Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

(Numb. 5:17), “Then the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and some of the dust.” And, why does he take water and dust and test her? Because he was created from the ...

TorahHumorJobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

(Numb. 5:12:) “If anyone has his wife go astray (tisteh).” Our masters have taught, “The adulterers do not commit adultery, until a spirit of madness (shetut)31In the unpointed Heb...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 9

(Numb. 6:23:) “Thus shall you bless.” This text is related (to Cant. 3:7), “There is his bed, the one belonging to Solomon (rt.: shlm), with sixty warriors around it […].” What rea...

Dreams & VisionsPriesthoodHumorWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Johanan said, “What is the meaning of ‘on the day that [Moses] had finished (rt.: klh)?’ [Finished is] a wo...

MosesDemonsKing DavidTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

(Numb. 7:48:) “On the seventh day it was the prince of the Children of Ephraim.” This text is related (to Ps. 60:9), “Gilead is Mine and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is My chief ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 7

(Numb. 16:15, cont.:) “And he said unto the Lord, ‘Pay no attention unto their meal offering.’” Do not accept them in repentance.32Numb. R. 18:10, cont. Scripture should have said,...

SacrificeSinAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Question:16This section is taken virtually verbatim from the Aramaic text of the She’eltot of Ahai of Shabha (d. ca. 762), Mattot, 137. Are those of the House of Israel obligated t...

SacrificeHolidaysHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings.”36Lev. R. 26:1; PRK 4:2;...

TorahKing DavidHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5

R. Hanan bar Pazzi opened [his discourse] with the verse in [the context of] the parashah of the [red] heifer, which contains seven [references to] seven things:57Numb. R. 19:2, co...

DeathAdam & EveMosesPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 10

(Numb. 20:12:) “But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, ‘Because you did not trust in Me.’” Why was Aaron punished?97Numb. R. 19:9, end. The matter is comparable to a creditor who ca...

MosesHumorKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon […].” This text is related (to Ps. 34:15), “Depart from evil and do good; [seek peace and pursue it].” The Torah did not comman...

TorahAdam & EveConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

(Numb. 22:4, cont.:) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?”10Ac...

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

(Numb. 22:28:) “Then the Lord opened the mouth of the she-ass,” in order to make known to him that the mouth and the tongue are under His (i.e., God's) control, so that if he desir...

TorahViolenceSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

(Numb. 22:31:) “Then the Lord uncovered the eyes of Balaam and he saw [the angel of the Lord….].” Was he blind?34Numb. R. 20:15. [These words were] simply to inform him that even t...

TorahAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 15

(Numb. 24:3:) “So he took up his theme and said.”76These words also appear in Numb. 23:7, 18; 24:15, 20, 21, 23, but the context of this verse certainly fits the sense of the midra...

TorahHumorAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

(Numb. 25:1:) “While Israel was staying at Shittim, [the people began to go whoring].” Let our master instruct us: By virtue of how many things was Israel redeemed from Egypt?85Num...

EgyptHoly LandAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

TorahAdam & EveMosesJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

(Numb. 25:16-17:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses], saying, ‘Harass the Midianites […].’” Why?5Numb. R. 21:4. (Numb. 25:18:) “Because they are harassing you.” Hence the sages have...

MosesKingsHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 5

"To these apportion the land" (Numbers 26:53). And who are they? The ones standing on the Plains of Moav. And was the land not apportioned to those that left Egypt? As it is writte...

EgyptExodusCreationHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 11

(Numb. 27:16:) “Let the Lord, [the God of the spirits of all flesh], appoint….” This text is related (to Is. 45:11), “Regarding the things to come, would you question Me concerning...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

(Numb. 28:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel, [and say unto them], “My offering, My bread for My fire offering….”’” Let our master instr...

SacrificeKingsTribesWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 14

"Command the Children of Israel" (Numbers 28:2). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Job 27:23), "The Omnipresent we have not found to be of great power"; ...

JobAdam & EveLightHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 2

(Deut. 1:1:) “These are the words that Moses spoke….” Israel said, “Yesterday you said (in Exod. 4:10), ‘I am not a man of words.’ And now you are speaking so much?” Rabbi Isaac sa...

MosesPatriarchsAdam & EveBabel

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 5

"Lord God, You have begun" (Deuteronomy 3:24): There is a [relevant] parable: To what is this comparable? To a king that saw an orphaned woman and sought to marry her. He sent to p...

TorahAdam & EveJobKings

Moses Argued With God About Dying

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 6

God told Moses: "Do not speak to Me on this matter again" (Deuteronomy 3:26). The decree was final. But Moses argued anyway. Rabbi Abbahu offered a parable. A nobleman found a magn...

MosesDeathAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 2

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if you heed [these statutes].” This text is related (to Prov. 5:6), “She does not steer a straight path of life; her ways wander, and she d...

TorahDivine justiceWarCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

At that time, etc. (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Ecclesiastes 3:1), "A time and season is set for everything, for every experience under heaven." There was a t...

Adam & EveMosesSolomonHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Two tablets of stone (Deuteronomy 10:1): Corresponding to a groom and bride; corresponding to two ushers/benefactors; corresponding to heaven and earth; corresponding to two scribe...

TorahMosesSinaiNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Prov. 31:21), “She is not afraid for her household because of snow, for all her household are dressed in s...

JudgmentCommandmentsHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 2

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers,” “judges” are magistrates, and “law officers” are administrators that supervise the people.11Cf. Sifre to Deut. 16:18 (...

JudgmentKing DavidLawAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Appoint for yourselves [in all of your gates] (Deuteronomy 16:18) You should appoint judges in all the gates; as courts convene twice a week in the cities, on Monday and on Thursda...

JudgmentHumorAngelsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

As these nations that you are, etc. (Deuteronomy 18:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Deuteronomy 28:13), "The Lord will make you the head, not the tail; you will alw...

TorahNationsConversionIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Another interpretation: "As these nations that you are about to dispossess, etc. but you not like this to you" (Deuteronomy 18:14). It is speaking about Avraham, as he saw through ...

TorahCreationWarHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

When you approach a town to attack it, [you shall offer it terms of peace]: See how great is the power of peace; as the Holy One, blessed be He, said to open with peace even to the...

DeathAdam & EveMatriarchsJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

“When a camp goes out against your enemies, you shall beware of everything evil” (Devarim 23:10). There should be no levity among you so that you do not incur any liability. From w...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 7

Remember that which [Amalek] did to you, etc. (Deuteronomy 25:17): Here it is written, "Remember," and with Shabbat (the Sabbath) it is written, "Remember." Both of them are equal....

SolomonShabbatHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 8

Rabbi Banna'ah opened [his discourse] (with Prov. 11:1), “Fraudulent scales are an abomination to the Lord….”:27PRK 3:4; Ruth R. 1:2; cf. PR 13:5. if you see a generation whose mea...

TorahSinHumorHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 9

R. Levi opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 9:6), “You have rebuked the nations; you have destroyed the wicked one”: “You have rebuked the nations.” This refers to Amalek, of which it...

TorahHumorTribesSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 1

(Deut. 29:9:) “You are standing today.” This text is related (to Prov. 12:7), “The wicked are overturned (rt.: hpk) and are no more, but the house of the righteous shall stand.” Ev...

Hell/GehennaAdam & EveMosesKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 3

(Deut. 29:11:) “To enter into the covenant with the Lord your God....” Three covenants did the Holy One, blessed be He, make with Israel when they came out of Egypt, one when they ...

CovenantHumorAdam & EveMoses