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Haman Consulted the Zodiac and Every Sign Refused

Before he bought the king's ring, Haman called the twelve signs one by one. Each named a reason not to touch Israel. He threw the lot anyway.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Ram Spoke First
  2. Eleven More Refusals
  3. He Took Adar Anyway
  4. One People, Asleep

Haman did not throw the lot first. He consulted the twelve constellations of the zodiac the way a general calls scouts, and asked each of them for a month in which Israel could be killed.

Haman Consulted the Zodiac and Every Sign Refused Click for full size

The Ram refused him with a question he had no use for.

The Ram Spoke First

"Israel is a scattered sheep," the Ram said. "How canst thou expect a father to offer his son for slaughter?"

Haman waited for a date. He got a flock and a father who would not send it. He moved on.

The Bull named Joseph, Israel's ancestor, the firstling bullock in Moses's last blessing (Deuteronomy 33:17). The Twins named Tamar, who bore twin sons to Judah when the line was about to end. The Crab, whose name is scratcher, said that whoever oppresses Israel will be scratched in return. Four signs, and not one of them offered him a clean hour.

Eleven More Refusals

The Lion said Judah was a lion's whelp, and a whelp grows. The Virgin pointed inside the palace, at a Jewish girl already standing where the king could see her. Haman did not know her name yet. He kept walking the wheel.

The Scales said a man who tries to wipe Israel out will be weighed. The Scorpion named the serpent that had failed in the wilderness. The Archer reminded him that Ishmael's arrow against Isaac had missed. The Goat named the ram that had taken Isaac's place on the mountain. The Water-carrier said the sea had already drowned Israel's enemies once, and could do it again.

The Fish spoke last. Israel would multiply like fish, it said, under any net, past any count, too many to catch and too many to number. Every sign had refused him. Haman stood with twelve refusals in his ear and his hand already on the lot.

He Took Adar Anyway

The lot fell on Adar. He read the month as a gift. Moses had died in Adar, and a month that had taken Israel's teacher looked, to Haman, like a month that would take Israel's children. He had heard the whole wheel say no, and he found in one throw a reason to proceed.

He did not ask whether Moses had also been born in Adar. He did not want that kind of news. He wanted a number he could carry into the throne room, and Adar was a number.

He went to Ahasuerus with ten thousand silver talents and a sentence he had already decided to speak.

One People, Asleep

"There is one people," he told the king, "scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom. Their laws are different. They do not keep the king's laws. It is not worthwhile for the king to tolerate them" (Esther 3:8).

He counted their days off as theft. Shabbat every seven days. The new moon every thirty. Passover in Nisan, Shavuot in Sivan, the new year and the fast and Sukkot in Tishrei. They keep their festivals, he said, and they spit on yours. They observe neither calends nor the king's winter feast.

Above, Michael stood and spoke before God. The charge against this people is not idolatry, not blood, not the bed. The charge is that they keep Your laws. God said He had not forsaken them and would not. "The guardian of Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps" (Psalms 121:4). Haman had talked as if God were asleep. God said He would wake against that man and wipe him from the world.

Haman paid the silver. The ring left the king's hand. The edict went out. The twelve signs had already told him how this ends. He had chosen not to hear them.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 12:113Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

In the Megillah, the Book of Esther, we read of Haman's wicked plot to annihilate the Jews of ancient Persia. But did you know there’s more to the story? The Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, draws on a wealth of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) and Talmudic sources to fill in gaps and offer deeper insights into the biblical narrative. And when it comes to Haman's motivations, let's just say he left no stone unturned – or rather, no constellation unexamined.

So, what did Haman do? He consulted the stars, of course! He investigated the twelve signs of the zodiac, hoping to find the perfect time to carry out his evil plan. And what he discovered, or thought he discovered, was that the month of Adar – the very month in which Purim is celebrated – was the most unfavorable for the Jews.

In legend, the constellations themselves spoke to Haman, each offering a reason why he shouldn't harm Israel.

