Parshat Acharei Mot

316 related texts · 8 related myths · Page 6 of 7

The Yom Kippur service, the scapegoat ritual, laws against consuming blood, and forbidden relationships. Leviticus 16:1-18:30.

How Moses Chose Seventy Elders from Twelve Tribes

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 95:2

Even Moses, our great leader, faced such dilemmas, and the stories of how he navigated them are They reveal not just his wisdom, but also a glimpse into the Divine hand at play in ...

HeavenMosesTempleMessiah

Eve Before the Altar

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 142:2

It's really. Take, for instance, a seemingly straightforward verse about offerings in the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar). and see what the Sifrei Bamidbar, an ancient rabbinic commenta...

TempleHoly LandEgyptShabbat

Daniel Faces Judgment

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 41:18

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, digs deep into what it truly means to "serve Him." We find a fascinating discus...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidDanielTemple

Rabbi Akiva Laughs at the Fox on the Temple Mount

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 43:13

The story of Rabbi Akiva and the fox on Mount Scopus perfectly captures that feeling. A group of scholars is making their way to Jerusalem. As they reach Mount Scopus, a place offe...

TempleProphecyMiraclesHoly Land

Eating Before God - Sacred Meals at the Chosen Place

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 64:1

Our ancestors certainly did. Deuteronomy, the book of Devarim in Hebrew, is full of practical instructions for how the Israelites were meant to live in the land. And tucked away in...

TempleSacrificeAdam & EveKabbalah

Separate Zones for Sacred and Lesser Offerings

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 72:9

Rabbi Shimon, a sage whose insights continue to resonate, offers a fascinating perspective. He suggests that the verse in question isn’t just about listing rules, but about establi...

Adam & EveTorahTempleHoly Land

Immediate Punishment for Those Who Turn to Idolatry

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 91:3

It's not a casual topic. It strikes at the very core of our relationship with the Divine. The Sifrei Devarim, a crucial legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores the co...

Hell/GehennaTempleJudgment

What Being 'Cut Off' From Israel Really Means

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 286:15

What Being 'Cut Off' From Israel Really Means is the question behind this passage from Sifrei Devarim. Rabbi Shimon enters the scene to offer a fascinating interpretation. He's loo...

TorahRepentanceJudgment

Kingdom of Titus

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 328:3

Sifrei Devarim turns to Kingdom of Titus. Sifrei Devarim attributes a particularly audacious statement to Titus, interpreting the verse "he" as referring not to God but to the nati...

MosesTempleRomeKings

The High Priest Reconciles Israel with Their Father

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 352:5

They saw layers of connection, echoes of stories past, and whispers of divine intent in every word. Take, for instance, a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book o...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Five Persons Are Not Granted Forgiveness 1the Meaning Is Not

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 39

Five persons are not granted forgiveness:1The meaning is not that the doors of forgiveness are for ever shut against them, but that they are so hardened in sinning that they will n...

JudgmentSinRepentanceAtonement

God Showed Moses a Coin of Fire on Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 30

The incense altar, the half-shekel tax, and the anointing oil in (Exodus 30:1-38) all receive remarkable expansions in the Targum Jonathan. What the Hebrew text presents as ritual ...

SacrificeCommandmentsHumorTemple

Clouds Flew to Eden to Gather Spices for the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 35

The collection of materials for the Tabernacle in (Exodus 35:1-35) is, in the Hebrew Bible, a straightforward account of voluntary giving. The Targum Jonathan inserts miracles that...

SacrificeAdam & EveHumorTemple

Every Part of the Tabernacle Pointed to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 40

The final chapter of Exodus (Exodus 40:1-38) is, in the Hebrew Bible, the moment God's Presence fills the completed Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns this moment into a prophet...

SacrificeTempleCommandmentsLaw

Slaughtering Outside the Tabernacle Was Equal to Murder

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 17

The Targum Jonathan delivers one of its harshest legal rulings in Leviticus 17: anyone who slaughters a sacrificial animal outside the Tabernacle is treated "as if he had shed inno...

SacrificeViolenceHumorTemple

The Deadly Cargo Only Kohath's Sons Could Carry

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 4

Transporting the Tabernacle was the most dangerous job in ancient Israel. The Targum Jonathan makes clear that one wrong glance at the sacred vessels meant death by divine fire. Wh...

