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A Man Saw a Snake in Israel and His Hair Never Grew Back

The snake never saw him. It never moved toward him. He came down the hill bald, and he stayed bald for the rest of his life.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Man Who Went Up for Firewood
  2. Akiva Heard It From Rabbi Yehudah
  3. Moses Cried at the Wedding He Would Not Attend
  4. The Land That Lacked Nothing
  5. The Voice Above the Scorpions
A Man Saw a Snake in Israel and His Hair Never Grew Back Click for full size

The Man Who Went Up for Firewood

He climbed the hill in the middle of the afternoon to gather wood, the way he had climbed it a hundred times. He was pushing through the low brush, snapping what he could reach, when he looked down and there was the snake.

It had not noticed him. It was not coiled at him, not raised, not tracking. It lay in the scrub doing whatever a snake does when it is alone, and he stood over it and looked at it and it never looked back.

His hair came out. Not over the following days, not in patches through a fever. In the moment of seeing it, the hair left his head, and it never came back. He walked down the hill carrying his wood and a scalp that had gone bare on the climb, and from that day people called him Merutah, the torn one, the man who had been plucked.

He died bald. Nothing else about the encounter was ever explained. The snake had not touched him.

Akiva Heard It From Rabbi Yehudah

Rabbi Akiva did not find this in a book. He said plainly where he got it: Rabbeinu Hakadosh told me. That is Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, the man who assembled the Mishnah, the most careful editor the rabbinic world produced, and what he handed down to his student was not a ruling. It was the story of a bald man on a hillside.

Akiva passed it on the same way, without a mechanism, without a lesson attached. A man in the Land of Israel saw a snake. His hair fell out. He was called Merutah until the day he died.

Moses Cried at the Wedding He Would Not Attend

There was a man who was made groomsman to the king's daughter. He read in the stars that he would be the one to bring her out of her father's house, and he read in the same stars that he would not walk with her to the bridegroom's house, and would not stand under the canopy when she was married.

He began to cry.

They asked him what there was to cry about, since the whole thing had gone well.

"I wore myself out getting her out," he said. "I am not going with her to the canopy."

Moses said the same sentence about himself. "I wore myself out bringing Israel out of Egypt. I am not entering the Land with them." He knew it on the day Pharaoh released them, at the beginning, before the sea, before Sinai, before the forty years. He got them out. He was not going in.

He died on the mountain in Moab with the whole country laid out in front of him and no road down into it. Merutah, who had never taken a nation anywhere, walked up a hill inside the Land looking for kindling.

The Land That Lacked Nothing

Every country has something it does not have. One grows grain and buys its oil. One has water and imports its wheat. That is the ordinary condition of a place on the earth, and it is why the world itself carries a name that means a mixture, because it is all of them stirred together and none of them complete.

Of this one country the sages said it lacks nothing. You will eat bread there without stinting, and you will lack nothing in it. And then they pushed the pun one step further, from mixture to seasoning, and asked what the seasoning of the world is. Torah, they said, and quoted a line from the ruins of Jerusalem to prove it: among the nations there is no Torah. Whatever the world is, it is flavored from that one strip of ground.

So the land was worth what Moses paid for it and worth what it cost Merutah. Both of them are true at once, and the sources set them next to each other without softening either.

The Voice Above the Scorpions

Rabbah bar bar Chanah traveled with a merchant who offered to show him Mount Sinai. They went. When they got there the mountain was ringed with scorpions the size of white mules, standing between him and the place where the whole thing had started.

He did not get closer. From somewhere above the scorpions he heard a voice, and the voice was not speaking to him.

"Woe is Me, that I swore that oath. And now that I have sworn it, who can annul it for Me?"

The oath was the exile. The One who had sworn it was standing outside His own mountain with the rest of them, wanting it undone, bound by His own word, and grieving in a voice loud enough for a passing traveler to overhear.


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From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:7Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Mechilta, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

Rabbi Akiva shares a story he heard directly from Rabbeinu Hakadosh. Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law). The tale concerns a man in the Land of Israel who went by the name "Merutah," which means "torn" or "plucked."

One day, Merutah climbed a hill to collect wood. As he made his way through the brush, he spotted a snake. The snake, crucially, did not see him. There was no confrontation, no bite, no physical contact of any kind. The man simply saw the serpent, and the serpent remained unaware of the man's presence.

The mere sight of the snake triggered an extraordinary physical reaction. The hair of Merutah's head fell out on the spot, all of it. From that day until the day of his death, he remained completely bald. The experience was so defining that it became his name: Merutah, the torn one, the man whose hair was plucked away by the terror of seeing a serpent.

The story is brief but its implications run deep. The snake in Jewish tradition carries the weight of the primordial serpent in the Garden of Eden, the creature through whom death and fear entered the world. Merutah's hair did not fall out because of venom or violence. It fell out because of pure, primal terror. The sight of the snake alone was enough to mark a man permanently. This is what the rabbis meant when they spoke of the serpent's power: not its fangs, but the existential dread it embodies.

