Parshat Naso4 min read

The Women of Asher Who Interceded in Royal Courts

The court had already closed. A woman of Asher was still inside the palace, and she spoke for a man already condemned to die.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Fat Bread and Royal Tables
  2. After the Sentence
  3. Pagiel Brought the Offering
  4. A Name Can Turn a Life

The sentence was already spoken. The advisers had gone. A man waited in a cell for morning, and the king was alone with his household.

The Women of Asher Who Interceded in Royal Courts Click for full size

A woman of Asher was still in the room.

She had not been present for the trial as a lawyer. She lived in the palace. Kings sought women of her tribe as wives, and once they were inside, they used the rooms advisers did not enter after a verdict. She opened her mouth for the condemned.

Fat Bread and Royal Tables

When Jacob lay dying in Egypt and gathered his sons, he promised Asher fat bread and royal dainties. Abundance. A table that would not go empty. Land that would give.

The way that access held, generation after generation, was through the women. They were beautiful in a way that did not stop at youth. The older women of Asher outlasted the young women of other tribes in fairness and in strength. Courts made room for them. Kings wanted them near.

Royal dainties meant royal tables. The blessing that sounded like food became a door into rooms where a life could still be argued after the public doors had shut.

After the Sentence

Ordinary petitioners could not reach the ruler now. The trial was finished. The men who had counseled severity had dispersed. What was left was a king, a household, and a sentence waiting to be carried out.

That was where she stood. She had been placed inside the palace long before this verdict. She could speak when the king was no longer surrounded by the voices that had pushed him toward death. She pleaded for the afflicted. She pressed for mercy. She did not decorate a throne room. She was the last appeal available to people the public system had already finished with.

The condemned man was still breathing. She did not stop talking until the king had to look at her. Beauty had bought the hour. She spent the hour on a life.

Pagiel Brought the Offering

The same work sat in a name at the Tabernacle. Pagiel son of Ochran, prince of Asher, came forward with his tribe's gift. Pagiel: the one who intercedes for the afflicted. Ochran: the afflicted. The name had been given long before women of Asher sat in foreign courts, and it described the same job.

Asher's offering followed Dan's. Dan is judgment. Asher's name leans toward confirmation, the second act a judge must perform after the ruling, the check that the oppressed have not been left under a sentence that should have been lifted. Seek justice, confirm it for the oppressed (Isaiah 1:17). Pagiel's dish on the altar was that confirmation in metal and flour.

Fat bread and royal dainties were the means. The pleading after the sentence, when no one else could speak, was the work the means were for.

A Name Can Turn a Life

Rachel, dying, had named a son Ben-Oni, son of my sorrow. Jacob renamed him Benjamin, son of might and of many years. A father refused to let a grief-name be the last word on a child. Names in this house did work. They could pull a life out of the shape it seemed fixed in.

Aaron, preaching in Egypt, called tribes back from the idols they had picked up there. Gad listened. One of Gad's sons carried two names after that turning, Ozni and Ezbon, a double mark on a man who had become someone else. Asher's women did that turning in throne rooms. A sentence had pointed one way. A mouth in the household pointed the other.

The older women kept their strength. Kings kept seeking them. Somewhere a cell door stayed shut until morning, or it opened because a woman from a tribe of fat bread had not left the room when the advisers left.

She asked for the man's life. The king had already spoken once. He had to decide whether to speak again.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 4:12Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Prepare to meet the tribe of Asher.

The familiar version gives us beauty is in the eye of the beholder. But the legends surrounding the tribe of Asher in Legends of the Jews paint a picture of something truly extraordinary. So remarkable was this beauty, that even the older women of Asher surpassed the youthful girls of other tribes in both fairness and strength.

This wasn't just about looks. This exceptional beauty had real-world consequences, profound ones in fact.

In legends, kings actively sought out women from the tribe of Asher as wives. And these women, placed in positions of power, used their influence to intercede on behalf of those condemned to death. They became lifesavers, beacons of hope in the darkest of times.

