Parshat Balak

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King Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel, the talking donkey, and Balaam's blessings instead of curses. Numbers 22:2-25:9.

Balaam's Talking Donkey in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 22

The Hebrew Bible says God opened the mouth of Balaam's donkey, and it spoke (Numbers 22:28). Targum Onkelos translates this miracle without flinching. The donkey talks. No metaphor...

ProphecyAngelsMiracles

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:9

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himself to him and Haman was filled with wrath” (Esther 3:5).“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himse...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCharity

Balaam Saddles His Donkey at Dawn Eager to Curse Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:18

Remember him? Balak, the King of Moab, was terrified of the Israelites and their growing power. So, he sent messengers to Balaam, hoping he could curse them. The story takes a twis...

PatriarchsTempleHoly Land

Balaam's Donkey Speaks After Being Beaten Three Times

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:22

Balaam, you might recall, was a non-Jewish prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites. But Balaam’s journey to curse them takes a turn for the surreal when his d...

TorahKingsViolenceAngels

Balaam's Donkey Speaks and He Blesses Israel

Josephus Antiquities IV.1-3

A donkey saw an angel before the greatest prophet of the ancient Near East did. That detail alone tells you everything about the story of Balaam. Balak, the king of Moab, was terri...

MosesProphecyMiraclesAngels

Balak Begs Balaam to Curse Israel Before It Is Too Late

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:6

He knew his army wasn't strong enough, his strategies weren't clever enough. He needed an edge, something… supernatural. So, he turned to Balaam. Now, Balaam was no ordinary sorcer...

JosephPrayerHoly LandExile

Why the Talking Donkey Died the Moment It Finished Speaking

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:23

And the answer, as we find it in the story of Balaam and his talking donkey, might just surprise you. Now, we all know the story: Balak, king of Moab, terrified of the Israelites, ...

PrayerMiraclesWisdom

Bilam and Balak's Failed Plot to Curse the Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:18

It's one of those biblical tales that's just packed with odd details, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) had a field day unpacking it all. We find a f...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Similarly, (Numbers 25 — 18) "Kazbi, the daughter of a prince

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:15

The Mekhilta asks a question about Kazbi (also known as Cozbi), the Midianite woman who played a central role in the sin at Baal Peor. The verse calls her "the daughter of a prince...

WisdomWomen of the BibleRoyaltyAdam & Eve

Balaam's First Prophecy About Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 23

The Hebrew Bible records Balaam's first two oracles over Israel (Numbers 23), and both times, the pagan prophet finds himself unable to curse what God has blessed. Targum Onkelos t...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyJudgment

The Angel Warns Balaam to Never Curse God's People

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:26

This story, recounted by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, paints a vivid picture of a man caught in a divine tug-of-war. Remember Balaam? The non-Israelite prophet hired to curse the Israelit...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsTemple

The Donkey Created on the Sixth Day That Jacob Gave Balaam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:20

The story begins with an ass – not just any ass, mind you, but one created on the sixth day of creation itself! According to Legends of the Jews, this creature was gifted to Balaam...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesTorah

God Blinded Balaam While the Donkey Saw the Angel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:25

Jewish tradition has a fascinating story about that very phenomenon, starring the infamous Balaam. Remember Balaam? The non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites? Well, even...

AngelsPatriarchsHoly Land

Balaam Opens His Mouth and Blessings Pour Forth

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:39

So, Balaam, the non-Jewish prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites, is ready to get down to business. Balak and his princes are all waiting, anticipation thic...

PatriarchsMosesPrayerMiracles

Balaam — Kingdom of Balak

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:44

Balak, the King of Moab, certainly believed in the power of place. And he was desperate. Balak had a problem: the Israelites. A massive, powerful nation camped right on his border....

MosesHoly LandKingsAdam & Eve

Balaam's Transgression of Balak

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:45

We met Balaam before. He's that non-Jewish prophet hired by Balak, the King of Moab, to curse the Israelites. Only… it didn't quite work out that way, did it? Instead of curses, bl...

