The Flying Scroll and the Curse That Enters the Thief's House

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 471:4

"Do not be a witness for nothing against your neighbor, and would you deceive with your lips?" (Proverbs 24:28). Reuben knew testimony for Shimon. Shimon said, "Come, testify this testimony for me." He said, "Yes." But when they entered the court, he retracted. The Holy Spirit says to him: "and would you deceive with your lips?" - you brought him into court and then turned back. Tomorrow Reuben will need a witness against Shimon; what will Shimon do, as he did to him? "Do not say, As he did to me so will I do to him; I will repay the man according to his work" (Proverbs 24:29) - for the Torah already gave its verdict: "and he is a witness, whether he has seen or known; if he does not tell, he shall bear his iniquity." "One who shares with a thief hates his own soul; he hears the curse and tells nothing" (Proverbs 29:24). There was an incident with a certain governor who would execute the receivers of stolen goods but release the thieves, and everyone murmured that he was not acting rightly. What did he do? He proclaimed throughout the province, "Let all the people gather." He brought weasels and set portions of food before them, and they carried the food off to their holes. The next day he again proclaimed a gathering, brought weasels, set food before them, but stopped up the holes; the weasels, finding the holes blocked, carried the food back to its place - to show that all theft depends on the receivers. "Do not let a false oath be light in your eyes." Zechariah saw it: "I lifted my eyes and saw, and behold, a flying scroll" (Zechariah 5:1). What is "flying"? Soaring, as in "and one of the seraphim flew to me." "He said to me, What do you see? I said, I see a flying scroll" (Zechariah 5:2). Rabbi Abbahu said: even the hide of an elephant or a camel is not of this measure, and you say this? "This is the curse that goes out over the face of all the earth" (Zechariah 5:3). From where did it go out? From the doorway of the Hall, for we learned the doorway of the Hall was forty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. Rabbi Aibu said: why do they make a man swear over a Torah scroll and bring before him inflated wineskins? To say: yesterday this skin was full of sinews and bones, and now it is empty of them all; so one who makes his fellow swear will in the end go out empty of his money. Rabbi Asi said: only for a false oath. Rabbi Abba says: even for a true one. Rabbi Yannai was sitting and teaching on the saying of Rabbi Yonah; Rabbi Simon said: an oath is not entrusted to one suspected concerning oaths, nor is the oath given to one who runs after it. There was a case with Bar Telamyon that supports the sages: a man deposited a hundred dinars with Bar Telamyon, then came to claim them. Bar Telamyon said, "What you deposited with me I returned into your hand." The man said, "Swear to me." What did Bar Telamyon do? He took a hollow reed, hid the dinars inside it, and leaned on it. He said, "Hold this cane in your hand until I swear to you." When he reached the synagogue he said, "Master of this house, what you handed to me I handed back into your hand." The other, from its weight, set the cane down on the ground; it broke, the dinars scattered, and Bar Telamyon began gathering them. He said, "Gather, gather - it is from your own that you are gathering." "An oath of the LORD shall be between the two of them" (Exodus 22:10) - it does not depart from between the two of them. "I have brought it out... and it shall enter the house of the thief" (Zechariah 5:4). Rabbi Shmuel bar Nachman said: the angels of destruction have no shortcuts, as it says "from roaming the earth and walking up and down in it" (Job 1:7), yet of the oath it is written "and it shall lodge in the midst of his house." Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: things that fire does not consume, a false oath destroys. The way of fire is to consume wood, but here "and it shall consume it, its timbers and its stones." Rabbi Yosi bar Chanina interpreted the verse of the wayward wife. "A soul that sins" - she sinned against her husband who feeds and supports her, while she goes and corrupts herself with another. "And she hears the voice of a curse" - "the priest shall make the woman swear with the oath of cursing." "And he is a witness" - "and there is no witness against her." "Or has seen" - "and she was secluded and defiled." "Or has known" - "and it was hidden from the eyes of her husband." "If she does not tell, she shall bear her iniquity" - if she does not tell the priest, "her belly shall swell and her thigh shall fall." Rabbi Pinchas interpreted the verse of Israel. "A soul that sins" - "and I saw, and behold, you had sinned against the LORD your God" (Deuteronomy 9:16). "And she hears the voice of a curse" - "and his voice we heard from the midst of the fire." Rabbi Yochanan said: agreements were set between them, that He would not renounce them and they would not renounce Him. Rabbi Yitzchak said: one who makes his legions swear does so only by the sword, to say, whoever transgresses these terms, let this sword pass over his head. He swore to them, "and I swore to you and entered into a covenant with you" (Ezekiel 16:8), and they swore to Him, "to enter into the covenant of the LORD your God and into His oath." When Israel transgressed the condition, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to them, "I also will do this to you... and I will bring a sword upon you." "And he is a witness" - these are Israel: "you are My witnesses, says the LORD" (Isaiah 43:12). "Or has seen" - "you have been shown to know" (Deuteronomy 4:35). "Or has known" - "and you shall know... and take it to your heart." "If he does not tell, he shall bear his iniquity" - the Holy One, blessed be He, said: if you do not proclaim My Godhood among the nations, I will exact punishment from you. When? When they say "seek out the necromancers," if they do not say of such a thing that it has no dawn. Rabbi Yochanan and Resh Lakish said: the Holy One, blessed be He, said: if Israel does not say to the idolaters that such a thing has no dawn of its own - one that cannot give light to itself, how can it shine light upon others? Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: darkness and gloom served in this world, as it is written "there was darkness and gloom" (Exodus 10:22), but chaos and void did not serve in this world. Where are they destined to serve? In the great city, as it is written "He will stretch over it the line of chaos and the stones of void" (Isaiah 34:11). The sages said: of the idolaters, who did not keep the Torah given from the midst of darkness, He says "for behold, darkness shall cover the earth and thick darkness the peoples"; but of Israel, who kept the Torah given from the midst of darkness, as you say "when you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness" (Deuteronomy 5:20), of them He says "and the LORD shall shine upon you, and His glory shall appear over you."

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