Rabbi Elazar son of Rabbi Yose said: Once I entered Alexandria of Egypt. A certain old man met me and said, "Come and I will show you what my forefathers did to your forefathers: some they drowned in the sea, some they killed by the sword, some they crushed in the building." And for this matter Moses our teacher was punished, as it is said, "And from the time I came to Pharaoh" (Exodus 5:23). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Alas for those who are lost and not found! Many times I revealed Myself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty, and they did not question My ways, nor did they say to Me, What is Your name? I said to Abraham, "Arise, walk through the land in its length and breadth, for to you I will give it" (Genesis 13:17); yet he sought a place to bury Sarah and did not find one until he purchased it for four hundred shekels, and he did not question My ways. I said to Isaac, "Sojourn in this land" and so on; yet he sought water to drink and they did not let him until he made a quarrel, as it is said, "And the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled" (Genesis 26:20), and he did not question My ways. I said to Jacob, "The land on which you lie, to you I will give it"; yet he sought a place to pitch his tent and did not find one until he purchased it for a hundred kesitah, and he did not question My ways. And they did not say to Me, What is Your name; yet you said to Me at the very start, What is Your name, and now you have said to Me, "And You have not delivered at all" (Exodus 5:23). "Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh" -- but you will not see in the war of the thirty-one kings.
The Patriarchs Trusted Where Moses Questioned
Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 176:7
אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, פַּעַם אַחַת נִכְנַסְתִּי לַאֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרִיָּא שֶׁל מִצְרַיִם, מְצָאַנִי זָקֵן אֶחָד, אָמַר לִי, בֹּא וְאַרְאֶךָּ מֶה עָשׂוּ אֲבוֹתַי לַאֲבוֹתֶיךָ, מֵהֶם טִבְּעוּ בַּיָּם, מֵהֶם הָרְגוּ בַּחֶרֶב, מֵהֶם מִעֲכוּ בַּבִּנְיָן, וְעַל דָּבָר זֶה נֶעֱנַשׁ מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות ה, כג) "וּמֵאָז בָּאתִי אֶל פַּרְעֹה" וְגוֹ', אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, חֲבָל עַל דְּאָבְדִין וְלָא מִשְׁתַּכְּחִין. הַרְבֵּה פְּעָמִים נִגְלֵיתִי עַל אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב בְּאֵל שַׁדָּי וְלֹא הִרְהֲרוּ עַל מִדּוֹתַי וְלֹא אָמְרוּ לִי מַה שִּׁמְךָ, אָמַרְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָם (בראשית יג, יז) "קוּם הִתְהַלֵּךְ בָּאָרֶץ לְאָרְכָּהּ וּלְרָחְבָּהּ כִּי לְךָ אֶתְּנֶנָּה", בִּקֵּשׁ מָקוֹם לִקְבֹּר אֶת שָׂרָה וְלֹא מָצָא עַד שֶׁקָּנָה בְּאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שֶׁקֶל, וְלֹא הִרְהֵר עַל מִדּוֹתַי. אָמַרְתִּי לְיִצְחָק "גּוּר בָּאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת" וְגוֹ', בִּקֵּשׁ מַיִם לִשְׁתוֹת וְלֹא הִנִּיחוּהוּ עַד שֶׁעָשָׂה מְרִיבָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שם, כ) "וַיָּרִיבוּ רֹעֵי גְרָר" וְגוֹ', וְלֹא הִרְהֵר עַל מִדּוֹתַי. אָמַרְתִּי לְיַעֲקֹב "הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה שֹׁכֵב עָלֶיהָ לְךָ אֶתְּנֶנָּה", בִּקֵּשׁ מָקוֹם לִנְטֹעַ אָהֳלוֹ וְלֹא מָצָא עַד שֶׁקָּנָה בְּמֵאָה קְשִׂיטָה, וְלֹא הִרְהֵר עַל מִדּוֹתַי. וְלֹא אָמְרוּ לִי מַה שִּׁמְךָ, וְאַתָּה אָמַרְתָּ לִי מַה שִּׁמְךָ בִּתְחִלָּה, וְעַכְשָׁיו אָמַרְתָּ לִי (שמות ה, כג ו, א) "וְהַצֵּל לֹא הִצַּלְתָּ". עַתָּה תִרְאֶה אֶת אֲשֶׁר אֱעֱשֶׂה לְפַרְעֹה, וְאֵין אַתָּה רוֹאֶה בְּמִלְחֶמֶת שְׁלוֹשִׁים וְאֶחָד מְלָכִים.