Parshat Behar

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The sabbatical year, the jubilee year, laws of land ownership, and the prohibition against usury. Leviticus 25:1-26:2.

(Exodus 23 — 16) "And the festival of the harvest (Shavuoth)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:13

(Exodus 23:16) refers to Shavuot (the Festival of Weeks)h as "the festival of the harvest, the first-fruits of your labor." The Mekhilta notes that this description appears within ...

WisdomHolidaysEgyptExodus

It is a sign forever" — We are hereby apprised that Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:30

"It is a sign forever" — the Mekhilta derives from this phrase that the Sabbath will never be lost from Israel. No matter what happens — exile, persecution, assimilation pressures ...

TorahTempleShabbatMiracles

The Sapphire Tablets Were Not Made by Human Hands

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:3

Rabbi Tachanah, quoted in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 46), gives us a fascinating glimpse behind the curtain. He says the tablets weren't some earthly creation, dug up from the...

MosesTorahEgyptExodus

Shemittah - The Year All Debts Were Wiped Clean

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 111:3

Poof! Gone. Wiped clean. Sounds like a fantasy. But Jewish tradition actually envisions such a thing. It's called shemittah. And it's wild. The verse in Sifrei Devarim lays it out ...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahDivine justice

What Exactly Gets Forgiven When the Shmita Year Comes

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 112:8

The Torah, in its wisdom, grapples with this very human experience in the book of Devarim, Deuteronomy. Specifically, we find a fascinating discussion in Sifrei Devarim 112, explor...

TorahRepentanceKabbalahDivine justice

Written and Oral Law of Israelite

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 113:1

Jewish law, especially when we’re talking about something as fundamental as economic justice, is all about those details. to a fascinating little corner of the Sifrei Devarim, a le...

TorahKabbalahHumorDivine justice

Sinai Trembled Before God's Word

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 19

The Hebrew Bible says God "descended upon" Mount Sinai in fire (Exodus 19:18). Targum Onkelos will not allow God to descend. He writes: "God became revealed upon it in fire." The m...

MosesTorahAngels

How Betzalel Got His Name and His Divine Wisdom

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:2

It centers around Betzalel, the incredibly skilled artisan chosen to build the Mishkan, the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary that accompanied the Israelites in the desert. The To...

CreationAdam & EveMosesTemple

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said — Because they would

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:29

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said: Because they would keep the Hebrew slave in servitude, just as it says: “At the end of seven years [each of] you shall free [his Hebrew bro...

CreationExileProphecyTemple

The Elevation Of Jerusalem

Apocrypha 4 Ezra 7:26-27

Jewish tradition envisions a future where Jerusalem isn't just a city on a hill, but a city that becomes the hill—elevated, literally, until it reaches the very Throne of Glory. Th...

HeavenMessiahAdam & EveHoly Land

Joshua Raised His Javelin Against the City

Apocrypha Ben Sira 46:6

We know him as Moses' successor, the one who led the Israelites into the Promised Land. But did you ever stop to consider the sheer scale of the battles he faced? Ben Sira, in his ...

Divine NamesHoly LandJoshuaWar

God Commands Moses to Write Down All History

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:39

That's the scene set for us right at the beginning of Jubilees. God commands Moses, "Write down for thyself all these words which I declare unto thee on this mountain, the first an...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

The Angel of the Presence Guides Israel in the Desert

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:41

Our story begins not just at the beginning of time, but with the very blueprint for it. We’re talking about the Book of Jubilees, a text that, while not part of the canonical Hebre...

CreationHeavenAngelsTorah

Death of Shabbat

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:45

We're talking life-and-death serious. The Book of Jubilees, a text that offers a unique retelling of biblical history, really drives this home. It's not part of the Hebrew Bible ca...

Holy LandShabbatAdam & EveDeath

Written and Oral Law of Shabbat

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:48

Turns out, they’re all about that rest too. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical in some traditions but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, gives us...

TorahHoly LandShabbat

Strict Sabbath Laws Forbid Drawing Water

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:52

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some but deeply important to others, delves into the details of how we're meant to observe sacred time. It's like ...

CreationHoly LandShabbat

Shabbat — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 3:1

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered scripture by some, gives us a glimpse into a fascinating perspective. It emphasizes the...

CreationAdam & EveTorahPrayer

Adam and Eve Tended Eden for Forty Days

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 3:25

The Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the Torah and offers a unique perspective on biblical history, gives us a fascinating glimpse. It claims to be a divinely revealed acco...

HeavenAdam & EveTorahHoly Land

No Gift Can Sway God If Your Heart Is Not Right

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:26

The Book of Jubilees has some pretty strong words about that kind of thinking. It tells us, bluntly, that "if one gave everything that is on the earth, He will not regard the gifts...

Noah & FloodHoly LandRighteousnessRepentance

The Ancient Roots of the Feast of Weeks

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:17

Where does that come from, really? We find a fascinating glimpse into its ancient roots in the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees is a fascinating text, considered part of...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

The Eternal Prohibition Against Eating Blood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:21

Specifically, not eating it. The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with rich detail expanding on the Torah’s narratives, dives headfirst into this very topic. This isn’t just a sug...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Noah's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:29

Think of it as a really old "director's cut" of the Bible. Specifically, we're looking at Jubilees 6. The passage is talking about a particular festival. What festival? Well, that’...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Ham Saw His Father Naked and Was Cursed

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:14

Specifically, we're going to look at chapter 7, a small but potent piece of the narrative. It centers around a rather embarrassing incident involving Noah, his sons Shem, Ham, and ...

Noah & FloodHoly LandAdam & EveDivine justice

The Great Flood of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:18

It all goes back to a rather dramatic episode after the flood, as recounted in the Book of Jubilees. Now, we know the story: Noah's son, Ham, sees his father in a… well, let’s just...

Holy LandNoah & FloodDivine justiceFlood

Shem's Sacred Inheritance Includes the Garden of Eden

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:30

The Book of Jubilees, a text revered by some but not included in the standard biblical canon, offers a fascinating answer, connecting the earthly and the divine in a truly profound...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Noah in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:1

to one of them, shall we? We find a fascinating account in the Book of Jubilees, a text considered canonical by some, like the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, but considered apocryphal ...

Holy LandNoah & FloodDivine justiceWar

Noah and Creation of Shinar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:41

We all know the story: humanity, once united in language and purpose, dared to build a tower reaching for the heavens. God, seeing their hubris, scattered them across the earth, co...

CreationJosephHoly LandExile

Joktan's Sons Settle the Lands of Arabia

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:46

That sense of belonging – or not belonging – is at the heart of a fascinating, and often overlooked, passage from the Book of Jubilees. Now, if you haven’t heard of the Book of Jub...

JosephHoly LandWritingKabbalah

Shem and the Ark of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:50

There's more to it than just geography, you know. Sometimes, stories – powerful, ancient stories – are woven right into the very fabric of the land. We find one such story in the B...

Noah & FloodJosephHoly LandEgypt

Terah and the Promised Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:16

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some but excluded from the Hebrew Bible, gives us a glimpse. It paints a vivid picture of Terah, Abraham’s father, ...

Holy LandAbrahamIdolatryHumor

Abraham Studies His Fathers' Books Written in Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:34

And it led him on a journey, not just geographically, but a journey of the mind and soul. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis, g...

Holy LandAbrahamWisdomDivine justice

Waters of Noah and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:32

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the second century BCE, offers a glimpse into just that. It paints a picture of a world teeming with angels, a world where the ...

Noah & FloodTorahMiraclesHoly Land

Ishmael and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:36

There’s this fascinating ancient text, the Book of Jubilees, a work that retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus but with a very particular slant. It’s not part of the Hebrew Bib...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephSoul

Circumcision as an Eternal Sign Against Belial

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:40

This particular section, chapter 15, speaks of a profound covenant between God and the children of Israel, a covenant sealed with the act of circumcision – in Hebrew, brit milah. T...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

Sarah — Abraham and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:7

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, gives us a glimpse. It’s like a backstage pass to some of the most pivotal moments in the Torah. Imagine the scene: Abraham is visited...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Abraham Built Booths and Gave the Origin of Sukkot

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:40

We often think of the Torah as the ultimate source, and of course, it is foundational. But there are other ancient texts, bubbling with stories and traditions, that shed even more ...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Abraham Returns to Beersheba and Celebrates

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:1

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating, often expanded, retelling of biblical narratives. It paints a vivid picture of ancien...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Severe Laws Against Immorality in the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 20:7

Let’s delve into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, often intense, work of Jewish pseudepigrapha—meaning writings ascribed to biblical figures but not actually part of the biblic...

RepentanceHoly LandJudgment

The Vanity of Idol Worship and Blind Faith

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:27

Sometimes, the answer isn't what we expect. The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text offering a unique retelling of Genesis and Exodus, wrestles with this very idea. In chapter...

HeavenPatriarchsHoly Land

Canaan — The Great Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:30

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, certainly does. to a fascinating, and frankly, a bit unsettling passage from Chapter 22. This section focuses on the consequences of t...

Hell/GehennaPrayerRepentanceHoly Land

Violence and Suffering Foretold for Israel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:41

Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis and Exodus, offering a unique perspective on history and law. Some consider it part...

PatriarchsRepentanceHoly LandDeath

Isaac and the Patriarchs of Esau

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 25:5

Sometimes, the answers lie in unexpected places – like the Book of Jubilees. It’s an ancient Jewish text, considered by some to be part of the biblical canon, though it's not inclu...

PatriarchsSoulHoly Land

Rebekah — Jacob's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 25:16

We get glimpses in the Torah, of course, but sometimes other ancient texts offer fascinating expansions on those stories. Take the Book of Jubilees, for example. It's an ancient Je...

CreationHeavenHoly Land

Isaac's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:14

We often hear about blessings, but let’s zero in on one specific instance, a poignant moment from the Book of Jubilees, chapter 27. It's a moment brimming with history, hope, and a...

PatriarchsHoly LandSinPrayer

Laban Tricks Jacob Into Marrying Leah First

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:14

The Book of Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells stories from Genesis and Exodus, but with extra details, moral lessons, and a very specific calen...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Dinah and the Heavenly Realms

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:8

The story of Dinah, daughter of Jacob, and the subsequent actions of her brothers, Simeon and Levi, certainly feels that way. It's a tale of honor, betrayal, and swift, brutal just...

HeavenHoly LandJudgmentWomen of the Bible

The Harsh Verdict Against Marrying Outside Israel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:12

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the Hebrew Bible but valued by some Jewish communities and considered scripture by others, gives us a glimpse. It's intense. Jubilees p...

PatriarchsHoly LandWomen of the Bible

God Commands Moses to Keep Bloodlines Pure

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:20

to the Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible itself, but considered sacred by some, particularly within Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. It's a retelling of Genesi...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land