Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 129 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorAdam & Eve

The Dove Brought an Olive Leaf from the Mount of the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 8

When the Flood ended, the Hebrew Bible says God sent a wind to dry the earth (Genesis 8:1). The Targum Jonathan says God sent "the wind of mercies." One word changes the theology. ...

Noah & FloodAdam & EveHumorSacrifice

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before Circumcision

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 17

Genesis 17 records the moment God commands Abraham to circumcise himself at ninety-nine years old. The Hebrew text says Abraham "fell on his face" when God spoke to him. It reads l...

CovenantAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Hagadol

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Hagadol

Midrash HaGadol: Several manuscripts of this midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are found in well-known libraries, and one belonged to Dr. Alexander Kohut, who used it in t...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Midrash Livnat HaSaphir

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Livnat HaSaphir

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Levanat HaSapir is a midrash on the Torah in the style of kabbalah, in Aramaic like the Zohar. It is not extant before us today. The Yuha...

CreationMosesPatriarchsTorah

Maayan HaChochmah, Maayan HaChochmah

Midrash Aggadah Maayan HaChochmah, Maayan HaChochmah (Version 1)

The Book of the Wellspring of Wisdom When Moses ascended on high, a cloud came up against him, and Moses our teacher did not know if one rides it or holds it. Immediately, the clou...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer Regarding the Revival

These are the ten questions that Rabbi Eliezer asked regarding the resurrection of the dead: The first one is - will God resurrect some of Israel or all of them? The answer is that...

CreationDivine throneMessiahMoses

Zophnat, daughter of Panic

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 60

Zophnat, daughter of the high priest, was torn from everything she had ever known. Sold into slavery, she stood on the auction block while the seller stripped away her garments one...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Day Rabban Gamliel Was Deposed and the Gates Swung Open

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 169

Rabban Gamliel's pride cost him his position — and the way it happened revealed how even the greatest leader can be brought low by arrogance. The Talmud (Berakhot 27b-28a) records ...

WisdomAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

The First Being

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

It’s a question that's haunted philosophers and theologians for millennia, and Jewish tradition definitely has some answers. At the very heart of it all, there is ONE God. Absolute...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Heavenly Court

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

But Jewish tradition paints a surprisingly collaborative picture. A picture of the Heavenly Court. It's a pretty amazing concept, isn't it? The idea that even God, in all God's glo...

CreationHeavenTorahAdam & Eve

Moses And The Sun

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah

That raw, visceral feeling is at the heart of a powerful story about Moses and the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Imagine Moses, our leader, the one who brought us out of ...

DemonsTorahPatriarchsMoses

The Sons Of God And The Daughters Of Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:5

The Bible, especially the Book of Genesis, grapples with this tension in some truly epic ways. And one of the most intriguing—and troubling—is the story of the "sons of God" and th...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Noah And The Raven

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:5

Turns out, the rabbinic tradition has quite a bit to say about its motivations and character. The Torah tells us, "Noah opened the window of the ark that he had made and sent out t...

AngelsDemonsTorahPatriarchs

The Messiah Will Descend From The Side Of Evil

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:5

Yet, Jewish tradition whispers of just such a mystery: that the Messiah himself will descend from the side of evil. How can this be? Well, the story starts with King David, the anc...

CreationMessiahAdam & EveMysticism

Why the Torah Was Given in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:5

The ancient sages pondered similar questions when interpreting the very first verse of the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, which begins: “The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Si...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Sacred Encampment East of the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:12

It wasn't a random free-for-all. The Book of Numbers gives us a fascinating glimpse into a highly structured encampment around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And Bamidbar Rabbah, a c...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

The Overlooked Devotion of the Gershonite Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:8

We tend to focus on the big, dramatic stuff, like the Ark of the Covenant. But what about the meticulous work of the Gershonites? Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a fascinatin...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Eternal Power Behind the Command Word Tzav

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:7

It's not just a stylistic choice. Our sages teach that each word carries a world of meaning. Take the word tzav (צו), for instance. What does it really mean when God commands? In t...

CreationAdam & EveTorahWisdom

Adultery as a Distortion That Cannot Be Repaired

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:6

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into the concept of actions that leave irrepar...

CreationAdam & EveMosesKing David

Inheriting the Land Depends on Sexual Morality

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:7

And believe it or not, our ancient texts have something profound to say about it. The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings on the...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

The Priest's Oath to the Suspected Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:34

It wasn't just whispers and rumors. The Torah outlines a dramatic, almost unbelievable, ritual involving a priest, an oath, and... bitter water. We find the details of this in Bami...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Why the Nazirite Must Let Hair Grow Untouched

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:10

Take the case of the nazir, or Nazirite, described in the Book of Numbers. We're talking about someone who takes a special vow to abstain from wine, avoid contact with the dead, an...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

The Hidden Deal God Made with Israel Back in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:6

The passage in Bamidbar Rabbah 12 kicks off with a seemingly simple word: "Vayhi" – usually translated as "it was." But in the world of Jewish interpretation, nothing is ever just ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