Holy LandSinMusic & SongKings

Balak Drags Balaam to Mount Peor for a Third Try

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:49

We're back with Balak and Balaam, remember them? Balak, the king of Moab, desperately trying to get Balaam to curse the Israelites? And Balaam, well, he keeps accidentally blessing...

Hell/GehennaRepentanceHoly Land

Balak Hired Bilam to Curse Israel and Tried to Fool God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:6

Like we can somehow pull the divine wool over God's eyes. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 20 that explores this very idea, highlighting three fi...

CreationProphecyHoly LandExile

Balak — Balaam's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:4

The Torah gives us some pretty strong clues, and it all boils down to how they chose to attack us. Think about the story of Balaam and Balak. Remember that? Balak, the King of Moab...

MosesMessiahRepentanceMiracles

Balak the Former Vassal Who Rose to Be King of Moab

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:121

It wasn't always through armies and diplomacy. Sometimes, they turned to magic. Take Balak, for instance, the King of Moab. He wasn't just any king. The Torah introduces him as the...

Holy LandMagic & the SupernaturalKingsAnimals

Balaam Hides the Truth From Balak's Messengers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:12

The story kicks off with Balak terrified of the Israelites and their growing power. Desperate, he sends messengers to Balaam, urging him to curse the Israelites (Numbers 22). Now, ...

Adam & EveHoly LandConversionWomen of the Bible

Kingdom of Balaam of Balak

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:13

We find a classic example of that in the story of Balaam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites. Balak, the King of Moab, was understandably nervous. A huge Israelit...

SoulHoly LandKingsAdam & Eve

Balak — Kingdom of Balaam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:14

A powerful one. So powerful, in fact, that Balak, the King of Moab, got seriously worried when he saw the Israelites camped out nearby. He thought, "Uh oh, these guys are going to ...

Holy LandKingsPrayerWisdom

Kingdom of Balak of Balaam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:32

The story of Balak and Balaam gives us a pretty potent example. So, Balak, king of Moab, is terrified of the Israelites. He's hired Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet with, shall we s...

Holy LandKingsHumorSin

Balak Leads Balaam to the High Places of Baal

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:34

Let’s talk about Balaam and Balak, two figures from the Torah whose story is a masterclass in the art of near-misses and thwarted curses. The next morning, after their initial fail...

PrayerHoly LandIdolatryMagic & the Supernatural

Trial of Balaam of Balak

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:54

Sometimes, the most dangerous weapons aren't swords or spears, but cunning and temptation. Let's talk about Balaam. Remember him? The prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse...

RepentanceHoly LandWarConversion

Balaam Fled to Egypt After Failing to Curse Israel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:454

And that’s where the Legends of the Jews, compiled by Louis Ginzberg, comes in. It’s a treasure trove of stories, expanding on the biblical narrative in ways that are both fascinat...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

The Targum Predicted Balaam's Death in Abraham's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 12

When God blessed Abraham in (Genesis 12:3), the Hebrew says simply: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse." A universal promise. But the ancient Ar...

TorahAbrahamWomen of the BibleCreation

How Bileam's Curses Turned to Blessings in His Mouth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 23

Targum Jonathan transforms the assembly laws of (Deuteronomy 23) with details that reshape who belongs to Israel and why. A man "born of fornication" cannot enter the congregation—...

TorahHumorCommandmentsWomen of the Bible

Kingdom of Bilam of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:20

We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, with Balak, the king of Moab, terrified of the Israelites. He hires the sorcerer Bilam to curse them. But, as we soon discover, things don...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephMoses

Similarly, (Ovadiah 1 — 18) "And there will be no survivor of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:19

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, turns to one of the most severe prophecies in the Hebrew Bible: the destruction of Esau's descendants. The prophet Obadiah declares: ...

