in Genesis (6:12) that describes the corruption of the world before the flood: "all ...

Noah & FloodPrayerExile

Philo Saw the Dove That Never Returned as Virtue Itself

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

You remember the story: the floodwaters are receding, and Noah sends out a dove to see if there's dry land. The first time, she returns with nothing. The second time, with an olive...

CreationWisdomAnimalsRighteousness

Philo on Prophetic Trance and the Mind Beyond Itself

The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, writing millennia ago, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this concept of divine ecstasis, or trance. He describes it as "a depa...

SoulWisdomProphecyHeresy