Judah's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:4

But from that small verse, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) launches into a fascinating exploration of Judah, the tribe of lions, fiery furnaces, and ultimately, God'...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Vayhi and Vehaya - Two Hebrew Words That Signal Destiny

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:5

They saw hidden depths and endless possibilities in the very fabric of the Hebrew language, and one fascinating example of this is their discussion of the words vayhi and vehaya. T...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

When Solomon's Temple Doors Refused to Open for the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:3

We find in Bamidbar Rabbah 14 a fascinating exploration of the verse, "Lift up your heads, O you gates! And be lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory shall come in...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Manasseh's Prince and the Tension of Obeying the King

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:6

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, on the Book of Numbers, that explores this very tension. The pass...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Asher's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:10

In Jewish tradition, even the sequence of seemingly minor details can hold profound meaning. Take, for instance, the offerings of the princes in the Book of Numbers. Why does the p...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Where Exactly Did God Speak From in the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:22

Bamidbar Rabbah, that incredible collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into this very question. It’s not just a ma...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

The Spies Entered Cities Where Plagues Struck the Locals

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:13

The verse sets the scene: “They ascended and scouted the land from the wilderness of Tzin to Rehov, at the approach to Hamat” (Numbers 13:21). But, Bamidbar Rabbah asks, how exactl...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephPrayer

Why Did God Ask How Long Will They Provoke Me

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:24

That feeling resonates deeply in a powerful passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 16. It explores the fraught relationship between God and the Israelites, focusing on their repeated rejecti...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveJoseph

Why God Called It the Land of Your Dwelling Not Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:3

Rabbi Zakai of She'av offers a beautiful insight. He imagines the Israelites asking God: "Master of the universe, everywhere else You call it the land of Canaan, but here, ‘the lan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Kingdom of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:2

According to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), not at all. It's a question that comes to the fore when we delve into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 20. The pas...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesHoly Land

Bilam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:15

The Torah gives us a fascinating glimpse of such a moment in the story of Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites. In Numbers, chapter 22, verse 31, we read: “T...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Balak Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:16

to the story as told in Bamidbar Rabbah 20, a fascinating peek behind the curtain of this dramatic encounter. “Balak heard that Bilam had come,” the verse tells us. But Bamidbar Ra...

Noah & FloodAdam & EveFloodHeresy

When the Daughters of Zelophehad Taught Moses New Law

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:12

That even the greatest among us can have their moments of… well, let’s call it humility. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Eighth Day Assembly and God's Intimate Farewell Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:23

Like after all the hard work, the dedication, the striving... shouldn't there be a bonus round of celebration? Well, Jewish tradition understands that feeling perfectly. to a fasci...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesDaniel

Trial of Rabbi Samlai

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:9

The story centers on Rabbi Samlai, a sage known for his sharp wit and insightful responses. He found himself confronted by "heretics" – likely members of sectarian or sectarian gro...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveDivine Names

Birth of Rabbi Hoshaya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:6

It's a loaded question. The philosopher is implying that circumcision isn’t a divine command at all, but just… pointless. (Bereshit Rabbah 11). Rabbi Hoshaya, being the wise person...

CreationAdam & EveBirthDivine justice

The Ominous Word That Foretold Ruin in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:4

In the Torah, the word heḥel (הֵחֵל), meaning "began," is one of those words. It pops up in some pretty unsettling contexts. In Bereshit Rabbah 26, a classic collection of rabbinic...

CreationWomen of the BibleRebellionHeresy

The Twelve-Month Sentence of the Flood Generation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:9

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a prominent Jewish sage, offers a fascinating, and perhaps surprising, perspective. He says that the sentence, the punishment, of the generation of the Flood lasted ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodSolomon

Why the Torah Repeats Noah Was Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:1

It's not just filling space, but rather, like a master musician hitting a note again and again until it resonates deep within us. Take the story of Noah. (Genesis 6:9) tells us: "T...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomon

Why God Destroyed the Earth Through Injustice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:1

It's easy to just say "God did it," but Jewish tradition wrestles with these questions. It digs deep, looking for meaning, for justice, for a reason why. Take the verse in (Genesis...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodProphecy

God Loves Righteous Deeds More Than Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:2

But what if I told you that true greatness lies not in squashing the competition, but in celebrating it? That’s the kind of wisdom we find nestled within the ancient texts of our t...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidTorah

Rabbi Yonatan's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:10

Because sometimes, the universe has a funny way of showing us that insight isn't exclusive to the scholars and sages. We find a perfect example in Bereshit Rabbah, specifically sec...

CreationNoah & FloodMatriarchsSolomon

What Does It Mean That God Remembered Noah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:1

And wouldn't you know it, our sages wrestled with it too, finding fascinating answers hidden in the verses of Torah. Our journey begins with the story of Noah and the flood. (Genes...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodKing David

Rabbis — The Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:7

But what about the human side of things? What were Noah and his family actually doing on that boat for all those months? Well, the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive comm...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephJob