Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 4

And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light (Exod. 27:20). The Israelites declared: Master of the Universe, it is s...

PatriarchsHoly LandLightAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 5

And thou shalt command (Exod. 27:20). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair (Song 1:15). R. Akiba said: The e...

TorahMusic & SongLoveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor (Prov. 3:35). Fitting, indeed, is...

TorahWisdomMosesJoshua

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 10

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: But Thou, O Lord, art on high for evermore (Ps. 92:9). And prece...

SacrificePriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 13

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (to hallow them … take one young bullock and two rams without blemish, and unleavened bread) (Exod. 29:1). You shall do it for them, ...

SacrificeHumorTempleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 15

And he gave unto Moses when he had made an end of speaking (Exod. 31:18). Scripture states with reference to this verse: A man’s gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before g...

MosesTzedakah (Charity)BlessingBible

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 23

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants (Exod. 32:13). May our masters teach us: Until what time may the morning prayers be recited? Thus our masters teach us that the mo...

PatriarchsPrayerTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 33

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 33

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words” (Exod. 34:27). May our masters teach us: Is one who writes two letters on the Sabbath (while unmindful of the prohibition or ...

DeathShabbatHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 4

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses.” From where did He call him? From the tent of meeting. May His name be blessed forever, because He left the upper world and chose to...

MosesSolomonAdam & EveHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 2

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” This text is related (to Prov. 18:21), “Death and life are in the power of the tongue.” Everything depends on the tongue. [If] on...

DeathWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 2

R. Levy opened (with Ps. 75:5), “I say to the merrymakers (la-holelim), ‘Do not make merry;’” [‘la-holelim’ means] those who create confusion (ma'arbavya').14PRK 26(27):3; Lev. R. ...

TorahAdam & EveAbrahamTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 2

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “Before I created My world, the ministering angels praised My name through you and san...

Adam & EveHoly LandBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 15

(Lev. 20:9:) “For anyone whatever who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.” So too is it stated (Exod. 21:17), “He who curses his father or his mother shal...

SolomonDeathJobBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 9

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related] (to Eccl. 3:15), “That which is has already happened.” R. Judah and R. Nehemiah [differ].48PRK 9:4; Lev. R. ...

SacrificeSinTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 20

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day.” After all the wisdom which is ascribed to Solomon (since according to I (Kings 5:1)1), “He was the wisest of all...

SolomonWisdomSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes….” This text is related (to Hos. 9:17), “My God will reject them because they did not heed Him….” The Holy One, blessed be He, said, “I hav...

TorahSinAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 5

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2) “When anyone explicitly vows […]”: This text is related (to Prov. 11:30), “The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, but a wise person acq...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi.” This tribe was dearer to the Holy One, blessed be He,86Numb. R. 3:8. than all the tribes, as stated (in I Sam. 2:28), “And I chose him ...

TorahTribesAdam & EveHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 16

(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” Rav says, “Every place where it is stated, ‘So it came to pass (wayehi),’ [is referring to] something new”; bu...

Adam & EveMosesCosmologyHeavenly realms

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 5

(Numb. 16:5:) “In the morning [the Lord will make known those who belong to him].” What reason did he have for saying, “In the morning He will make known?”23Numb. R. 18:7. Moses sa...

SacrificePriesthoodMosesSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 8

(Numb. 19:2, cont:) “That they bring unto you [a red heifer without blemish].” R. Jose bar Hanina said, “The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses. ‘To you I am revealing the reas...

MosesHumorLawSupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

(Numb. 20:18:) “But Edom said unto him, “You shall not pass through me.’” This text is related to Ps. 120:7), “I am for peace; but when I speak, they are for war.” Where is it show...

TorahKingsAdam & EveWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

DeathSinAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 6

"But with a lot, etc." (Numbers 26:55). This is [the meaning of] that which is stated (Proverbs 18:18), "The lot puts an end to strife." Since a sign was written for each and every...

TorahTribesJoshuaAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

(Numb. 27:5:) “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord].” Some say that [God] made this become too hard for Moses, as there are righteous people that become [overly] proud in ma...

MosesKing DavidBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

(Numb. 34:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When you come into the Land of Canaan, [this is the land]....”’” [“Th...

MosesHoly LandTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 11

(Numb. 35:9–11:) “And the Lord spoke [unto Moses, saying], ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel, and say unto them, “When you cross the Jordan to the Land of Canaan, you shall provid...

DeathViolenceAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 3

Another interpretation: "See I, etc," (Deuteronomy 11:26). This is that which the verse stated (Lamentations 3:38), "Is it not at the word of the Most High, that weal and woe befal...

MosesSinaiSinNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

(Deut. 16:19, cont.:) “You shall not take a bribe.” When the judge sets his heart on a bribe, he becomes blind to justice and he is unable to judge [a case] honestly. R. Eliezer sa...

JudgmentDivine justiceSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 9

(Zech. 13:8:) “’And it shall come to pass throughout all the land,’ says the Lord, ‘that two-thirds in it shall be cut off [and] die, but one-third shall remain in it.’” This is wh...

JudgmentHumorAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 2

(Deut. 29:9:) “Your tribal leaders, [your elders, and your law officers].” Although I have appointed for you heads, judges, elders, and law officers, you shall all be equal before ...

TorahAdam & EveSinTzaddik

The Messiah In Hell

Apocrypha Sefer ha-Zikhronot 21:1-11

We often think of Mashiach – the Messiah – as a future figure, the one who will usher in an era of peace and redemption. But what about now? Where is he? What’s he doing? Jewish tr...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The End Of The World

Apocrypha 4 Ezra 7:27-30

Jewish tradition has some pretty ideas about it. One vision, described in Tree of Souls, paints a picture so vivid, so intense, it’s hard to ignore. Imagine this: in the very gener...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Dark Side of Human Relationships in Ben Sira

Apocrypha Ben Sira 12:24

And they're not exactly reassuring. Ben Sira, a book of wisdom literature from around the 2nd century BCE, dives deep into the complexities of human relationships. And Chapter 12? ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorNoah & Flood

Watchers in Heaven

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:32

The Torah tells us simply that "Enoch walked with God, and he was no more, for God took him" (Genesis 5:24). A bit mysterious, isn't it? Well, the Book of Jubilees – a fascinating ...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMiracles

Lamech Takes a Wife and Noah Is Born

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:39

Today, we're focusing on a small but powerful passage from chapter 4. The Book of Jubilees tells us that in the fifteenth jubilee period – a "jubilee" being a period of 49 years – ...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodDeath

Heavenly Justice - Kill as You Have Killed Says Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:47

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the standard Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek into how this concept was understood long ago. It states, quit...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceAdam & EveViolence

All Flesh Had Corrupted Its Orders Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:10

The ancient texts resonate with that feeling too. Take the Book of Jubilees, for instance. It paints a stark picture of a world gone wrong, a world that’s deeply, fundamentally…cor...

TorahAdam & EveAngelsNoah & Flood

Noah's Heart Was Righteous in All His Ways

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:30

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, gives us a compelling glimpse through the example of Noah. The text tells us that Noah's "heart...

Noah & FloodAdam & EveDivine justiceTzedakah (Charity)

The Countdown to the Great Flood Begins

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:34

But the details... they're often more vivid and terrifying than we imagine. to one particular version, found in the Book of Jubilees, a text considered sacred by some, and a fascin...

HeavenNoah & FloodAdam & EveFlood

Story of Noah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:38

And in the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some but relegated to the Apocrypha by others, we find a particularly intriguing answer. : what makes a day ...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceAdam & EveFlood

Marking Time After the Flood in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:43

The passage we’re looking at today comes from chapter 6, and it's all about Noah and the flood. But it's not just a retelling of the familiar story. It's about marking time, about ...

Noah & FloodFloodKingsAdam & Eve

What Noah Did After Leaving the Ark

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:1

We usually picture him releasing the dove, seeing the rainbow, and then…poof! The story fades. But Jewish tradition, especially in texts outside the Bible, fills in those gaps. Let...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceKingsAdam & Eve

Ham Saw His Father Naked and Was Cursed

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:14

Specifically, we're going to look at chapter 7, a small but potent piece of the narrative. It centers around a rather embarrassing incident involving Noah, his sons Shem, Ham, and ...

Noah & FloodHoly LandAdam & EveDivine justice

Shem's Journey

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:22

We often picture Noah stepping off the ark and... well, what? Where did he go? What did he do? The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by s...

Noah & FloodHeresyDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Noah's Burden After Surviving the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:34

We usually think of him as just relieved, planting vineyards, maybe a little… tipsy. But imagine being Noah. You’ve just survived the unimaginable. The entire world, wiped clean. Y...

Noah & FloodExileAdam & EveHumor

Noah's Grandsons Inherit Their Portions of Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 9:15

It’s a story of inheritance, of boundaries, and of the ancient world taking shape. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, isn't afraid to get specific. It paints a ...

JosephNoah & FloodAdam & EveTribes

When Human Lifespans Shrank Due to Wickedness

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:19

But what if that long life came at a steep cost? The Book of Jubilees, a text considered scripture by some but excluded from the standard Jewish biblical canon, paints a rather ble...

WisdomSinAdam & EveMusic & Song