TempleLawHumorMoses

Aaron Ran Between the Living and the Dead

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 17

The day after Korah's company was swallowed by the earth, the people of Israel accused Moses and Aaron of murder. God sent a plague. And Aaron did something no other priest would e...

DeathMosesHumorTemple

Where Did They Learn That It Is Permissible to Light a Channukah Light

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 8

Teach us, oh master – may one light a lamp for personal use from the Channukah lights? Our masters taught us – R’ Acha said in the name of Rav ‘it is forbidden to light a lamp to u...

TorahLightTempleHoly Land

He Should Orient His Heart to the Land of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 33

Teach us o teacher: toward where should one who prays orient his heart? This is what our Rabbis taught: one should orient his heart toward the place of the Holy of Holies (Berachot...

TorahPrayerHoly LandTemple

Narrative B in the Name of the Lord God of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Story of Eldad the Danite, Narrative B In the name of the LORD God of Israel, blessed be His name, of our God the King, King of kings, Who chose Israel from among all nations and g...

CreationDemonsAfterlifeMessiah

Rabbi Joshua in Rosh Hashanah

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:10

(8) With whose opinion does our Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) agree? Neither with that of R. Maier, nor with that of R. Juda, nor with that of R. Jose, nor with that ...

PrayerWisdomDivine justiceRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 39

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 39

Simeon b. Kamhith, a high priest, walked about with a heathen king and got his clothes defiled and was incapacitated from acting on the day of atonement. His place was taken by his...

KingsRepentanceAtonementPriesthood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 240

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 240

Rabbi Akiba laughed when everyone else wept. And his laughter changed the course of Jewish faith. The first time was in Rome. Rabbi Akiba and his colleagues walked through the stre...

TempleHumorProphecyWisdom

Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai Escaped Besieged Jerusalem in a Coffin

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (1901), Midrashim — cf. Gittin 56a

During the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the storehouses had been burned by Jewish zealots to force the city to fight. Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, walking through the streets a...

TempleDestructionRabbisExile

The High Priest's Daughter Sold as a Slave

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 60

Her name was Tzafnat, daughter of Peniel, and her father had been high priest of Israel. She had grown up in the holiest household in the land, with the aroma of incense in her clo...

DestructionWomen of the BibleExileTemple

King Manasseh Repents Inside a Brass Bull

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 252 (1924); Sanhedrin 101b

King Manasseh of Judah reigned fifty-five years, longer than any other king of David's line, and the book of Kings accuses him of a staggering catalog of evils (2 Kings 21:1-18). H...

PrayerRepentanceKingsAngels

The Shechinah That Went into Exile with the Children

Midrash Aggadah Lamentations Rabbah, Proem 2

Rabbi Isaac noticed something in the book of Eicha, the Lamentations read on the Ninth of Av every year. "Her children are gone into captivity before the enemy" (Lamentations 1:5)....

ExileRabbisTempleDestruction

The Innocent Woman Who Healed the Men Who Wronged Her

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla No. 313 (Codex Gaster 185)

A woman was left in the care of her brother-in-law while her husband was away on a long journey. The brother-in-law pressed her to commit adultery. She refused. Furiously, he accus...

RepentanceHealingWomen of the BibleMarriage

Why the Temple Gates Sank Into the Ground

Midrash Aggadah Deuteronomy Rabbah 15

Midrash Rabbah on Deuteronomy preserves a strange detail about the fall of the First Temple. When the Babylonian conquerors carried away the holy vessels, they did not carry away t...

TempleExileHolidaysHoly Land

Why Rabbi Akiva Laughed at the Noise of Rome

Midrash Aggadah Makkot 24b (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

Four rabbis were on the road to Rome. Rabban Gamliel, Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah, Rabbi Yehoshua, and Rabbi Akiva traveled together, and while they were still one hundred and twenty ...

ExileTempleRighteousnessRabbis

Six Acts of Hezekiah the Sages Judged

Midrash Aggadah Talmud, Pesachim 56a

Kings are remembered in lists, and the sages kept careful accounts. For Hezekiah, they drew up two columns. On one side, the three things they praised him for. First, he dragged th...