This role of intercessor is even reflected in the name of the tribe's prince, Pagiel. That Pagiel means "the interceder." This isn't just a name; it's evidence of the tribe's defining characteristic. His father's name, Ochran, meaning "the afflicted," further emphasizes this theme. The women of Asher, through their beauty and their position, consistently won grace for the afflicted. It suggests a deep connection between beauty, power, and compassion. It's not simply about being admired; it's about using that admiration to effect positive change in the world. It's about empathy in action.

The story of the tribe of Asher challenges us to consider the many facets of beauty and its potential for good. Perhaps true beauty isn't just skin deep, but a quality that inspires compassion, fosters justice, and ultimately, saves lives.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 4:11Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Not just your parents picking something they liked, but names that carry a story, a destiny, a whole world of meaning within them. Jewish tradition is absolutely bursting with this kind of naming magic. Take the story of Benjamin, for instance.

The familiar version gives us Rachel, one of the matriarchs, and her heartbreaking story. As she was giving birth to her son, knowing that her own life was fading, she named him Ben-Oni, "son of my sorrow" or "son of my pain." It’s a raw, visceral moment. A mother's grief etched into a name.

The story doesn't end there. Jacob, the child's father, steps in. He renames him Benjamin. Now, Benjamin can be interpreted in a few ways, but the most common is "son of the right hand," symbolizing strength, good fortune, and favor. But Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, offers another layer, saying Jacob decreed that the name meant "son of might and of many years." Think about the power of that! A father countering a mother's despair with a blessing of strength and longevity. A conscious act of shaping destiny through language. The name Abidan, "my father decreed," son of Gideoni, "mighty hosts," reflects this event.

Then there's the prince of the tribe of Dan, Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai. Ahiezer means "brother of help," and Ammishaddai translates to "My people's judge." According to Legends of the Jews, his name is tied to the tribe of Judah during the erection of the Tabernacle. The tribe of Dan was allied with the tribe of Judah, and Judah was known for producing mighty leaders and judges. And, of course, Dan also produced a mighty judge in the person of Samson.

So, Ahiezer’s name becomes a kind of prophecy, a reflection of his tribe’s role and its future. It's like the name itself is a miniature history lesson, a reminder of alliances and potentials. What a beautiful and intricate story!

What story does it tell? What destiny does it hint at? Maybe there's more to it than you ever imagined.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 2:6Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It teaches us that names aren't just labels; they're prophecies, reflections of character, even echoes of history.

Take the tribe of Gad, for example. According to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, the names of Gad's sons offer a fascinating glimpse into the tribe's experiences during their time in Egypt. It paints a picture of a people who had, for a time, strayed from the path.

Then, something shifted. Aaron appeared, a prophet, a guide. He urged the Israelites to turn away from the "abominations of their eyes," to abandon the idols they had taken up in Egypt. And the tribe of Gad, well, they listened.

This act of repentance, this turning back to God, is reflected in a rather curious detail: one of Gad's sons actually has a double name, Ozni and Ezbon. Ginzberg interprets this unique situation as representing how this tribe "hearkened" to God's word (Ozni suggesting "ear" or "hearing") and fulfilled His "will" (Ezbon hinting at "understanding" or "purpose"). It's a powerful reminder that even when we stumble, we always have the opportunity to realign ourselves with our values, with our faith.

And what about the tribe of Asher? Their story, too, is woven into the fabric of their descendants' names. The grandsons of Asher are named Heber and Malchiel. Now, Ginzberg suggests these names are connected to the tribe's prosperity and status. Heber signifies that they were "associates" of kings, enjoying close relationships with royalty. Malchiel, on the other hand, suggests that their inheritance yielded "royal dainties" – the finest, most exquisite produce and goods. It speaks of abundance, of blessing, and of the respect they commanded.

So, what's the takeaway? Are these just interesting anecdotes, or is there something deeper here? Perhaps it’s a reminder that our actions, our choices, resonate through generations. That the stories we live today become the legends of tomorrow. Or maybe, just maybe, it encourages us to consider the meaning behind our own names, and the stories they might be waiting to tell.