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Shemot Rabbah 20:8Shemot Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

That bittersweet feeling is ancient, deeply human, and, Moses. MOSES! The guy who stood up to Pharaoh, who parted the Red Sea… he didn't get to walk into the Promised Land with the Israelites. It’s a gut punch. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Exodus, illuminates this poignant moment. It starts with the verse, “It was when Pharaoh let [the people] go…” (Exodus 13:17). In Hebrew, "it was" is vayhi. But the text doesn’t focus on Pharaoh. Instead, it asks: Who was actually saying “woe” at this moment? The answer might surprise you: Moses himself.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Shemot Rabbah 20, uses a beautiful analogy to explain this. This groomsman sees in the stars that he'll be the one to lead her out of her father’s house. He's instrumental in her leaving. But. And here’s the kicker, he also sees that he won’t be there to accompany her to the groom’s house, to her chuppah, the wedding canopy. He won't see her married.

What does he do? He cries.

His friends are confused. “Why are you crying? You succeeded!”

And he explains, “I’m crying because I exerted myself to take her out, but I’m not coming with her to her wedding canopy.”

That, the Midrash suggests, is exactly how Moses felt. “I am crying because I exerted myself to take Israel out of Egypt, but I will not enter the Land with them.” That tiny word, vayhi, "it was," becomes a lament. A quiet acknowledgement of a dream realized for others, but denied to him.

We often focus on the grand victories, the miracles, the triumphant moments. But Shemot Rabbah reminds us to look at the cost, at the sacrifices made along the way. Moses, the ultimate leader, experiences a profound sense of loss, a bittersweet joy. He got them out of Egypt, but he wouldn't see them safely home.

This Midrash isn’t just about Moses, though. It’s about all of us. How often do we dedicate ourselves to a cause, a project, a relationship, knowing that we might not be there for the final celebration? How often do we pour our energy into something, only to have to let go before reaching the ultimate goal?

Maybe, just maybe, recognizing that shared human experience, that bittersweet vayhi, can give us a little comfort. Maybe it can even give us a deeper appreciation for the journey itself, even if we don't get to see the final destination.

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Likutey Moharan, Lesson 7Likutey Moharan (Rabbi Nachman)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY-SA

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the root cause of exile is a lack of faith. And the cure for exile is the Land of Israel.

The connection is not sentimental. It is structural. Faith, prayer, and miracles are three aspects of the same reality. Prayer transcends nature because it changes what the natural course would otherwise produce. That is, by definition, a miracle. And miracles require faith, the belief that there exists an Originator with the power to override nature at will.

The Land of Israel is where all three converge. "Dwell in the Land and cultivate faith" (Psalms 37:3). The principal elevation of prayer happens there: "This is the gate of heaven" (Genesis 28:17). The Land itself "drinks first" from the primordial depths (Taanit 10a), from a source so wondrous that the Talmud connects it to the word tehomah, amazement.

Rabbi Nachman traces the first exile directly to a crisis of faith. When Abraham asked God, "How shall I know that I will inherit it?" (Genesis 15:8), he blemished the very connection between faith, prayer, and the Land. The result was the exile in Egypt. And it was specifically Jacob and his twelve sons who descended, because they correspond to the twelve versions of prayer described in the Zohar (III:170a).

Egypt is the opposite of the Land of Israel. Egypt is not the place of miracles, and the Egyptians were "fleeing against" the miraculous (Exodus 14:27). It is not the place of prayer: "When I go outside the city I will spread out my hands" (Exodus 9:29), implying that within the city of Egypt, prayer could not function properly.

All exiles are called Mitzrayim (מצרים), because they cause anguish (Bereishit Rabbah 16:4). When a person damages their faith, their connection to prayer and miracles, they fall into a personal Egypt. The Messiah will come, the Talmud says, when the last penny of faithlessness is spent (Sanhedrin 97a).

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Sifrei Devarim 37:6Sifrei Devarim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sifrei by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

One intriguing explanation comes from the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It explores the very name of the world, tevel, and its unique connection to Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel.

Why is the world called tevel, which literally means "an admixture"? The Sifrei Devarim offers a beautiful image: because it's an "admixture of all." Think of it like this: every land possesses something unique, something the others lack. But Eretz Yisrael? According to (Deuteronomy 8:9), it "lacks nothing." It's a complete world in itself, a place of abundance where "not in constraint shall you eat bread." Doesn’t that paint a picture of true wholeness?

There's more to it. The Sifrei Devarim offers another, equally compelling reason for the name tevel. It connects it to the word tavlin, meaning "seasoning." What "seasoning" are we talking about here? None other than Torah itself!

The verse from Lamentations (Eichah 2:9) says, "Among the nations there is no Torah." It’s a powerful statement. It suggests that the true home of Torah, its natural environment, is Eretz Yisrael. The Land isn't just a place; it's the very ground from which Torah springs, the ideal place for its teachings to flourish and permeate every aspect of life.

So, what does this all mean? It suggests that the Land of Israel isn't just another piece of geography. It's a microcosm of the entire world, possessing all its potential and lacking nothing. More than that, it's the wellspring of Torah, the source of the wisdom and guidance that gives life its true flavor, its tavlin.

Perhaps, then, when we think of Eretz Yisrael, we should see it not just as a land, but as a promise – a promise of completeness, abundance, and the ever-present possibility of connecting to something deeper, something truly nourishing for the soul. A place where the world's true seasoning resides.

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