Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Why Gnats Were Created

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 34

Gnats live for a single day. They're born, they swarm, they die. New ones replace them. So why do they exist at all? Nebuchadnezzar wanted to know, and Ben Sira had a two-part answ...

WisdomCreationCreatures

Why God Created Wasps and Spiders

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 35

King David once watched a wasp devouring a spider while a fool chased them both with a stick. And he complained to God about it. Why create wasps that sting for no benefit? Why cre...

WisdomCreationCreatures

Why the Raven Mates Through Its Mouth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Alphabet of Ben Sira 43

The raven has a terrible reputation in Jewish tradition. Thief. Scoundrel. Untrustworthy. And according to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 C...

WisdomCreaturesNoah & Flood

Born From the Womb of a Storm

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QH 11:1-18

One of the most mysterious poems in the Thanksgiving Hymns describes a woman in labor during a cosmic storm—and what she gives birth to may be the Messiah. The hymn (column 11) ope...

CreationMessiahProphecyEnd Times

The Deathbed Visions of Naphtali on Ships and Stars

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXVIII

When Naphtali grew old and felt his strength fading, he gathered his children and gave them one final command. It was not about silver or gold. "I speak to you about a very easy ma...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

When the Women of Egypt Cut Their Hands Over Joseph

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXIX

Potiphar's wife tried every day to seduce Joseph. She dressed in her finest ornaments, changed her clothes constantly, and spoke to him with increasing urgency. But Joseph mastered...

CreationFloodMosesWar

The Three Advisors Who Decided Israel's Fate in Egypt

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XLVI

When Pharaoh sought counsel on what to do about the growing Israelite population, he summoned three men: Reuel the Midianite, Job, and Balaam of Petor. Their answers determined the...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

The Trees That Volunteered to Hang Haman

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIII

On the night King Ahasuerus could not sleep, something far stranger was happening in heaven. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

Judah Maccabee's Battles Against Four Generals

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCII

Judah Maccabee did not wait to be attacked. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, when the Macedonian general...

CreationFloodTempleExile

The Last Stand and Death of Judah Maccabee

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel C

The Lord ordained that Judah Maccabee would not die in bed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, at the end ...

CreationAngelsWarMaccabees

Abraham Ranks the Gods and Finds Them All Worthless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VI

Abraham laughed in his mind and sighed in the grief and anger of his soul. "How can something manufactured by my father be his helper? Should the body be subject to its soul, and t...

IdolatryAbrahamHumorWit

Satan's Bargain With God

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:228-233

Now, we all know the story of Job. It opens with a description so idyllic it almost feels unreal. "There was a man in the land of Uz," the Book of Job tells us. A man named…Job. An...

DemonsAdam & EveJobSacrifice

The Angel Tzadkiel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:268

According to some accounts, Tzadkiel isn't just any celestial being. He's the one who lovingly clothes each soul arriving in Paradise with garments of incredible purity, woven by t...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

The Widow Of Safed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:199

That's a glimpse into the world of the dybbuk. Our story begins in the mystical city of Safed, a center of Kabbalah in the Galilee. There lived a widow, known throughout the commun...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveSoul

A Vision At The Red Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:11-13

We all know the story: Moses, the parting of the waters, a miraculous escape. But what if there was someone else there, seeing even more than meets the eye? That someone was Serah ...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Abraham's Tree

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:241-242

Wherever he went, wherever he made his home, he planted a tree. Not just any tree, mind you, but a special one. It was a kind of spiritual barometer, a way to gauge a person's conn...

PatriarchsAdam & EveAbrahamSupernatural

The Visit Of The Angels

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It’s a tale of divine visitation, incredible hospitality, and a lesson in faith, all rolled into one. Our story picks up three days after Abraham’s circumcision. Now, anyone who kn...

AngelsDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Patron Of Hebron

Ginzberg Vol. 1

Sometimes, the most incredible stories come from those moments. Like this one from Hebron, about how the patriarch Abraham himself stepped in to aid his descendants. Now, Hebron – ...

PatriarchsAdam & EveProphecyDreams & Visions

Isaac With The Philistines

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Isaac's life was, in many ways, a mirror image of his father Abraham's. : Abraham had to leave his birthplace. So did Isaa...

HeavenHell/GehennaMessiahTorah

The Shepherd by Jabbok Who Was Really an Angel

Ginzberg Vol. 1

His story of wrestling with an angel is one of the most powerful and enigmatic in the entire Torah. As Jacob journeyed back to Canaan, anticipating a tense reunion with his brother...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

But imagine the weight of a vow to the Almighty, left unfulfilled. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Jacob found himself in just such a predicament. He'd mad...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The Favorite Son

Ginzberg Vol. 2

It’s a theme that runs deep in Jewish tradition, especially when it comes to our most righteous figures. According to Legends of the Jews, even Jacob, after years of hardship, thou...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsMoses

Joseph Hated By His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That's the story of Joseph, whose relationship with his brothers is one of the most dramatic and heartbreaking in the Torah. It all started with Joseph's "talebearing," as Ginzberg...

AngelsMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Joseph The Slave Of Potiphar

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We all know the story of Joseph and his brothers. Sold into slavery in Egypt, he rises to prominence, eventually saving his family from famine. But let's rewind and look at the ver...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Joseph Resists Temptation

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We all face temptations, big and small. But imagine being Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, and facing down the relentless advances of his master's wife, Zuleika. It's a story of...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveSoul

Joseph's Brethren In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2

That feeling, that undercurrent of destiny, hums through the story of Joseph and his brothers. The famine wasn't just devastating Egypt. As Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveCreatures

Joseph Meets His Brethren

Ginzberg Vol. 2

His brothers, the very ones who sold him into slavery years ago, bow before him, desperate for grain. They don't recognize the beardless youth they betrayed in this imposing figure...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Joseph And Benjamin

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Bible gives us a glimpse, but the Jewish tradition, particularly in works like Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, really fills in the emotional and narrative gaps. The reunion, a...

HeavenHell/GehennaTorahPatriarchs

The Thief Caught

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We find this story elaborated upon in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg. The brothers hadn't even cleared the city gates when Joseph, eager to spring his trap but also wary of lettin...

Hell/GehennaTorahPatriarchsMoses

Joseph's Kindness And Generosity

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The story of Joseph in Egypt, as retold in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, offers us a powerful lesson in these very qualities. After years of hardship, Jacob and his family final...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Sons Of Jacob At War With The Sons Of Esau

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The mourning period ended, but the story certainly didn't. In fact, it was then that the simmering conflict between the descendants of Jacob and Esau erupted again with full force....

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

Asenath

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Jewish tradition has some fascinating stories about that, and one of the most intriguing is the tale of Asenath and Joseph. It's a story about beauty, prejudice, divine interve...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

The Marriage Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Take Joseph, for instance. His story is one of dramatic ups and downs, from slavery to becoming second-in-command in Egypt. But how did he find love? The answer, according to the a...

AngelsHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Treachery Punished

Ginzberg Vol. 2

Her story takes a dramatic turn in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, and it involves treachery, divine intervention, and a whole lot of pebbles! Imagine this: Asenath, surroun...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveMysticism

Job's Wealth And Benefactions

Ginzberg Vol. 2

What's the worst thing that could happen to you? Most of us probably wouldn't pick poverty. We might think of illness, or losing a loved one. But in the ancient world, and perhaps ...

DemonsHeavenMessiahAdam & Eve

Satan And Job

Ginzberg Vol. 2

It’s a question that has haunted humanity for centuries, and perhaps no story embodies this struggle more powerfully than that of Job. But what if I told you the story we know so w...

AngelsDemonsHeavenPatriarchs

Moses in Pharaoh's Palace Feels His People's Pain

Ginzberg Vol. 2

The Torah portion of Shmot – Exodus – introduces us to Moses, arguably the greatest prophet in Judaism. But even before the burning bush, before the plagues, before the parting of ...

JudgmentMosesEgyptDivine justice

God Created and Destroyed Worlds Before Ours

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:5

According to Legends of the Jews, a monumental work compiled by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, God actually created and destroyed several worlds before He finally settled on this one! Appar...

CreationCreaturesJob

Gabriel — Michael and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:6

They knew the people of Israel had faced, and would continue to face, incredible challenges. But they also believed in something powerful protecting them: divine intervention. How ...

AngelsHoly LandArchangelsAdam & Eve

Ancient Lore

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:37

It’s a question that might seem simple, even trivial. But in the grand tapestry of Jewish legend, even the proliferation of grass becomes a moment of profound theological significa...

Adam & EveWisdomDemonsJoy

Jewish Legends

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:65

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, this raven wasn't content with his own raven-y way of doing things. He watched the dove, so graceful, so elegant, and thou...

TorahWarHumorAdam & Eve

Tears and Supplication of Thou

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:79

What if they're offering up their own unique prayers? It's a wild idea, isn't it? But Jewish tradition suggests that even the smallest creatures are part of a grand, cosmic chorus ...

PrayerAdam & EveMusic & SongDivine justice

He and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:11

Spoiler alert: it wasn't. In fact, a heavenly debate raged, with the angels themselves deeply divided about whether creating humankind was a good idea. Imagine the scene. The Angel...

CreationHeavenAngels

Lailah in Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:23

According to Jewish tradition, it’s quite a journey. Imagine all the souls of humanity, not just those alive now, but every soul that ever was or ever will be, all nestled together...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveTorah

The Angel of Death Asks If You Recognize Him

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:27

Jewish tradition, particularly the aggadic literature (those stories that expand on biblical narratives and explore deeper meanings), paints a vivid picture of that encounter. It's...

AngelsDeathHeresyAdam & Eve

Enosh and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:9

According to tradition, the descent into depravity that started with Enosh, the grandson of Adam, really kicked into high gear during the time of his grandson Jared. And who was to...

CreationHeavenAngelsDemons

Shemhazai and the Angels of Azazel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:12

We pick up with Shemhazai and Azazel. Now, these weren’t just any angels. They were part of a group who, according to some traditions, were sent to Earth to observe humanity. But, ...

AngelsDemonsNoah & Flood

Hiwwa's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:14

That's the story of Hiwwa and Hiyya, the sons of Shemhazai, one of the fallen angels. Now, Shemhazai wasn't just any angel gone rogue. He was a pretty big deal, and his kids, well,...

AngelsNoah & FloodDreams & Visions