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An Angel Steered Esther's Hand Toward Haman

Her arm swung toward the king. An angel turned Esther's finger until it found Haman, the man her mouth was already naming.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Sword in the Sleeping Chamber
  2. The Finger That Landed
  3. The Man Who Wanted the Crown
  4. Write This in a Book

Esther stretched out her hand to show the man who had sought her life, the man who had already taken Vashti's. In the heat of the room her finger swung toward King Ahasuerus himself.

An Angel Steered Esther's Hand Toward Haman Click for full size

He did not see the error. An angel guided her hand, at once, onto Haman.

The Sword in the Sleeping Chamber

The night before, the king had not slept well. In the dream Haman came at him with a sword, malice in the motion. Morning came, and Haman walked into the chamber unannounced and woke him. The dream stuck. The king looked at the man he had raised over every prince and saw the blade from the night.

He tested him. How should a king honor a man he wished to magnify? Haman, sure the honor was his, named the king's own coronation robes, the royal horse, the golden crown, a noble leading him through the streets, and death for anyone who would not bow. The honors he named fell that day on Mordecai.

Haman had wanted the horse, the robes, the crown, and the king's life. He received a public walk beside the man he had meant to hang.

The Finger That Landed

Now, at the second banquet, the redirected hand rested on Haman. Esther's mouth followed it. The three days of fasting, the prayer at the threshold, the two dinners, the wine, all of it had come down to a finger that almost accused the wrong man.

"This is the adversary and the enemy. He who desired to murder you in your sleeping-chamber during the night just passed. He who this very day desired to array himself in the royal apparel, ride upon your horse, and wear your golden crown upon his head, to rise up against you and take your sovereignty. But God set his undertaking at naught, and the honors he sought fell to the share of my uncle Mordecai, whom this oppressor thought to hang."

The king had already seen the sword in his sleep. The pointing only finished the work. Ahasuerus rose in anger. Haman's face changed. The room that had been a banquet was now a court.

The Man Who Wanted the Crown

Haman had not only written the decree against the Jews. He had worked the court against Vashti before Esther ever entered it. He had climbed until only the king sat higher. In one night a dream cut the climb. In one morning a robe he had named for himself went onto Mordecai. In one evening an angel turned a queen's hand so the accusation could not land on the throne.

Esther did not soften the charge. She tied the sleeping-chamber to the street, the sword in the dream to the crown Haman had asked to wear. She made the king hear that the enemy in the house was the same man who had bowed in it yesterday.

Write This in a Book

After the hanging, Esther was not done. She wanted the night written into the Holy Scriptures. The sages hesitated. The Tanakh already stood in three parts. Adding a book was not a small thing. They refused her. She came back.

She quoted Moses after Rephidim (Exodus 17:14): "Write this for a memorial in a book." Haman was of Amalek. If Moses had to record the first war with Amalek, this war had to be recorded too.

They began to hear her. The book could not have been composed without the ruach hakodesh (רוח הקודש), the holy spirit. The decision was resolved below, among the sages, and endorsed above. Purim would be kept, not only now, but in the world to come. Her name would stand in both worlds. The finger had landed. The book would stay.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 12:242Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

She wasn't done. This time, she wanted her story, the story of her courage and her people’s deliverance, enshrined within the Holy Scriptures.

The sages hesitated. Big time. Adding to the Tanakh, the Jewish Bible, which is traditionally divided into the Torah (the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im (the Prophets), and Ketuvim (the Writings or Hagiographa)? It was a monumental decision. A big deal. They were reluctant, to say the least. They had already established a "triple Canon," and changing it wasn't taken lightly.

Esther, she was persuasive. She knew what she was doing. They refused her… again. But she persevered. She quoted from (Exodus 17:14), "'Write this for a memorial in a book,' spoken by Moses to Joshua, after the battle of Rephidim with the Amalekites." See, Haman, the villain of the Purim story, was considered a descendant of Amalek. Esther cleverly argued that just as Moses was commanded to record the victory over Amalek, so too should her victory over the "Amalekite" Haman be memorialized.

The sages, as the story goes, began to see the bigger picture. It wasn't just about adding another book. It was about recognizing the ongoing battle between good and evil, between the Jewish people and those who sought their destruction. It was about acknowledging God's hand in history.

