Parshat Bamidbar

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The census of the Israelites in the wilderness, the arrangement of the tribal camps, and the duties of the Levites. Numbers 1:1-4:20.

Rabbis — Korah's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:15

Who was Korah? We find him in the Book of Numbers, leading a rebellion against Moses and Aaron. He challenged their authority, questioning why they held such power. A dangerous mov...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Aaron — Korah's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:19

In Jewish tradition, we find striking examples of this idea, particularly in the story of Korah and his rebellion against Moses and Aaron. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a M...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandJudgment

Israel Grows Restless and Impatient on the Desert Road

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:21

The Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, certainly did. We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, specifically chapter 21, verse 4: “They traveled from Hor Mountain ...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

The Hidden Meaning Behind the Camp Names Ovot and Iyim

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:24

The Israelites knew that feeling all too well during their long journey through the wilderness. And sometimes, even the place names themselves seemed to echo their struggles. Let's...

Holy LandHumorAdam & EveDivine justice

Why God Spoke to Bilam Only at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:12

Why the darkness? The passage opens by connecting God’s encounters with Bilam, the non-Israelite prophet, specifically noting that God "came to Bilam at night." This links back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Ahithophel Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:7

The book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, recounts the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. In chapter 32, we encounter the tribes of Reuben and Gad. "The children of Reuben ...

HeavenCreaturesKing DavidSolomon

Adam and David of Benaya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:2

It all begins, of course, with Adam. But did you ever imagine him… colossal? Our sages certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Bo...

Adam & EveKing DavidTorahWisdom

Isaac and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:8

Take the story of Isaac, son of Abraham, diligently re-digging wells in Beersheba. It's a quick mention in (Genesis 26:18): "Isaac again dug the wells of water that they had dug in...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Rabbi Mona in Solomon's Court

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

"If the clouds are full of rain, they empty themselves upon the land," it says, "and if the tree falls in the south, or in the north, in the place where the tree falls, there it sh...

SolomonTorahProphecySoul

Moses — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We all know the story, but Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im – interpretations and expansions – on the Book of Exodus, offers a fa...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:4

The story starts with a grumble. "The entire congregation of the children of Israel complained" (Exodus 16:2). They were wandering in the desert, fresh out of Egypt, and their port...

HeavenJosephMosesProphecy

Israel Is a Lily Pricked by Thorns From Every Direction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:5

And believe it or not, there's an ancient teaching that uses a similar image to describe the Jewish people's relationship with… well, pretty much everything. It all starts with a l...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Jacob Created the Foundations That Sustain All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with these very questions, and their answers, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, are both surprising and deeply inspiring. to one fascinating passa...

CreationCreaturesNoah & FloodPatriarchs

“To do as every man desired

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:14

“To do as every man desired.” The Holy One blessed be He said: ‘I do not fulfill the wishes of all My creatures, and you seek “to do as every man desired?”’ The way of the world is...

ExileProphecyDivine justiceWisdom

Eden — Hidden Secrets of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:11

It’s a question that’s captivated thinkers for ages, and the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Hebrew Bible attributed to the Jewish philosoph...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveWisdom

Why Island Nations Trace Their Ancestry Back to Japhet

Philo The Midrash of Philo 2:1

We're so used to breezing past those genealogical lists in Genesis, but tucked within them are echoes of ancient understandings about the world and its peoples. Today, let's zoom i...

CreationNationsHumorNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

DeathTribesJosephPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

TorahRedemptionCommandmentsDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 12

For He is highly exalted (Exod. 15:1). He exalted me and I exalted Him. He exalted me in Egypt, saying: Israel is My son, My firstborn (Exod. 4:22), and I exalted him in Egypt, say...

EgyptAdam & EveHumorSamson

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (h...

TorahTribesMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 8

And He called to Moshe: And why does it say, "And He called?" Rather it is is because it stated above (Exodus 40:35), "and Moshe could not come to the Tent of Meeting" - when the D...

SacrificeDeathCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 20

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Song of Songs 4:16), "Awake, O n...

SacrificeLoveMusic & SongKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 13

(Numbers 35:11:) “You shall provide yourselves with places to serve you as cities of refuge.” And it is written (in (Numbers 35:13-1)4), “six cities of refuge shall there be for yo...

TorahTribesExilePriesthood

A Prayer to End the Arrogance of Tyrants

Apocrypha Ben Sira 35:14

It pulls no punches in its call for humility and divine justice. Ben Sira, a sage writing in Hebrew around 200 BCE, gives us these powerful words: "Make an end of the head of the p...

PatriarchsTempleProphecyHoly Land

High Priest Before the Altar

Apocrypha Ben Sira 50:11

Forget the sterile descriptions in history books. Let's try to feel it, to breathe it in, to almost see it shimmering before us. Ben Sira, in chapter 50 of his wisdom book, gives u...