PatriarchsProphecyJacobTragedy

Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Balak in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:8

Take the tale of Balak and Balaam. It's more than just a simple request to curse a nation. It’s a clash of egos, a battle of wills, and a whole lot of ancient magic. Ginzberg, in h...

ProphecyHoly LandMagic & the Supernatural

Balaam and the Ark

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:30

The story of Balaam and Balak is one wild ride, filled with ego, failed magic, and a divine sense of humor. According to Legends of the Jews, when Balaam finally made his way to th...

Noah & FloodTempleProphecyHoly Land

Balaam Loses the Holy Spirit and Becomes a Mere Magician

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:36

The story of Balaam is a strange one, filled with prophecy, curses, and a talking donkey (yes, really!). But at its heart, it's a story about choice, and how our actions can either...

MosesTempleProphecySoul

Balaam Among the Heavenly Host

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:37

Balaam, the non-Jewish prophet-for-hire, was hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites (Numbers 22-24). He built seven altars – a huge number – and offered bullocks and...

AngelsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Balaam Explains Why Israel's Devotion Makes Them Unbeatable

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:47

It’s a question that’s echoed through the ages, and in the story of Balak and Balaam, we get a glimpse of a fascinating answer. Remember Balak, the King of Moab, and Balaam, the pr...

JosephTorahProphecyRepentance

Zimri and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:25

The story of Pinḥas (Phineas) in the book of Numbers is a wild ride, a tale of zealotry, divine intervention, and a whole lot of questions about what's right and wrong. The scene i...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

Choosing Between Blessing and Curse in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 53:1

Moments where the choices seem equally appealing, or equally daunting. This week, in Sifrei Devarim 53, we find a powerful exploration of just that – the choices we face and the il...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesKing David

Balaam Reminded the King of a Terrifying Old Dream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:71

Not the talking donkey one, though that’s the same guy! We find him popping up in all sorts of unexpected places in Jewish tradition, always stirring the pot. Here, we find him off...

JosephProphecySoulWisdom

Balaam Was Really Laban the Deceiver Reborn

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:2

Jewish tradition certainly hints at that possibility! Take Balaam, for example. You know, the one hired to curse the Israelites? The Moabites and Midianites thought he was Moses' e...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Balaam Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:46

How a blessing can lift up, and a curse… well, you know. It's a question that dances at the heart of the story of Balaam, a figure who appears in the Torah, a non-Israelite prophet...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

(Numb. 22:12:) “Then God said unto Balaam, ‘You shall not go with them.’” He said to Him, “If so, I will curse them from where I am.”22Numb. R. 20:10. He said to him, (ibid., cont....

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

Four "harnessed" with joy — Abraham—(Genesis 22 — 3) "And

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:26

Four "harnessed" with joy: Abraham—(Genesis 22:3) "And Abraham rose early in the morning (for the binding of Isaac), and he saddled his ass." Now did he not have many servants?—(He...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceHoly Land

and Moses, Aaron and Chur went up to the top of the hill"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:24

Three men climbed to the top of the hill before the battle against Amalek: Moses, Aaron, and Chur (Exodus 17:10). The Mekhilta explains that their ascent was not a military decisio...

PatriarchsMosesMatriarchsPriesthood

Hidden Wisdom of Balaam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:10

Take Balaam, for example. He's one of those figures in Jewish tradition that just… fascinates. We find him in the Book of Numbers, a non-Israelite prophet hired to curse the Israel...

MysticismPrayerHoly Land

God Lets Balaam Go Down the Path He Chose

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:16

It turns out, this struggle isn't just a modern dilemma. Ancient Jewish texts grapple with this very tension: How much control do we really have over our choices, and how much does...

ExileMagic & the SupernaturalHumorWit

Balaam in Zion

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:21

That’s Balaam for you. He was on a mission, a dark one, and his poor donkey was having none of it. He’d been hired to curse the Israelites (Numbers 22), and he was determined to ge...

Holy LandJerusalemMusic & SongDivine justice