Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Rabbi Yochanan However, in the name of Samuel

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:23

(19) On New Year's Day all the inhabitants of the world pass before Him, Kibne Maron. What is the meaning of Kibne Maron? Here (in Babylonia) they translated it "like sheep." But R...

TempleExileWisdomDivine justice

Mount Sinai - Seven times.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:28

(24) (Fol. 21b) It is written (Ps. 12, 7) The words of the Lord are pure words, as silver refined in the crucible of earth, purified seven times. Rab and Samuel both explain it. On...

AngelsDemonsMosesProphecy

The Jews being prevented by decree from studying, Pappos met R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 20

The Jews being prevented by decree from studying, Pappos met R. Akiba who had defied that decree. Rebuked by Pappos Akiba replied: “A fox on the shore of the sea saw some fish hidi...

KingsTorahPrayerTemple

When the heathen conquered the Temple Josef Meshita was

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 23

When the heathen conquered the Temple Josef Meshita was asked to go in first. He was told that whatever he brought out should be his. He carried out a golden candlestick, which was...

DeathTempleDivine justiceWar

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 57

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith. Each of her sons refused to worship idols quoting the appropriate passages from the Bible. When the last boy was cal...

DeathPatriarchsTemple

Rabbi Eleazar's Enormous Appetite Shocked His Host

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 93

Rabbi Eleazar ben Shimeon was not a small man, and the Talmud does not hide this fact. Multiple stories describe his extraordinary physical size, his immense strength, and — as thi...

WisdomAdam & EveDemonsConversion

A man reduced his tithe and consequently the yield of his

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 104

A farmer once looked at his fields and made a calculation that seemed clever at the time. The Torah commands that a tenth of every harvest must be given as a tithe. The farmer deci...

WisdomHumorHeavenAdam & Eve

The Man Who Went Mad and Destroyed His Own Wine

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

There was a man who owned a prosperous vineyard and a cellar full of casks — fine oil and rich wine, the fruits of years of careful labor. He was wealthy by any measure. But he had...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 178

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 178

Rav Hisda used to hang an open purse at his doorpost so that anyone who needed money could take some without being seen. This detail, preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis (compil...

WisdomCharityAdam & EveKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 203

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 203

The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) records a breathtaking vision of the future Jerusalem: its gates would be made of single pearls, each pearl so enormous that it could be carved into a g...

AngelsTempleWisdomAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 205

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 205

R. Shimeon b. Yob ai prevented tribulations overtaking the world and therefore no rainbows appeared to warn it of calamity. The prophet Elijah and R. Joshua b. Levi met him and he ...

AngelsKingsTribulationNoah & Flood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 208

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 208

Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua were sailing across the Mediterranean when a terrible storm seized their ship. Winds howled, waves crashed over the deck, and the vessel was driven...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorWit

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 223

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 223

Rabbi Yohanan went to visit Rabbi Elazar, who lay gravely ill in a dark room. The sick sage had been declining for days, his body wasting, his spirit dimming. The room was as dark ...

WisdomLightDeathNoah & Flood

Mar Ukba sent double the amount of money to a poor man on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 229

Mar Ukba learned that a certain poor man in his town had once been wealthy — a man accustomed to fine food, comfortable furniture, and the pleasures of an affluent life. Poverty ha...

DeathCharityPovertyWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 377

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 377

A man entrusted a single dinar to a woman for safekeeping. She placed the coin in a jar of flour — a common hiding place in the ancient world — and promptly forgot about it. Days l...

DeathCharityCovenantAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 379

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 379

On a Sabbath day, several children fell into a well. The community was thrown into a terrible dilemma: the Sabbath prohibits most forms of work, including the kinds of physical lab...

AnimalsAdam & EveShabbat

A pious woman used to bake four loaves of bread every day

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 436

A pious woman used to bake four loaves of bread every day; three she gave to the poor and one she kept for her household. One day four beggars came and she gave all the four. She t...

MiraclesTorahCharity

King Hiram as God

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 4

Hiram, king of Tyre, was one of the most audacious men in all of scripture. God had given him wealth, beauty, and a lifespan that stretched across centuries — some sages say he liv...

KingsHeavenAdam & EveDivine throne

Alexander, Ishmaelites & Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

When Alexander the Great conquered the known world, he did not merely defeat armies — he rearranged the claims of nations. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 91a) records that after his conques...

KingsAbrahamEgyptAdam & Eve

Merodakh and the Sun

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 78

Merodach-Baladan, the king of Babylon, once experienced something that shook his understanding of the natural order. The Talmud records that he noticed the sun behaving strangely —...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveTribes

Monobaz & Treasures in Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

King Monobaz of Adiabene, a convert to Judaism, opened his family's treasuries during a year of famine and distributed everything to the poor. His brothers and his father's family ...

WisdomHeavenWealthAdam & Eve

A Baked Coin and an Oath That Cost a Child's Life

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 122

A woman was entrusted with a single dinar for safekeeping. She placed it in a jar of flour, forgot about it, and later unknowingly baked it into a loaf of bread. When a poor man ca...

WisdomTribesCovenantAdam & Eve

Rabbi Akiba Chose to Wash His Hands Rather Than Drink Water

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 158

The rabbis took the washing of hands before meals with deadly seriousness — and the Talmud (Yoma 83b, Hullin 106a) preserves stories showing why. A man once neglected to wash his h...

WisdomNoah & FloodHumorConversion

Waters of Ocean

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 208

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asked a question that seems simple but opens onto infinity: where does all the water in the rivers go? Every river on ea...

WisdomAdam & EveSolomonRain

Spell in Name of Jesus

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 213

The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 27b) preserves a disturbing account of the dangers that healing spells could pose to the rabbis. Ben Dama, the nephew of Rabbi Ishmael, was bitten by a ser...

Magic & the SupernaturalHealingAbrahamAdam & Eve

Bar Hadya & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 215

Bar Hedya was a professional dream interpreter in the Talmudic era, and the Talmud (Berakhot 56a) reveals his scandalous method: he interpreted dreams based not on their content bu...

WisdomDreams & VisionsAdam & EveSymbolism

Wedding Feast Undisturbed

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 238

The sages taught that even when tragedy strikes at a moment of celebration, the celebration must not be disrupted. The Midrash (Pesikta 169b, Tanhuma Shemini) records an extraordin...

WisdomTribesAdam & EveJoy

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 262

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 262

Rabbi Akiba was once traveling by ship when a terrible storm struck. The waves rose like mountains, the wind tore at the sails, and the vessel broke apart beneath the passengers' f...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorConversion

When Will the Messiah Come - The Talmudic Answer

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 297

Of all the questions that have haunted the Jewish people across the centuries, none has burned hotter than this one: when will the Messiah come? The Talmud in tractate Sanhedrin (3...

WisdomMessiahAdam & EveRedemption

Akiba s Daughter Saved

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 318

Rabbi Akiba was the greatest sage of his generation, but even he could not escape the anxieties of a father. The astrologers had warned him: his daughter was destined to die on her...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

The Prophet Elijah and the Coin That Never Ran Out

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 319

A desperately poor woman came before the prophet Elijah with nothing in the world except a single coin. She had no family to support her, no trade to sustain her, and no prospect o...

AngelsElijahProphecy

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 360

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 360

The tale of "Half a Friend" is among the most widely circulated stories in medieval Jewish ethical literature. It poses a question that cuts to the heart of human relationships: wh...

RepentanceAdam & EveTruthDeath

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 371

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 371

Rabbi Akiba and the pearl — a story about how the greatest treasures are sometimes hidden in the most unlikely places. The tale is preserved in medieval collections including the M...

WisdomAdam & EveKings

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

WisdomRebellionWealthAdam & Eve

The Man Who Hid Gold in Clay Jars and Lost Everything

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 403

A man hid his gold in a set of clay jars — the ancient equivalent of a safe deposit box — and the story of what happened to those jars became a parable about the fragility of earth...

RepentanceWisdomTorahCharity

The Man Who Overheard Demons Plotting in the Night

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 447

A Jewish man and a gentile once made a wager about whose religion was true. Satan, disguised as an ordinary man, appeared and ruled in favor of the gentile, who took all the money....

DemonsHealingNationsAdam & Eve

Gehenna - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Gehenna" (1906)

Gehenna (Hebrew: Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death); Greek: Geenna) originated as "the valley of the son of Hinnom," south of Jerusalem, where child sacrifi...

CreationDeathHeavenHell/Gehenna

Dreams - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Dreams" (1906)

Dreams have at all times and among all peoples received much attention. In the youth of a nation, as in the youth of an individual, dreams are so vivid that they appear to be hardl...

AngelsDemonsCreationDeath

Evil Eye - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Evil Eye" (1906)

The evil eye is a supposed power of bewitching or harming by spiteful looks, attributed to certain persons as a natural endowment. This belief was widespread among ancient civiliza...

WisdomProtectionAdam & EvePassover

Immortality of the Soul - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Immortality of the Soul" (1906)

The belief that the soul continues its existence after the dissolution of the body is a matter of philosophical or theological speculation rather than of simple faith, and is accor...

AngelsCreationDeathHeaven

God Makes Himself Known by Bringing Judgment on the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 78

A psalm of Asaph opens this section of Aggadat Bereshit: "God has made Himself known in Judah; His name is great in Israel" (Psalm 76:2). And immediately the rabbis add the verse f...

Noah & FloodMosesFaithDivine punishment

Before The World Was Created

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:1

Jewish tradition has some pretty amazing, awe-inspiring imagery about that very question. Imagine this: a God of pure, untamed power, riding not on a cloud, but on the very wings o...

CreationExileHumorWit

Mount Sinai Is Lifted To Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28

Not just any mountain, but Mount Sinai itself, the very place where God met Moses. It’s a mind-bending image, isn't it? That's how some of our tradition describes the moment of rev...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Sarah's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

To have a little piece of the Garden of Eden right in your own backyard... or, in this case, your own tent flap? Jewish tradition paints a beautiful picture of Sarah's tent, offeri...

PatriarchsShekhinahMatriarchsDivine justice

Jacob's Pillow

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

would rest his head. God then performed a miracle and made all the stones into one. According to another tradition, Jacob placed all the stones under his head and they were fused t...

PatriarchsAdam & EveShekhinah

God's Presence At The Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:8

What happens to the abandoned? What happens to the children left to the elements, victims of cruelty and fear? Sometimes, stories offer us the most profound answers. Think about th...

MosesAdam & EveSoulHoly Land

Why Sinai Was Chosen Over Every Other Mountain

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:3

It's not just random geography. It's a lesson in humility and the power of inner space. The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, opens with the famous line: "The Lord spoke to Mose...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Royal Guard Parable and the Levite Exemption

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:12

In the book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we find a census being taken. But there's a twist. "However, the tribe of Levi you shall not count" (Numbers 1:49). Why this exclusion? Bamidbar R...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David