Divine Justice in Jewish Mythology

185 myths · Page 1 of 7

How the rabbis wrestled with the problem of suffering, the prosperity of the wicked, and the justice of God.
Pesach 6 min

God Hardened Pharaoh's Heart Until His Own Firstborn Died

Pharaoh threw Israel's sons in the Nile. So a hardened heart became the sentence that kept him standing until his own firstborn died.

PesachPharaohPlaguesExodusFirstbornDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Joseph's Cloak, Zuleika's Lie, and the Sea That Fled

Joseph fled Zuleika's grasp and left his cloak behind. Her lie sent him to prison, but his flight later opened the sea for Israel.

PatriarchsTorahWisdomMidrashJosephZuleikaPotipharEgyptFalse AccusationDivine Justice
Myth 4 min

Four Villains Who Opened With Af and Fell by Af

The rabbis of Esther Rabbah noticed Haman and three biblical villains all opened with the same Hebrew word. That word also means anger.

HamanEstherSerpentKorachDivine JusticeMidrash
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 6 min

Moses Argues at the Border That He Sinned Less Than Adam

At the border he will never cross, Moses tells God that Adam broke one command and died, while he broke none. So why must he die too?

MosesAdamDeathGinzbergVayikra RabbahTorahCreationPatriarchsDivine JusticeGehenna
Myth 6 min

Haman Built the Gallows and Hanged on It Himself

Sleep left the king that night. Haman waited in the court to ask for a hanging. The book of records named Mordechai instead.

HamanEstherPurimAngelsDivine JusticeHolidaysHeavenly CourtMordecaiJudgmentWickedMidrash Aggadah
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Had Its Chance to Repent and Refused

God said he would rain down on Sodom. The rabbis found a hidden offer in that word: rain can be water or fire. Sodom chose fire.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamIdolatrySinWarningDestructionWickednessJudgmentLotCreationVayera
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Balaam Hands Pharaoh the Loophole to Drown Hebrew Babies

Three advisors stood before Pharaoh. One fled, one stayed silent, and Balaam found the loophole that drowned Hebrew babies in the Nile.

EgyptExodusMosesDivine JusticeYetzer HaraDivine PunishmentRedemptionFloodPharaohBalaamInfantsBondage
Myth 6 min

Why Rachel Wept and Only Joseph's Line Could Strike Esau

Amalek hit the back of the column first, where the old and the footsore walked. Moses passed over every fighting man and called one young man from Ephraim.

MatriarchsEsauJosephDivine JusticeRedemptionEnd Times
Parshat Yitro 6 min

The Wet Beam Jethro Showed Moses at the Judgment Line

A Midianite priest reached the camp, watched Moses judge from dawn to dusk, then pointed at a waterlogged beam and said one man could not lift it.

JethroMosesDivine JusticeConvertsMidianSinaiJudgmentYom Kippur
Myth 6 min

David Saw the Wicked as Smoke Before the Wind

David watched thin smoke scatter on the wind and found the fate of the wicked in it, not burned, not broken, simply gone before God.

PsalmsDavidIsaiahWickedRighteousDivine JusticeMidrash Tehillim
Myth 7 min

Moses Argues at the Burning Bush Over Lot and Hagar

Fire moved through the thornbush and the leaves stayed green. A voice said his name twice. He answered, then he started to argue.

MosesLotAbrahamAngelsMessiahElijahDivine JusticeExodusGinzberg
Parshat Beshalach 7 min

Samael Accuses Israel at the Sea and God Throws Him Job

Chariots shook the reeds. In heaven Samael opened a true ledger against Israel. God did not argue. He threw the accuser a ram named Job.

SamaelExodusAngelsJobDivine JusticeSeaMosesYetzer HaraGinzbergReed SeaAkedahAccuserMidrash
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Enoch Taught That Every Human Face Belongs to God

Enoch had thirty days left on earth. He told his children that God made every human face like his own, so to spit on a man is to spit on God.

EnochEthicsTzedakahHumilityDivine JusticeWisdomTheology
Myth 6 min

Gabriel Throws Haman Onto the Couch Before the King

Haman was already on his knees. Gabriel shoved him onto Esther's couch in the same breath the king came back from the wrecked garden.

