Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Two Martyrs of Lud

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 21

The city of Lod — Lydda — was no stranger to Roman cruelty. But the story of its two most famous martyrs, Pappos and Lulianos, stands out even among the darkest chapters of persecu...

WisdomMartyrdomRomeAdam & Eve

Hillel & Alphabet

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 30

Hillel the Elder was famous for his extraordinary patience — a patience so deep that his students believed it could not be broken. Two men once wagered four hundred zuz on whether ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorShabbat

HilleVs Patience

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 31

The patience of Hillel was not merely a personal virtue — it was a teaching method that transformed lives. The Talmud (Shabbat 31a) records three separate occasions when difficult,...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveTorah

Eliezer & Teaching of Jesus

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 36

Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was one of the greatest sages of his generation, a man whose knowledge of Torah was said to be like a plastered cistern that never lost a drop. Yet even ...

WisdomAdam & EveTorahJudgment

The Captured Child Who Read the Emperor's Book

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 38

A Jewish child had learned the opening chapters of the Book of Genesis — just the beginning, nothing more — before he was captured and thrown into a Roman prison. He was young, alo...

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Hillel Called Bathing a Mitzvah - The Body Belongs to God

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 44

Rabbi Judah HaNasi and his household were known for their dignified appearance, but the principle of "shining through cleanliness" extended throughout the rabbinic world. The Talmu...

WisdomAdam & EveKingsPoverty

The Beautiful Child Rabbi Yehoshua Ransomed from a Roman Prison

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 58

Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha was captured as a child during the destruction of Jerusalem. He was sold into slavery, separated from his family, and taken far from the Land of Israel. Hi...

WisdomAdam & EveAbrahamTorah

Bible Transliterated

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 61

When King Ptolemy of Egypt gathered seventy-two Jewish elders and placed them in separate rooms, commanding each to translate the Torah into Greek, a miracle occurred. The Talmud (...

WisdomEstherAdam & EveTorah

Rabbi Johanan's Questions to Rabbi Akiba in Prison

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 64

When the Romans imprisoned Rabbi Akiba for the crime of teaching Torah in public, his colleagues did not abandon him. They found ways to visit, to smuggle messages, and — most impo...

WisdomAdam & EveLawHumor

The Roman Spies Disguised as Students Who Tested the Rabbis

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 65

The Romans were not fools. They knew that the Jewish sages wielded enormous influence over their people — more than any general or governor could match. So when the empire wanted t...

WisdomRomeTorahHumor

Trustfulness of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 79

The Talmud (Shabbat 127b) tells of a man who worked for an employer in the north of Israel for three years. When his contract ended, he went to collect his wages on the eve of Yom ...

WisdomTribesAdam & EveJudgment

The Students of Rabbi Joshua Who Trusted the Ugly Innkeeper

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 81

The students of Rabbi Joshua were traveling between cities when night overtook them. They found lodging at an inn run by a man whose appearance was deeply off-putting — ugly, unkem...

WisdomTribesJoshuaAdam & Eve

Hillel & Irrelevant Questions

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 84

Hillel the Elder faced many tests of his patience, but few were as deliberate as the man who came to him with intentionally absurd questions. The Talmud (Shabbat 31a) records that ...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveShabbat

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon - Scholar, Enforcer, Mighty Eater

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 93

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon was known for many things — his learning, his piety, his complicated relationship with the Roman authorities. But the Talmud (Pesahim 86b, Bava Metzia 83b-8...

WisdomAdam & EveRomeTorah

The Day Rabbi Elazar Insulted Elijah and Begged Forgiveness

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 94

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon and the prophet Elijah once met on the road, and the Talmud preserves a strange and vivid account of what happened next. Elijah was traveling in disguise — ...

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Rabbi Elazar's Body Did Not Decay for Years After His Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 95

The physical strength of Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon was legendary, but it was after his death that the most astonishing miracle occurred. The Talmud (Bava Metzia 84b) records that whe...

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Money used for Building Schools

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 108

The Talmud in tractate Kallah (5:1) tells the story of a man who inherited a large sum of money and faced a decision that would define the rest of his life. He could invest the mon...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Ben Sabar Outran the Angel of Death for Two Hundred Years

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 137

Ben Sabar was traveling home one evening when he came upon a young orphan girl weeping by the side of the road. She had no family, no dowry, and no one willing to marry her. Withou...

AngelsDeathCharityAdam & Eve

Rabbi Akiba Chose to Die Rather Than Skip Washing His Hands

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 160

Rabbi Akiba was imprisoned by the Romans. Each day, Rabbi Joshua ha-Garsi brought him a measured ration of water — barely enough to survive. The guards checked every container and ...

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The Scorpion That Bit Rabbi Hanina and Died

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 164

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was one of the most pious men in all of Israel, a miracle worker whose prayers could heal the sick and whose poverty was legendary. One day, the people of his...

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Hanina ben Dosa Healed the Sick Through Prayer Alone

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 167

Hanina ben Dosa was the most famous miracle worker in all of rabbinic literature, and his signature miracle was healing the sick — not with medicine, not with herbs, not with any p...

WisdomPrayerHealingHumor

A Jewish Slave Girl Freed After Her Greek Master's Nightmare

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A young Jewish girl was sold into slavery to a Greek master. She was small and frightened, torn from her family, and carried to a foreign house where strange gods stood in every co...

WisdomDreams & VisionsHumorAdam & Eve

A Heretic Claims God Cannot Control the Wind - A Rabbi Proves Him Wrong

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 176

The Talmud in Hullin (f. 87a) preserves a curious exchange between a Min — a heretic — and a rabbi, concerning the nature of wind and divine power. The heretic approached the rabbi...

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Merit of Repetition

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 179

Rabbi Perida had a student who was extraordinarily slow to learn. While other pupils grasped a teaching after hearing it once or twice, this student required something far more ext...

WisdomAdam & EveHeavenWorld to come

Respect jor Father

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 187

The respect that Dama ben Netina showed his father became the standard against which all filial devotion was measured — and Dama was not even Jewish. He was a gentile merchant in t...

WisdomAdam & EveDivine justiceNations

Respect for Father

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 188

The Talmud (Kiddushin 31a-b) collects multiple stories about the extraordinary respect Dama ben Netina showed his father, but it also records stories of Jewish sages who went to re...

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God Waits for Humanity Before Acting

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 199

The ancient rabbis taught a striking idea that reversed what most people assumed about the relationship between God and humanity. Most would say that humans wait on God — for bless...

WisdomKingsAdam & EvePrayer

Feeding of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 200

Rabbi Johanan ben Matya gave his son a simple instruction: go and hire laborers, and make sure to feed them properly. The son went out, found workers, and promised them a meal. But...

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Stones in High Road

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 210

A man cleared stones from his own field and threw them onto the public road. A pious man passing by saw this and rebuked him: "Fool, why do you throw stones from a field that is no...

WisdomTribesAdam & EveTzaddik

Bar Kappara as Guest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Bar Kappara was known for his wit, his learning, and his ability to make even the most solemn occasions lively. The Talmud (Nedarim 50b-51a) records what happened when he was invit...

WisdomHospitalityHumorAdam & Eve

Women Like Geese

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 221

The Talmud (Berakhot 20a) records a peculiar observation: Rabbi Gidal used to sit at the entrance of the women's bathhouse. When asked how he could do such a thing — was it not imm...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EvePurity

The Astonishing Beauty of Rabbi Johanan

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222

Rabbi Johanan was the most beautiful man in the Jewish world, and the Talmud is not shy about saying so. His physical beauty was so extraordinary that the sages dedicated multiple ...

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How a Gladiator Became Rabbi Yohanan's Greatest Study Partner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 224

Rabbi Yohanan and Resh Lakish — the sage and the former bandit — formed one of the most famous study partnerships in the Talmud. Their relationship began in the most unlikely way: ...

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Unfair Treatment

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 225

A merchant from one town traveled to a neighboring city to sell his goods. He set up his stall in the marketplace, offered fair prices, and began to attract customers. But the loca...

WisdomTribesNoah & FloodDivine justice

Mar Ukbas Liberality

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 229

Mar Ukba's generosity to the poor was extraordinary — but his method of giving was even more remarkable than the amounts. The Talmud (Ketubot 67b) records that he regularly left mo...

WisdomCharityPovertyAdam & Eve

Ass of Pinehas b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 235

The donkey of Rabbi Pinehas ben Yair was as righteous as its master — or so the Talmud (Jerusalem Talmud Demai 1:3, Hullin 7a-b) suggests through a story that became one of the mos...

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Marriage of Children

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 247

The sages of the Talmud debated a question that still echoes through the ages: at what age may a child be considered ready for marriage? The discussion in Tractate Niddah (45a) pre...

WisdomWomen of the BibleCommandmentsHeresy

Repentance of Elazar b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 253

Elazar ben Dordaya was a man consumed by desire. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17a) records that he was so enslaved to his passions that he traveled across seven rivers to visit a parti...

RepentanceHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Meal Half-Cooked & Well Cooked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 257

Rabbi Akiba once invited his students to a meal. The first course arrived half-cooked—the lentils were hard, the bread was doughy, and the vegetables were barely warm. Most of the ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorWar

Hillel the Elder and the Belated Meal

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 259

Hillel the Elder was famous for his patience. The Talmud records that no one ever saw him angry, no one ever heard him raise his voice, and no situation — however absurd or provoca...

WisdomHospitalityAdam & EveSin

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 261

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 261

The philosophers of Alexandria were famous throughout the ancient world for their cleverness, their logical traps, and their determination to humiliate any thinker who could not ma...

WisdomAdam & EveJoshuaTorah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 268

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 268

The Talmud in Sanhedrin (f. 97a) tells of a place called the City of Truth — a settlement where no one had ever spoken a lie. Every word uttered within its walls was honest. Every ...

WisdomTruthWomen of the BibleConversion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 273

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 273

The sage known for his extraordinary carefulness was Rav, and his caution extended even to the smallest details of daily life. The Talmud in Hullin (95b) preserves a teaching about...

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Wealth Spent on Study

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 281

The sages taught that wealth spent on Torah study is the only wealth that endures. The Midrash (Pesikta 28, Leviticus Rabbah 30) tells of a man who possessed great fortune and face...

TorahWisdomAdam & EveKings

Conversion of Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 284

Onkelos — known in some traditions as Aquila — was a Roman nobleman, a nephew of the Emperor himself, who converted to Judaism. His conversion scandalized the imperial court and be...

WisdomConversionRomeSpirits

Test of Rightful Son

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 311

A dying father left his entire estate to one of his sons, but several men came forward each claiming to be the rightful heir. The question reached the courts: which one was the rea...

WisdomAdam & EveJudgmentViolence

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 315

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 315

Rabbi Meir had a principle: never trust a person whose name contains the word for evil. The Talmud (Yoma 83b) tells the story of how this principle was tested — and proven devastat...

WisdomAdam & EveDeathWar

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 322

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 322

The Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 19, Tanhuma Pinehas) tells a cautionary tale about gluttony — the sin of making the stomach into a god, of subordinating every other value to the next ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorCharity