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Enoch Fathered Methuselah and Left His Record in the Earth

Genesis says Enoch walked with God after fathering Methuselah. Jubilees explains what fatherhood changed about how he used what the angels had taught him.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Verb Is After
  2. Fatherhood and the Chain of Transmission
  3. The Testimony He Left in the Earth
  4. Ruled as King, Ascended as Witness

The Verb Is After

Genesis hides Enoch's turning point inside a genealogy. And Enoch walked with God after he fathered Methuselah three hundred years, and had other sons and daughters. The verb is after. He walked with God after the boy was born, not before, not during. The text is precise in a way that invites a question: what did fathering Methuselah have to do with Enoch's walking with God?

The Book of Jubilees fills this in. In the twelfth jubilee, in the seventh week, Enoch took a wife. Her name was Edni, the daughter of Daniel. In the sixth year of that week she bore him a son and he called the boy Methuselah. And then Enoch was with the angels of God for six jubilees of years, two hundred and ninety-four years, and they showed him everything on earth and in the heavens, the rule of the sun, and he wrote it all down.

Fatherhood and the Chain of Transmission

Becoming a father changed what Enoch did with the knowledge he was receiving. Before Methuselah, the knowledge could belong to Enoch alone. After, there was someone to pass it to. The boy who would live nine hundred and sixty-nine years, longer than any other human being in the record, needed to know what his father knew. Lamech, who would be born to Methuselah, needed to know. Noah, who would need to understand what was coming and how to survive it, needed to know.

Knowledge that dies with its holder is not transmitted knowledge. It is a private experience. What the angels were showing Enoch, the calendar of heaven, the movements of the sun and moon, the structure of the jubilee cycles, was not meant to be private. It was meant to be the thread that linked every generation back to the beginning. Fathering Methuselah was the moment Enoch understood this.

The Testimony He Left in the Earth

He saw and understood everything, Jubilees says, and wrote his testimony and placed it on the earth for all the children of men and for their generations. Not handed it to his son. Not kept it in the house. Placed it in the earth. The phrase suggests something buried, hidden against the catastrophe that was coming, something that would survive the flood the way seeds survive winter.

What Enoch knew about the flood is not fully spelled out in Jubilees, but the structure of his testimony suggests he understood it was coming. He wrote down what humanity would need on the other side of it. He buried the record so that the knowledge would not drown. Noah, his great-grandson, would find what Enoch had left and carry it onto the ark and off again into the world that survived.

Ruled as King, Ascended as Witness

Some traditions added a dimension to Enoch's earthly life that goes beyond scribal work. He ruled. He was king among the children of men. He sat in judgment, brought peace to disputes, and organized human society in the period before the flood according to principles the angels had taught him. When God translated him, it was not as a quiet scholar going home. It was as a ruler whose kingdom was complete and whose next assignment was different.

God took him from among the children of men and brought him into the Garden of Eden in glory and honor. There he writes down the condemnation and judgment of the world. He writes what is coming. He has been writing from his translation to the present moment, recording the deeds of every generation, watching the world he had helped organize move through every exile and return the calendar he wrote had anticipated.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 3:10Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to Enoch and the Angels.

In Legends of the Jews, after spending a long time in seclusion, Enoch heard an angel calling him. “Enoch, Enoch,” the angel said, “make yourself ready…and assume dominion over men, to teach them the ways in which they shall walk…that they may walk in the ways of God."

Enoch answered that call. He emerged from his retreat and began to teach people about God. He sent messengers far and wide, proclaiming, "Ye who desire to know the ways of God and righteous conduct, come ye to Enoch!" And they came. A vast crowd gathered around him, eager to learn from his wisdom. Even kings and princes – one hundred and thirty of them, no less – submitted to his rule, seeking his guidance.

For two hundred and forty-three years, peace reigned while Enoch taught and guided. It was a golden age, a time when humanity was focused on walking in God’s ways. This period ended the year that Adam died. Imagine the profound symbolism: as the first man's life drew to a close, Enoch, a beacon of righteousness, prepared for a new chapter. Adam was buried with great honors by Seth, Enosh, Enoch, and Methuselah.

But Enoch, being human, eventually yearned for a deeper connection with the Divine. He decided to withdraw from the world again, to dedicate himself fully to God. He didn't just vanish overnight, though. Instead, he gradually reduced his interactions. At first, he would spend three days in prayer and praise, returning to his disciples on the fourth day to instruct them. Then, he appeared only once a week, then once a month, and finally, just once a year.

Can you picture the awe that surrounded Enoch? Kings, princes, and commoners alike longed to see him, to hear his words. But during his times of retreat, they dared not approach him. According to the legends, such an "awful majesty" radiated from his face that they feared for their lives if they even looked at him! Instead, they presented their requests on the single day each year that he appeared. They prostrated themselves before him, crying, "Long live the king! Long live the king!"

Then, one day, while Enoch was giving audience, an angel appeared again. This time, the message was even more extraordinary: God had decided to install Enoch as king over the angels in heaven, just as he had reigned over men on Earth!

Enoch gathered everyone and said, "I have been summoned to ascend into heaven, and I know not on what day I shall go thither. Therefore I will teach you wisdom and righteousness before I go hence." He spent his remaining days imparting wisdom, knowledge, and piety. He established laws and order, ensuring the well-being of his people.

And then, a gigantic steed descended from the skies. Enoch announced, "The steed is for me, for the time has come and the day when I leave you, never to be seen again." He mounted the steed, continuing to instruct and exhort the people as he rode. Eight hundred thousand people followed him for a day’s journey!

But Enoch knew that his ascent was not for everyone. On the second day, he urged his followers to turn back, warning them that death would overtake them if they continued. Most obeyed, but a dedicated few remained. Day after day, he pleaded with them to return, but they refused. On the sixth day, he made his final plea: "Go ye home, for on the morrow I shall ascend to heaven, and whoever will then be near me, he will die."

Still, some remained, declaring, "Whithersoever thou goest, we will go. By the living God, death alone shall part us."

And so, on the seventh day, Enoch was carried into the heavens in a fiery chariot drawn by fiery chargers. Imagine that scene – a mortal man, ascending to the heavens in a blaze of glory.

The next day, the kings who had turned back sent messengers to discover the fate of those who had stayed behind. They found snow and hailstones where Enoch had ascended, and beneath them, the bodies of all who had remained. Enoch alone was missing. He was on high, in heaven.

What does this story tell us? It speaks of the potential for human beings to achieve extraordinary spiritual heights. It reminds us that righteousness, wisdom, and devotion can lead to unimaginable transformations. And it leaves us pondering: what kind of legacy are we creating here on Earth? What will our final ascent look like?

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Jasher 3Book of Jasher

The Book of Jasher isn't part of the canonical Hebrew Bible, but it's referenced within it (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8). It's considered by some to be a valuable historical source and by others a work of legend. Whatever its true nature, the stories within are captivating!

Our story picks up with Enoch at age 65. After the birth of his son, Methuselah, Enoch begins to walk with God, turning away from the wickedness of humanity. He immerses himself in divine instruction, knowledge, and understanding, choosing to withdraw from society for extended periods.

What was Enoch doing during these periods of seclusion? Well, according to the Book of Jasher, he was serving God and praying in his house. One day, an angel calls to him from Heaven, urging him to leave his solitude and reappear among humankind. The angel's mission is clear: Enoch is to teach humanity the path to God.

Enoch heeds the call. He emerges from his self-imposed exile and begins teaching the ways of the Lord. He sends out a proclamation: "Where is the man who wishes to know the ways of the Lord and good works? let him come to Enoch." And they came. In droves. People are hungry for spiritual guidance.

Enoch, it seems, becomes a leader. The Book of Jasher tells us that he "reigned over the sons of men according to the word of the Lord." People bowed before him and listened to his wisdom. Even kings, princes, and judges sought him out.

Imagine this scene: 130 kings and princes assemble, making Enoch their king. He brings peace and justice, guiding them in the ways of the Lord. For 243 years, Enoch reigns, leading by example and fostering peace across the land.: a world at peace, guided by wisdom.

But the story doesn't end there. We also learn of the death of Adam. In the fifty-sixth year of Lamech’s life, Adam passes away at the age of 930. Enoch, along with Methuselah and Adam's two sons, buries him with royal honors in the cave God had shown Adam. The Book of Jasher notes that the mourning for Adam was so profound that it established a lasting custom among humanity. It also states the reason for Adam's death: eating from the Tree of Knowledge, a consequence that affected all his descendants.

The Book of Jasher connects Adam’s death with Enoch’s decision to again withdraw from public life. In the same year Adam died, Enoch begins a pattern of temporary seclusion, spending three days in prayer and then returning to teach the people for one day. Later, he extends his absences to six days, then to a month, and eventually to a year.

Why this on-again, off-again approach?

The text suggests that as Enoch drew closer to the divine, a "Godlike awe" settled upon him. People feared to look at him, afraid of punishment. It's a fascinating depiction of the potential consequences of spiritual ascension.

Eventually, even this wasn't enough.

The story takes an even more extraordinary turn. An angel announces from heaven that Enoch is to ascend and reign over the sons of God, just as he reigned over the sons of men. Before his departure, Enoch gathers all the inhabitants of the earth. He imparts final instructions, teaching them wisdom, knowledge, and statutes to live by.

Then, a vision appears: a great horse descends from the sky. Enoch declares that the horse has come for him, signaling his imminent departure. He invites anyone who delights in knowing God to come to him before he's taken away.

What happens next is remarkable. Enoch ascends into heaven on this horse, accompanied by a massive crowd of followers – some 800,000 people! Initially, he urges them to return home, but some remain steadfast, declaring that only death will separate them.

On the seventh day, Enoch ascends into heaven in a whirlwind, with horses and chariots of fire. It's an awe-inspiring image, reminiscent of Elijah's ascent in the Bible (2 (Kings 2:1)1).

When the kings return to collect the remaining followers, they find only snow and large stones. The followers, and Enoch, are gone. He had ascended into heaven.

What does this all mean? The story of Enoch in the Book of Jasher presents a compelling picture of a righteous man who not only walked with God but ultimately transcended the earthly realm. It raises questions about the nature of leadership, the pursuit of wisdom, and the possibility of bridging the gap between the human and the divine. It’s a story that invites us to consider our own paths and what it truly means to "walk with God."

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