EstherAngelsJudgmentDivine JusticeMagicGood And Evil
Myth 7 min

Saul Spared Agag for One Night and Amalek Survived

Agag sat bound through the dark while fat sheep bleated in the pens. Samuel came at morning. The line that should have ended did not.

SaulAgagAmalekSamuelHamanPurimJudgmentConsequencesRoyaltyMordecaiKingsEstherDivine JusticeWarPersecution
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Forgot the Wayfarer and the Fire Forgot Sodom

Sodom's stones held sapphire and its dust held gold, so the city closed its roads to the wayfarer. The fire answered.

SodomDivine PunishmentHospitalityTorahDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Jonah Sank to One Depth, the Egyptians Sank to Two

The army at the water could not agree. Some wanted the gold and no killing. Some wanted the killing and no gold. The third group wanted both at once.

ExodusEgyptDivine JusticeDivine PunishmentSea CreaturesProphecyRepentance
Myth 6 min

In the Cave Saul Spoke a Proverb That Evil Shall Go Forth

David held a blade behind the king and cut only cloth. Saul looked at the scrap in the sun and spoke a proverb older than any court.

DavidSaulDivine JusticeMekhiltaTorah LawDivine Providence
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Sixty Cubits of Manna and the Groan of Rabbi Tarfon

Tarfon groaned loud enough for the row to hear. Elazar of Modiim did not smile. He asked which of God's two measures was larger. Then he counted doors.

MiraclesDivine JusticeMannaTarfonElazar HamodaiMekhiltaWildernessMidrash
Myth 6 min

The Princes of Heaven Stood Before the Judge Who Exiled Adam

Adam broke one commandment and lost the Garden. The host of heaven, who never tasted hunger, still answers to the same Judge.

Adam EveJudgmentAngelsCreationDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Joseph Was the Only Brother Esau Could Not Answer

Jacob's sons named Esau's hunt and the four hundred men. Esau named the pit at Dothan. Joseph came in still feeding the men who sold him.

JosephPatriarchsRedemptionDivine JusticeProphecy
Myth 5 min

Haman Cast Lots and Creation Refused Him

Haman threw lots at days and months until Adar smiled at him. Moses had died there. He did not know Moses had been born there too.

PurimCreationTorahRedemptionHamanEstherLotsAdarMordecaiAstrologyDivine Justice
Myth 6 min

Four Courts Opened Over One Human Year of Judgment

Abaye sent a man to sow the fast grain while the slow crop still thrived. A sick scholar's friends kept praying. The court might still be open.

Divine JusticeRepentancePrayerRosh HashanahWisdom
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Abraham Argued With God While His Wound Was Open

The cut was three days old. Abraham sat in the tent door in the heat. God came to the sick man before any stranger reached the road.

AbrahamSodomCovenantDivine JusticeHospitality
Myth 5 min

Every Enemy Thought His Plan Could End Israel

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman each studied the failure before him and designed a sharper plan. Esther Rabbah lets every scheme collapse.

PersecutionEstherExileDivine JusticePharaoh
Myth 5 min

Haman Rose Higher So His Fall Could Be Seen

Haman's chair sat higher than every prince. In the yard the sow ate without limit, and the donkey already knew what the extra feed was for.

HamanEstherDivine JusticeKingshipPurim
Myth 5 min

Resh Lakish Heard Jacob's Name in Every Verse of Ruin

The people carry two names, Jacob and Israel. Lamentations uses only Jacob when it describes ruin, and Resh Lakish wanted to know why.

PatriarchsExileTragedyDivine JusticeJacob
Myth 5 min

Abraham Looked Into Gehinnom and Still Asked Mercy

No dust rose on the road. Abraham, still healing, sent Eliezer anyway, then rose himself toward heat that had come up from below.

AbrahamGehinnomAfterlifePatriarchsDivine Justice
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Stood Between God and the Condemned Cities

Abraham accused God of slipping out of His own oath. God answered by offering to march every generation He had ever destroyed past him, one at a time.

AbrahamSodomDivine JusticePrayerStarsCovenantPatriarchsJobGenesisMidrashMichaelResurrectionKabbalah
Myth 5 min

Solomon Trapped Benaiah With a Stolen Chess Piece

Benaiah stole one chess piece and won. Solomon answered with a treasury trap that made the general confess in front of the court.

SolomonWisdomChessDivine JusticeDaughter