TempleSacrificePriesthoodHumor

Four Sacred Places God Chose on Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:36

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this. It tells us about Adam burning incense, "swee...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesTemple

The Eternal Prohibition Against Eating Blood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:21

Specifically, not eating it. The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with rich detail expanding on the Torah’s narratives, dives headfirst into this very topic. This isn’t just a sug...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Abraham Builds an Altar at Mamre Near Hebron

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:17

That unsettling feeling is something Abraham, our ancestor, knew all too well. Let's look at a particularly vivid scene from the Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the storie...

TempleEgyptSacrifice

Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:1

We're talking about Abraham, and his son, Isaac. Specifically, when Isaac was weaned. Now, weaning might not seem like cause for a huge shindig today, but in ancient times, it was ...

PatriarchsTempleAdam & EveKings

A Mother's Blessing for Holy Children and Peace

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 25:28

In it, we find a powerful blessing, overflowing with hope for the future. This blessing is delivered by a parent to their child, and it's rich with imagery of fertility, peace, and...

CreationHeavenTempleSoul

Tobit's Righteousness in the Land of Exile

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 1:3

Our story begins with Tobi. He’s in exile in Nineveh, in Assyria. And right away, he’s calling out to God: “Remember me, my God, for good.” He’s not just asking for a favor; he’s r...

MosesKing DavidElijahTorah

Eleazar Responds to the King's Letter With Gifts

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:52

Our story comes to us from the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical text. Think of it as a first-hand account – or at least, a very cleverly written piece of ancient PR – d...

TempleHoly LandKingsHumor

Guards of Absolute Loyalty at the Temple Towers

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:103

In the Letter of Aristeas, we get a glimpse into just such a place – likely referring to the Temple in Jerusalem. The text describes the elaborate security measures in place. It wa...

Holy LandAdam & EveTempleDivine justice

Kosher Laws Reveal the Ethics of the Soul

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:170

It’s a question that’s sparked debate and curiosity for centuries. But what if I told you the answer isn’t just about dietary rules, but about something much deeper – about ethics,...

TempleSoulSacrifice

Eleazar Receives the Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:173

Isn't it amazing how a single letter can sometimes open a window into a whole world? A world of ancient cultures, political intrigue, and deep-seated beliefs? That's precisely what...

TorahTempleKabbalahAdam & Eve

Jerusalem Lies Empty and the Pipe Has Ceased

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:45

"Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out." It's a stark, desolate image. The mikdash, the sanctuary, is "trodden down." The joy of Ja...

PatriarchsTempleHoly LandMusic & Song

Judas Maccabeus in Heaven

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:1

That’s the feeling that must have been weighing heavily on Judas Maccabeus and his small band of fighters as they camped south of Emmaus. The Book of Maccabees I, a historical text...

HeavenTempleMaccabeesWar

If He Crosses First We Cannot Withstand Him

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:43

That’s exactly the situation Judas Maccabeus and his band of rebels found themselves in, as recounted in the Book of Maccabees. Imagine the scene: Judas and his men are facing a fo...

TorahTempleMaccabeesHumor

Judas Maccabeus Before the Altar

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:46

The ancient Israelites knew that feeling all too well. to a story from The Book of Maccabees I, a historical account not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered scripture by some....

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Antiochus Hears About a Temple Full of Gold

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:5

Gold, jewels, artifacts of unimaginable beauty... Where did they all go? Sometimes, the answer lies hidden in the stories we think we know. Take, for example, the tale we find in t...

TempleHoly LandExile

John Hyrcanus Escapes the Plot and Takes Command

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 16:25

That’s the kind of pressure Simon Maccabeus and his family were facing. Our story picks up in the Book of Maccabees I, Chapter 16. Simon, the leader of the Maccabees after the deat...

TempleHoly LandShabbat

Marriage of Jacob of Laban

Book of Jasher Jasher 31

The chapter opens with Jacob finishing his seven years of service to Laban, all for the hand of Rachel. The wedding day arrives, a feast is prepared, and everyone gathers to celebr...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham and Creation of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 79

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some of those gaps. It's like a behind-the-scenes look at the...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Moses: Mount Sinai's Transgression

Book of Jasher Jasher 82

We know about Mount Sinai, the thunder, the lightning, the booming voice... but what about the days that followed?Book of Jasher and see what unfolded. The story picks up right aft...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

God Dictates the Perfect Temple to Moses

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 11QT 2:1-13:8

At nearly nine meters long, the Temple Scroll (Megillat HaMikdash, מגילת המקדש) is the longest of all the Dead Sea Scrolls. Found in Cave 11, it may date from the late 2nd century ...

TempleMosesTorahCreation

Sixty-Four Hidden Treasures Under the Desert

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 3Q15 1:1-12:9

Every other Dead Sea Scroll was written on parchment or papyrus. The Copper Scroll (Megillat HaNechoshet, מגילת הנחושת) was inscribed on sheets of pure copper, rolled up and hidden...

TempleHoly LandMiraclesExile

Daniel Kills Babylon's Sacred Dragon with Iron Spikes

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIII

After Daniel exposed the fraud of the idol Bel and destroyed his altar, the Babylonian princes demanded a rematch. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

FloodTempleExileDeath