Parshat Balak

769 related texts · 24 related myths · Page 4 of 17

King Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel, the talking donkey, and Balaam's blessings instead of curses. Numbers 22:2-25:9.

Jacob's Messianic Blessings in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 49

Jacob's deathbed blessings (Genesis 49) are among the most obscure passages in the Torah. Targum Onkelos does not merely translate them, he decodes them, turning cryptic poetry int...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecy

Moses's Final Blessing of the Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 33

The Hebrew Bible calls Moses "the man of God" (Deuteronomy 33:1). Targum Onkelos adds one word: "the prophet of God." Moses is not merely a man who belongs to God. He is a prophet,...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

May God Almighty Grant Mercy - Jacob's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 73

"Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). Not the word of Jeremiah. Not the word of the priesthood. The word of the Lord, direct, unmediated, demanding attentio...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Six Grains of Barley and the Six Blessings of Ruth's Line

Midrash Aggadah Sanhedrin 93a-b

When Boaz sent Ruth home in the early morning, he poured into her shawl "six measures of barley" (Ruth 3:15). The sages, reading closely, asked: can this really mean six grains, so...

King DavidMessiahProphecyTorah

The Blessing That Sent Rebekah Out With Thousands

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 24:60

The mother and brother gather around Rivekah on the morning she is to leave, and they speak a blessing that the Jewish people have been whispering over their daughters ever since. ...

Women of the BibleMarriagePatriarchsProphecy

Stars, Sons, and a Blessing for the Whole World

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 26:4

The covenant that God first made with Abraham under the night sky is spoken again, this time to Isaac. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan renders it with the same thunderous promise. "I wi...

PatriarchsHoly LandProphecy

God Visits Isaac at Night With a Promise of Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 26:24

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan keeps the voice of the Holy One personal. "I am the God of Abraham thy father; fear not, for My Word is for thy help, and I will bless thee, and multiply...

PatriarchsRighteousnessProphecy

The Night Rebekah Chose Jacob for the Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:6

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan opens the scene of Rebekah's plan with a line the Hebrew does not speak. "Behold, this night those on high praise the Lord of the world, and the treasure...

PatriarchsHolidaysAngels

Jacob's Prophetic Blessing Before Letting Benjamin Go

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:14

Jacob blesses his sons with a breaking voice. "God the Almighty give you mercies before the man," he prays, "that he may release to you your other brother, and Benjamin" (Genesis 4...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayerDivine justice

When Joseph Tried to Correct His Father's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:17

Joseph ran Egypt. He managed granaries, read dreams, survived prison, and fed a continent through seven years of famine. He knew how things were supposed to be done. So when he wat...

PatriarchsProphecyWisdom

The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:18

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath. The passage centers around (Numbers 5:21), which describes the ritual the priest performs with a woman s...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Moses and the King of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:1

A quote from (Numbers 22:2): "Balak son of Tzipor saw all that Israel had done to the Emorites." This sets the stage for a larger discussion about divine justice and fairness. "Bal...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

What Are the Thorns and Thistles of Eden's Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:10

The verse: "And thorns and thistles it will grow for you, and you shall eat the vegetation of the field." So, what exactly are these "thorns and thistles," or kotz and dardar in He...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJob

Blessing of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

God is often remembered as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Isaac Realizes He Gave Jacob the Irreversible Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:5

Take the tale of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau. The familiar version gives us the basics: Jacob deceives his father, Isaac, and steals Esau's blessing. But what happens after? What was Is...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTemple

Esau's Festering Hatred Over the Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:8

That feeling is at the heart of our story today, a story about brothers, blessings, and a whole lot of bad blood. It all stems from that infamous scene: Jacob, aided by his mother ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidDaniel

Jacob's Oxen and Donkeys Hold Messianic Symbolism

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:6

In the Torah, seemingly straightforward words often ripple with hidden depths, revealing layers of symbolism that speak to our history, our hopes, and our ultimate destiny. Take Ja...

CreationKing DavidMessiahProphecy

Samson's Story Hidden in the Blessing of Dan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:14

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they dig deep into this verse, connecting it to the story of Samson, the legendary strongman from t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Why Judah Trembled Before His Father's Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:8

It all goes back to Jacob's blessings to his sons on his deathbed, a scene fraught with emotion and anticipation. And within that scene, the blessing to Judah stands out, packed wi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob's Final Blessings to His Sons Before He Died

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:1

(Psalm 100:3) declares, "Know that the Lord is God." But it's the next part that really sparked their interest: "He made us, and we are His" (Psalm 100:3). Or is it? See, the Hebre...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Do Not Curse the King Even in Your Thoughts

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores this very human experience, urging us to be mindful of our thoughts and words, especi...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Rabbi Neḥemya says — Although Jeremiah cursed them

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:21

Jeremiah wrote the Book of Lamentations as an alphabetical curse, each verse beginning with the next letter of the Hebrew alphabet, a devastation so systematic it marched from Alep...

ProphecyDivine justiceTragedyAdam & Eve

The Lord Forsook His Altar, Cursed His Temple He Gave

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:11

“The Lord forsook His altar, cursed His Temple; He gave into the hand of the enemy the walls of its palaces. They raised their voice in the House of the Lord, like a day of festiva...

ExileProphecyWisdomTemple

When Is the Blessing Over the Light Offered at the Expiration

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 6

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). May our master teach us: When is the blessing over the light offered at the expiration of the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: The ...

PrayerAngelsTribesLight

Then God Came Unto Balaam at Night. This Text Is Related

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 8

(Numb. 22:20:) “Then God came unto Balaam at night.” This text is related (to Exod. 12:42), “That was for the Lord a night of vigil.” All miracles which were done for Israel and wh...