Full source
Bamidbar Rabbah 14:10Bamidbar Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

In Jewish tradition, even the sequence of seemingly minor details can hold profound meaning. Take, for instance, the offerings of the princes in the Book of Numbers. Why does the prince of Asher offer after the prince of Dan?

Our sages pondered this very question. As we find in Bamidbar Rabbah 14, it's no accident. Dan, is associated with din – judgment. And Asher? His name suggests ishuro – confirmation. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) beautifully explains that the Holy One, blessed be He, ordained this order because a judge must always confirm their judgment. It echoes the call in Isaiah (1:17): "Seek justice, confirm it for the oppressed." The confirmation is just as vital as the initial judgment.

There's more to Asher than just confirming judgment. Rabbi Tanhuma points out that Asher's name is linked to both the redemption and the praise of Israel. How so? Well, Malachi (3:12) says, "All the nations will praise [ve’ishru] you, as you will be a desired land." And (Psalm 144:15) declares, "Happy [ashrei] is the nation for whom this is so; happy is the nation whose God is the Lord." Asher, therefore, embodies the happiness and praise that come from choosing God.

Bamidbar Rabbah connects this to God's choice of Israel from all the nations, as Deuteronomy (14:2) states: "The Lord has chosen you to be His treasured people of distinction from all the peoples that are on the face of the earth." The prince of Asher’s offering, then, becomes a symbol of this divine selection.It included a silver dish weighing 130 shekels. What does this weight signify? According to our text, it corresponds to the seventy descendants of Noah and the sixty queens. These sixty queens? They represent the nations of the world. The text painstakingly lists the descendants of Ketura, Ishmael, and Esau to arrive at this number.

But why "dishes" [ke’arot]? Here, the Midrash offers a striking interpretation: the Holy One, blessed be He, disqualified them all. Ke’ara is even associated with leprosy, referencing the recessed spots described in Leviticus (14:37). And the "silver" [kesef]? That's linked to shame, hinting at the disgrace that awaits these nations.

In contrast, the "one silver basin" represents Israel, chosen and separated by God, as (Psalms 135:4) proclaims: "For the Lord has chosen Jacob for Himself…" The seventy shekels of the basin mirror the seventy souls of Jacob who descended into Egypt (Deuteronomy 10:22).

The offering also included "high-quality flour mixed with oil as a meal offering [leminḥa]." The Midrash interprets this as the prophets sent to both the nations and Israel. The Holy One, blessed be He, desired to give His Torah to all, as Deuteronomy (33:2) suggests: "The Lord came from Sinai, and shone from Seir for them, He appeared from Mount Paran."

But from all those nations, God chose only Israel, His "faultless dove," as the Song of Songs (6:9) beautifully puts it. Why? Because while the other nations rejected the Torah, Israel embraced it. This embrace is symbolized by the "one gold ladle of ten shekels, filled with incense." The incense represents their acceptance of Torah study and action, their declaration: "All that God spoke we will perform and we will heed" (Exodus 24:7).

The offerings continue: a young bull, a ram, a lamb, a goat. These correspond to the three crowns given to Israel: the crown of Torah, the crown of priesthood, and the crown of kingship. The goat as a sin offering symbolizes a good name, achieved through action. As our sages taught, study is not the principal matter, but action.

Finally, the peace offering of two bulls, five rams, five goats, and five lambs. The two bulls represent the Written and Oral Torahs, each vital in its own way. The three groups of five symbolize the priests, Levites, and Israelites, or perhaps the three types of greatness bestowed upon them: being a treasure, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation.

The Torah emphasizes that the Holy One, blessed be He, specifically mentioned and lauded Pagiel's offering because He saw that he presented the offering in this perfect and thoughtful order.

So, what does this all mean for us? It urges us to seek understanding in the order of things, to appreciate the choices we make, and to strive for both judgment and Just like Asher, we too can find happiness and praise in our connection to the Divine.

Full source