The Sword That Turned to Marble on the Neck of Moses

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 167:3

What did Moses see that made him give his life for the cities of refuge, that he says, "Then Moses set apart three cities" (Deuteronomy 4:41)? Rabbi Levi said: the one who has tasted the dish knows its flavor. How so? When Moses killed the Egyptian and came the second day and found Dathan and Abiram quarreling, "And he said to the wicked one" - this was Dathan, who began to abuse him, saying, "Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" When Pharaoh heard this he said: many things I have heard and kept silent, but now that it reaches bloodshed, they seized Moses. How did he escape, since it says, "And Moses fled from before Pharaoh"? Rabbi Yannai said: the executioner came to lay the sword on his neck, and the sword was blunted against his neck, for it became as marble, and Solomon praises this: "Your neck is like a tower of ivory" (Song of Songs 7:5). Rabbi Eviatar said: more than that, the sword turned back upon the executioner, as it says, "And He delivered me from Pharaoh's sword." Moses said: me He delivered, but not the executioner. Bar Kappara said: an angel descended in the likeness of Moses and made him flee, and they thought the angel was Moses. Rabbi Yehoshua said: see the miracles the Holy One, blessed be He, did for Moses. Of Pharaoh's whole company, some were made mute, some deaf, some blind. The guards, when asked, did not see him. Know this: when the Holy One, blessed be He, sought to send him on His mission, He said, "Who gives man a mouth?" (Exodus 4:11) - in that hour I stood by you, but now I will not stand by you. Rabbi Yitzchak said: come and see, the deeds of the Holy One, blessed be He, are not like the deeds of flesh and blood. In the way of the world, a man makes himself a patron who will stand surety for him; when the man is seized and led out to be killed, where is the patron? But the Holy One, blessed be He, is not so. The ministering angels said: Moses, the member of Your household, is seized. He said to them: I stand surety for him. They said: he stands before Pharaoh, his sentence is read, he goes out to be killed. He said: I stand surety for him, as it says, "And He delivered me from Pharaoh's sword." "And he struck the Egyptian and hid him in the sand" (Exodus 2:12). When he killed him there was no Egyptian present but Israelites, and "sand" means nothing but Israel: just as sand is moved from place to place and its sound does not carry, so it is unfitting for Israel to be slanderers. Were it not for these wicked men the matter would never have come out. And who were they? Dathan and Abiram. Whatever you can lay upon the wicked, lay it: they spoke this matter, they left over the manna, they said "Let us appoint a chief" (Numbers 14:4), and they joined Korah's quarrel. "Who made you a man, a prince and a judge?" - at that time he was only twenty, for we have a tradition that twenty years he grew up in Pharaoh's palace and sixty years he was in Midian, and when the Holy One, blessed be He, was revealed to him he was eighty. They said "Who made you a man," since a person is not called "a man" before twenty-five, as if to say: you have not yet reached manhood. Then they said: are you not the son of Jochebed? Enough for you that they call you the son of Bithiah. "He turned this way and that and saw there was no man" - he saw that no convert or righteous person would arise from him.

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