TempleDivine justiceRabbisTorah

Akiva and the Dead Man Carrying Wood

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aseret ha-Dibrot

On a lonely road, Rabbi Akiva met an ugly, exhausted man bent double under a massive bundle of firewood. "I adjure you," Akiva said. "Tell me, are you a man, or are you a demon?" "...

AfterlifeRepentancePrayerParenting

Titus at Sea and the Gnat That Humbled Rome

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (Harris, 1901), Talmudic Miscellany

When Titus sacked Jerusalem in 70 CE, the Talmud tells us, he did not content himself with fire and slaughter. He stripped the Temple of its sacred vessels, wrapped them in the vei...

DestructionDivine justiceTemple

Abraham's Prayer for His Children at Every Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:14

Before he walks down the mountain, Abraham offers one more prayer. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:14), the Aramaic paraphrase turns the Hebrew's terse place-naming into a...

PrayerSacrificePatriarchsTemple

The Gate of Heaven Founded Beneath the Throne of Glory

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:17

When Jacob woke from his ladder-dream, he was shaken. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 28:17) spells out what exactly had shaken him. How dreadful and glorious is this place....

TemplePrayerPatriarchsHoly Land

The Arabian Caravan Carrying Sweet-Smelling Spice

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:25

After the brothers threw Joseph into the pit, they sat down to eat. Then they looked up and saw a caravan. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 37:25) gives the caravan an unexpected...

Divine justiceTemplePatriarchsMiracles

The Midwives Who Founded the High Priesthood

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 1:21

The Torah says God made the midwives "houses." The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus (1:21) tells us exactly what those houses were. "And forasmuch as the midwives feared before the...

Women of the BibleRighteousnessTempleCommunity

Five Curtains for Torah, Six for Mishnah in the Tabernacle

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 26:9

The construction of the Mishkan is described in Exodus 26 with a catalog of measurements and materials that reads, The first reading, like an architect's invoice. Ten curtains of f...

TorahStudyTempleRabbis

The Urim and Thummim and the Name That Sealed the Deep

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 28:30

The most electric line in this chapter of the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is hidden inside a description of a priestly accessory. On (Exodus 28:30), the text explains what the Urim and ...

TempleMysticismCreationPrayer

The Bell That Kept Aaron from Flaming Fire

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 28:35

Why did the high priest's robe need bells at all? The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 28:35) gives the quiet, terrifying answer. Its voice shall be heard at the time that he hath...

TemplePrayerHumility

The Fiery Flame That Guarded Aaron's Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 29:37

Seven days of atonement, and then the altar was something else entirely, not a piece of furniture, not a table of stone, but kodesh kodashim, the altar of the Holy of Holies. Targu...

TempleSacrificeDivine justiceAngels

The Fiery Flame That Consumed Strangers to the Holy Vessels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:29

Once the anointing oil had been compounded and the vessels of the sanctuary had been touched with it, they were no longer ordinary. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan describes what happened t...

TempleDivine justiceMysticismAngels

The Thirteen Attributes - Merciful, Gracious, Long-Suffering

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 34:6

On the second ascent of Sinai, God proclaimed His own Name to Moses in a formula that Jews have recited in every generation since. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of...

PrayerRepentanceMosesDivine justice

Clouds Brought Onyx Stones From the River Pishon

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:27

Where did the onyx stones for the high priest's ephod come from? The Torah does not say. But Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:27) tells one of the strangest mineral-supply stor...

MiraclesEdenTempleMysticism

The Clouds That Returned to Eden for Balsam

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 35:28

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:28) continues the miraculous supply chain it began in the previous verse. The clouds of heaven returned, and went to the garden of Eden, and to...

EdenTempleMiraclesMysticism

Joshua, Meshiha bar Ephraim, and the War Against Gog

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:11

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:11) turns the consecration of the bronze laver into a vision of the distant future. Anoint the laver, the meturgeman says, on account of Jehosh...

MessiahHoly LandProphecyTemple

The Veil That Shadowed the Ark of Testimony

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:21

There is a quiet moment in the construction of the Tabernacle that the text almost hurries past. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:21) captures it: Moses brought the ark into th...

TempleMosesTorahMysticism

Why the Altar Stood at the Tabernacle's Gate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:29

The altar of burnt offering was the first thing anyone saw on approaching the Tabernacle. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:29) places it exactly there, at the gate, before the ...

SacrificeTempleMosesPrayer