And, according to the tradition, there was something more to it than just historical accuracy. The sages realized that the Book of Esther was no ordinary historical account. As the verse says, it couldn't have been composed without divine inspiration, without a touch of the Ruach (spirit) Hakodesh, the holy spirit.

The final decision, the canonization of the Book of Esther, was "resolved upon 'below'" – meaning agreed upon by the earthly sages – and then, crucially, "endorsed 'above.'" A heavenly seal of approval! And this is according to Legends of the Jews!

The implications are profound. Because the Book of Esther became an integral and indestructible part of the Holy Scriptures, the Feast of Purim, the holiday celebrating the events in the book, is destined to be celebrated forever. Not just now, but in the future world as well. Esther, through her courage and her righteous actions, earned herself a good name, not only in this world, but in the world to come.

So, what does this all mean for us today? Perhaps it's a reminder that even seemingly small acts of courage and faith can have lasting consequences. And perhaps, most importantly, it's evidence of the enduring power of a good story, especially one that's been endorsed both here and in the heavens.

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Legends of the Jews 12:231Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It's a moment dripping with drama.

In Legends of the Jews, Esther reached out, intending to point directly at Haman, the wicked advisor. He wasn't just after her life, but according to some accounts, he’d also been responsible for Vashti's demise, the queen who preceded her. But in that charged moment, something remarkable happened.

In her excitement, her hand wavered. She almost pointed to the king himself!

Here's where the story takes a miraculous turn. As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, an angel intervened, guiding her hand at the last possible second. Divine intervention stepping in to steer the course of history.

Instead of implicating the king, her finger landed squarely on Haman. And her words? They were like a dagger. "This is the adversary and the enemy," she declared, "he who desired to murder thee in thy sleeping-chamber during the night just passed; he who this very day desired to array himself in the royal apparel, ride upon thy horse, and wear they golden crown upon his head, to rise up against thee and deprive thee of thy sovereignty. But God set his undertaking at naught, and the honors he sought for himself, fell to the share of my uncle Mordecai, who this oppressor and enemy thought to hang."

Wow. Just...wow. She didn't hold back. She laid bare his treachery, his ambition, his utter contempt for the king and for her people. And notice how she subtly reminds the King about the honors he bestowed on Mordecai? Brilliant.

A moment where courage, faith, and perhaps a little divine intervention, changed everything. Are we always aware of them? Probably not. But maybe, just maybe, they're there, nudging us in the right direction, even when we stumble.

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Legends of the Jews 12:200Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

King Ahasuerus, in the Book of Esther, was having one of those nights, and nothing seemed to calm him. That is, until…

In Legends of the Jews, Ahasuerus only found a bit of peace when the royal chronicles were brought to him, specifically a passage detailing Mordecai's loyalty. Now, here’s a twist worthy of a movie plot. The reader that night? None other than a son of Haman himself! Naturally, he wasn't exactly keen on highlighting Mordecai's heroic deeds. He wanted to skip right over it, to bury it in silence.

As Legends of the Jews tells it, the words were heard even though they were not uttered!

The names Mordecai and Israel seemed to have a quieting effect on the king. He finally drifted off to sleep. But his slumber wasn't exactly peaceful. He had a vivid, disturbing dream: Haman, sword in hand, was coming at him with malicious intent. Yikes!

And wouldn't you know it? First thing in the morning, Haman, unannounced, barges into the king’s chamber, waking him up. Talk about bad timing! Ahasuerus, already shaken by the dream, couldn’t help but see it as an omen. The dream cemented his growing suspicion and unease toward Haman.

Now, Ahasuerus decides to test Haman. He asks him a seemingly innocent question: how should the king honor someone he greatly admires? Haman, blinded by his own ego, assumes the king is talking about him. Oh, the irony!

So, puffing out his chest, Haman suggests that this honored individual be dressed in the king's own coronation robes and wear the royal crown. One of the kingdom's most important nobles should lead the honored one through the streets, proclaiming that anyone who doesn't bow down and prostrate themselves before him will be beheaded, and their house looted. According to Haman, that’s exactly what someone worthy of the king’s favor deserves! What a proposal! Little did he know, he was setting the stage for his own downfall.

What does this all tell us? Perhaps that even in the darkest of times, when evil seems to have the upper hand, there's always a chance for a miracle, a twist of fate, a dream that reveals the truth. And that sometimes, the biggest egos are the easiest to topple.

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