Dreams & VisionsHumorAngelsPatriarchs

Zepho Won with God's Help Then Kept Worshipping Idols

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:447

Legends of the Jews turns to Zepho Won with God's Help Then Kept Worshipping Idols. Despite God's help, Zepho, the king of Kittim – often associated with Cyprus and sometimes Rome ...

PatriarchsWisdomShabbat

Zepho's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:449

It’s a story filled with surprising alliances, desperate prayers, and… well, a healthy dose of mistaken identity. Zepho, a king with a problem. He’s about to go to war, and he want...

PrayerWisdomWarHumor

Ahithophel in David's Court

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:114

The sages teach us that God bestowed three gifts upon the world: wisdom, strength, and wealth. But these gifts, potent as they are, come with a caveat. If they originate from God, ...

CreaturesKing DavidEstherPrayer

Rabbi Shimon Asked Why This Prohibition Is Stated Three Times

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 5:6

(Exodus 23:19) prohibits: "You shall not cook a kid in its mother's milk." Rabbi Shimon asked why this prohibition is stated three times in the Torah, here, in (Exodus 34:26), and ...

CovenantHoly LandCommandmentsEgypt

The Ram Created at Twilight Before the First Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:13

Abraham lifts his eyes and sees a ram caught by its horns in a thicket. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:13), the Aramaic adds the detail that places this animal outside or...

SacrificeCreationHolidaysMiracles

Bilam's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:10

The story, as it unfolds in the Book of Numbers, centers on Balak, king of Moab, who is terrified by the approaching Israelites. He hires Bilam, a non-Israelite prophet known for t...

HeavenSoulHoly Land

Princes of Sihon? 10 According to Enoch Zundel in His Commentary

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

(Numb. 22:4, cont. ) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?”10Ac...

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

For It Was There That Moses Died

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 13

(Numb. 23:11-14:) “And Balak said to Balaam, ‘What have you done to me; to curse….’ And Balaam answered and said, ‘Is it not that that which God places into my mouth….’ And Balak s...

TorahSacrificeKingsRepentance

No One Has Beheld Falsehood in Jacob

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

(Numb. 23:21:) “No one has beheld falsehood in Jacob […].” Balaam said, “He does not pay attention to the transgressions in their hands, He only pays attention to their merit.” (Nu...

PatriarchsMagic & the SupernaturalKingsSin

How Charity Defeats the Angel of Death

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 6

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the pursuit of honor is a spiritual trap, and the only escape is through silence in the face of humiliation. When a person chases honor, they n...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

How Dancing Sweetens the Harsh Decrees

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 10

When harsh decrees threaten the Jewish people, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov prescribes an unexpected remedy: dancing and clapping hands. The logic runs through a teaching about what co...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

The Power of Saying Psalms at Midnight

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 17

The true tzaddik (a righteous person), Rabbi Nachman of Breslov teaches, is the one who looks at every detail of creation and asks: why did God make it this way? Why does a lion ha...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

How the Tzaddik Sweetens Harsh Decrees for Everyone

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 19

Why travel to see a tzaddik (a righteous person) in person when you can read their teachings in a book? Rabbi Nachman of Breslov answered this question directly: there is an immeas...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Before Aaron Was Chosen, All of Israel Were Fit

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:11

Before Aaron was chosen for the priesthood, every member of Israel was eligible to serve as a priest. The entire nation stood on equal footing when it came to approaching God throu...

CovenantHoly LandPriesthoodAdam & Eve

Why Israel Is Like a Walnut

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 11

The rabbis asked a strange question: why did King Solomon compare Israel to a walnut? Not a cedar, not a vine, not wheat, a walnut. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sichnan, speaking in the name ...

CovenantTorahAtonementWisdom

The Roman Who Challenged the Rabbis About God

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 39b

The Roman emperor challenged Rabban Gamliel with a direct theological question: if your God is everywhere, why can He not be seen? According to Sanhedrin 39b, the conversation expo...

Divine justiceGodTheology

Noah and the Promise God Made After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 11

Israel in exile speaks like a child who has finally stopped lying. "Master of the Universe, at first I said 'I have not sinned,' and You brought suffering upon me. Now I say: I hav...

DemonsNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

How God Judges the Righteous Against the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 20

Isaiah says God is "calling from the east a bird of prey, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11). The rabbis identified that bird of prey as Abraham. He came from ...

ParadiseAfterlifeJosephAdam & Eve

The Assembly of Israel Cried Out in Distress

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 66

After two full years in prison, Pharaoh dreamed (Genesis 41:1). The midrash reads this through Psalm 73: "As an endless dream, the Lord despised their form." God does not reveal Hi...

MosesSoulKing DavidDivine punishment

How Ashmedai Threw Solomon Four Hundred Miles Away

Midrash Aggadah Gittin 68b

Once Solomon had chained the demon king Ashmedai, he held him captive until the Temple was completed. When the work was done, the king grew curious. "What is your superiority over ...

SolomonDemonsTempleHumility

Jethro Called Putiel Fathered Phinehas Through His Daughter

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 6:25

The Torah says Elazar son of Aharon married a daughter of Putiel, and she bore Phinehas (Exodus 6:25). Who is this Putiel that the Torah mentions nowhere else? Targum Pseudo-Jonath...

RighteousnessPatriarchsRepentance

The Fall of Beitar and the Blood That Flowed

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:4

Rabbi Pinhas said in the name of Rabbi Hoshaya: There were four hundred and eighty synagogues in Jerusalem before the destruction. The number came from a single verse, "filled with...

Temple destructionExileMartyrdomRome