Tribes in Jewish Mythology

105 myths · Page 1 of 4

The twelve tribes of Israel, their blessings, their banners, their territories, and the lost ten tribes scattered beyond the Sambatyon River.
Parshat Tzav 5 min

The High Priest's Breastplate Answered Questions With Light

David asked if Saul would keep hunting him. The high priest looked down. Three letters on the stones caught fire and spelled the chase.

BreastplateUrim And ThummimAaronPriesthoodGemstonesTempleTzavTargum Pseudo JonathanDanOholiabTabernacleTribesBezalel
Parshat Tzav 6 min

Twelve Princes Brought Identical Silver Plates to the Tabernacle

Twelve tribal princes walked toward the Tabernacle, each carrying a silver plate, a silver bowl, a gold spoon. None weighed a feather more than another.

TabernacleTribesUnityShabbatMiraclesPriesthoodTorahBikkurimTempleAltarOfferingsDeuteronomy
Parshat Shemini 6 min

Aaron's Sons Died on the Best Day of His Life

This was the best day of Elisheba's life. Her husband was high priest, her sons served beside him. Two were dead before the morning's service was over.

PriesthoodTribesNadavAvihuAaronTabernacleStrange FireShemini
Parshat Bamidbar 6 min

The Lion, the Stag, and Israel's Banners Around the Tabernacle

A lion on blue silk, a stag where an ox should stand, and a serpent to the north. Israel raised twelve banners and turned the wilderness into a map of heaven.

TribesBamidbarTempleAngelsBreastplatePatriarchsShekhinahTorahShabbat
Parshat Bamidbar 6 min

Moses Counts Every Tribe but God Stops Him at Levi's Tents

No prince of Levi came forward. Moses stood at his brothers' tents until the voice told him the war list was already a list of graves.

LeviMosesCensusWildernessTribesNumbersGinzbergDavidLevitesTempleTorahGolden CalfSamsonNazirBamidbar Rabbah
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Jacob Named the Tribal Borders in His Blessings Before Joshua Cast the Lots

Joshua cast lots to divide Canaan among the twelve tribes. The rabbis said the lots already knew the answer. Jacob had written it four centuries earlier.

JacobJoshuaPatriarchsTribesIsraelLotsMidrash RabbahLand Of IsraelCreationTorah
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Who Jumped First Into the Red Sea

The tribes argued at the water's edge over who would lead Israel into the divided sea. Benjamin acted while they were still talking. Judah threw stones.

ExodusIsraelCovenantMosesBenjaminJudahRed SeaTribesShechinahTempleDavidSeaCourageCreationJosephMidrash AggadahPsalmsMiracles
Myth 5 min

Why Moses Blessed Judah With a Prayer for Help at the Sea

Moses's blessing for Judah seemed addressed to a future danger. The rabbis traced it to one terrifying moment at the Red Sea when Judah jumped in first.

MosesJudahExodusPrayerTribes
Myth 5 min

Rachel Named Joseph and Split the Tribes Forever

Joseph was still wet from birth when Rachel named him. She asked God for one more son. The name already looked past her death.

RachelJosephMatriarchsProphecyTribesExileWomen
Parshat Matot 5 min

Reuben and Gad Listed Their Cattle Before Their Children

Two tribes asked Moses for land east of the Jordan and listed sheepfolds before their children. Moses corrected the order without raising his voice.

ReubenGadMosesJordanTribesCattleConquestNumbersGinzbergTargum
Myth 7 min

The Tribe of Dan Refused to Fight Judah and Left Canaan for Good

A storm drove Elchanan's spice ship onto a sandbank at the far end of the world. The men who came down to the beach were speaking Hebrew.

TribesEgyptConquestTorahExile
Myth 6 min

The Year Asher's Oil Fed All Israel Through the Fallow Land

The fields lay fallow and the storehouses thinned, but in Asher's hills the oil still ran in streams, and a nation came to eat.

AsherTribesBlessingMosesAbundanceTorahChanukahOilWisdomTemple
Myth 5 min

Eleazar Drew Twelve Tribes and Twelve Lands From Two Urns

Eleazar named Judah and the south while the camp held still. Then his hand came up from both urns with those same names.

EleazarJoshuaTribesLandConquestUrim And ThummimHoly LandMiracles
Parshat Devarim 4 min

The Tribe That Split in Two and Why Moses Saw It Coming

Moses blessed Dan as a lion leaping from the Bashan. The Sifrei Devarim reveals this was a prophecy: the tribe would divide and claim two separate territories.

DanMosesJoshuaTribesBlessing
Myth 4 min

Jacob's Name Left Room for Elijah's Fire

Benjamin was still unborn when God named a nation in Jacob. Centuries later Elijah stacked twelve stones on Carmel, and the fire found them.

JacobElijahSacrificeTribesProphecy
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Leah Gave Rachel a Son Before Dinah Was Born

Six sons from Leah, two from each handmaid, and twelve tribes in all. She was carrying the eleventh, and she already knew what one more boy would do to Rachel.

LeahRachelDinahJosephPrayerJacobPregnancyTribes
Myth 6 min

Jacob Found His Dead Son Alive at a Feast in Goshen

The coat had been enough to close the grave. In Goshen, Jacob sat at the table and watched Joseph eat bread like any living man.

DeathMourningJacobJosephEgyptJubileesReunionJasherJasher 51GoshenShepherdsTribesIdentity
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rachel Named Her Son Sorrow and Her Husband Named Him Strength

Rachel's last act was to name her son for her own grief. Jacob renamed him immediately. The Torah kept both names and refused to choose between them.

RachelJacobMatriarchsBirthDeathNamesBenjaminCreationAngelsPatriarchsJosephTribesVirtue
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Judah Kept Failing, Then Stood in Benjamin's Place

The Egyptian lord held Benjamin. Judah stepped forward and offered his own neck. Years earlier he had sold a brother for silver.

JudahTribesTamarJudah MaccabeeBrothersConfessionCourage
Myth 5 min

Issachar the Strong-Boned Donkey Who Kept Israel's Calendar

Reuben claimed the second day's offering by birth. Moses held the order, and Netanel of Issachar still brought the dish close.

IssacharTorah StudyJacobTribesDonkey
Myth 4 min

Reuben Lost the Birthright the Night Bilhah Woke Up

Reuben was Jacob's firstborn and should have led the tribes. The Book of Jubilees records the night that ended that possibility and what it cost him forever.

ReubenBilhahJacobBirthrightSinJubileesTribesEgyptJosephFirstbornInheritanceTorah Law
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Red Sea Split Into Twelve Roads for Israel

Two tribes were already in the waves. God turned on Moses, who was still praying, and told him to lift the rod over the water.

Red SeaExodusMiraclesMannaMiriamWildernessTribesMosesMiracleMekhilta
Myth 6 min

Joshua Crossed the River and an Altar Nearly Split the Country

Fifty thousand men crossed the Jordan to fight for land they would never live on. When they went home and built an altar, Israel armed against them.

JoshuaCanaanTribesLand Of IsraelConquestAltarPeaceIronResurrectionExodusMosesHoly LandNationsMiraclesPrayerRedemptionTorah
Myth 5 min

Levi Refused to See His Father at the Golden Calf

Gold dust still clung to beards when Moses reached the camp gate. Only one tribe crossed the open ground, and they had not given a ring to the calf.

DemonsAtonementLeviGolden CalfLoyaltyTribesMosesTorahYom KippurHa Satan
Myth 5 min

God Showed Moses the Land Like a Set Table He Could Not Sit At

From Mount Nebo, God showed Moses every corner of the promised land like a set table. Moses's first question was who would lead after him.

ProphecyTribesMosesPromised LandJoshuaSuccessionDeath Of Moses
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Abram Fell Into Darkness and Saw Four Empires Rise

The furnace smoked. The torch burned. God asked Abram to choose Gehinnom or the stranger's rule for every child after him.

AbrahamProphecyExileCovenantEgyptEdenRiversPishonBabylonGreeceRomeEmpiresParadiseEstherTribesMidrash RabbahBereshitMediaNebuchadnezzar
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Jacob Blessed Judah With the Roar of a Lion

Judah told the men to burn Tamar. She sent him the seal he had left on the road. He said she was more righteous than he was.

JudahJacobProphecyTribesBlessingTamarMosesDavidMessiahMidrash AggadahPsalmsTorah
Parshat Vayishlach 4 min

Judah Took the South of the Tower and Left No Man Standing

Esau came with four thousand men. Judah went out in front with fifty servants. The south side of the tower went quiet.

JudahWarEsauTowerTribesBattleProphecy
Myth 5 min

Jacob Went Down to Egypt With Seventy Souls and One Name

Jubilees counts every soul who descended with Jacob into Egypt. Seventy names, twelve tribes, one family mirroring the whole human world.

JacobTribesEgyptJosephFamily
Myth 4 min

Tobit Traced His Tribe Through Naphtali and Kept Faith in Exile

His whole tribe worshipped Jeroboam's golden calves and his family mocked him for going to Jerusalem. In Nineveh he buried the bodies left in the streets.

TobitNaphtaliExileTorahAssyriaFaithfulnessTribes