The first constellation, the Ram (Aries), protested, "'Israel is a scattered sheep,' and how canst thou expect a father to offer his son for slaughter?" In other words, how could Haman possibly harm a people so vulnerable and beloved?

Then came the Bull (Taurus), declaring, "Israel's ancestor was 'the firstling bullock.'" This is a reference to Joseph, who is compared to a bullock in (Deuteronomy 33:17), highlighting the strength and importance of Israel's heritage.

Next up were the Twins (Gemini), who pointed out, "As we are twins, so Tamar bore twins to Judah." This alludes to the story in Genesis 38, where Tamar cleverly secures her lineage by bearing twins, Perez and Zerah, to her father-in-law Judah. This symbolized the resilience and resourcefulness of the Jewish people.

Even the Crab (Cancer) had something to say. It declared, "As I am called Saratan, the scratcher, so it is said of Israel, 'All that oppress him, he shall scratch sorely.'" The name Saratan, meaning "scratcher" in Hebrew, echoes the biblical promise that those who harm Israel will ultimately suffer the consequences (Numbers 24:9).

What does this all mean? It’s easy to dismiss these tales as fanciful additions to the "real" story. But I think that misses the point. These legends, drawn from various sources like Midrash Rabbah, are actually insightful interpretations that give voice to the anxieties and hopes of the Jewish people. They reflect a deep-seated belief that even the cosmos itself is invested in their fate.

And remember that even when the stars seem aligned against you, there's always hope, resilience, and perhaps, a touch of divine intervention.

Full source
Esther Rabbah 7:12Esther Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

“Haman said to King Aḥashverosh: There is one people that is scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every people’s, and they do not keep the king’s laws; it is not worthwhile for the king to tolerate them” (Esther 3:8). “Haman said to King Aḥashverosh: There is [yeshno] one people” – the one of whom it is stated: “The Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:4); He is asleep [yashen] for His people. The Holy One blessed be He said to him [Haman]: ‘There is no sleep before Me; that is what is written: “Behold, the guardian of Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps” (Psalms 121:4), and you say that there is sleep before Me? By your life, I will awaken from sleep against that man and eliminate him from the world;’ that is what is written: “Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep…He drove his foes into retreat” (Psalms 78:65–66).Another matter: “There is one people” – he [Haman] said: ‘Their teeth are big, as they eat and drink and say: Delight in Shabbat (the Sabbath), delight in the festivals. They cause a decrease in the assets of the world; once every seven days – Shabbat, once every thirty days – the New Moon, in Nisan – Passover, in Sivan – Shavuot (the Festival of Weeks), in Tishrei – Rosh Hashana and the great fast [Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement)], and the festival of Sukkot (the Festival of Tabernacles).’ Aḥashverosh said to him: ‘So they are commanded in their Torah.’ Haman said to him: ‘Had they observed their holidays and our holidays, they would have done well, but they treat your holidays with contempt. “And they do not follow the king’s laws” – as they observe neither calends nor Saturnalia.’ The Holy One blessed be He said to him: ‘Wicked one, you are casting aspersions on their festivals, I will bring you down before them and they will add another festival over your downfall.’ These are the days of Purim; that is what is written: “A fool’s mouth is ruin for him” (Proverbs 18:7).“It is not worthwhile for the king to tolerate them.” For everything that Haman denounced Israel below, [the angel] Michael would advocate for them above. He said before Him: ‘Master of the universe! Your children are being denounced not because they engaged in idol worship, and not for engaging in licentiousness, and not for bloodshed; rather they are being denounced for observing your laws.’ He said to him: ‘I have not, and I will not forsake them.’ That is what is written: “For the Lord will not forsake His people for the sake of His great name” (I Samuel 12:22). Whether they are guilty or innocent, in any case it is impossible to forsake them, because the world cannot exist without Israel.“If a man were to give all the wealth of his house…” (Song of Songs 8:7) – that is Haman the wicked, who gave ten thousand silver talents to obliterate Israel, “…he would be scorned” (Ibid.).

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