Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 213 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Joshua's Surprising Call for Peace Before Battle

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:14

Turns out, there was a surprising amount of "calling for peace" involved. (Deuteronomy 20:10) tells us, "When you approach a city to wage war against it, you shall call to it for p...

TorahWarJoshuaAdam & Eve

Torah Compared to Water, Wine, Honey, and Milk

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:3

Water, wine, honey… it's a veritable feast of metaphors! But what's the meaning behind it all? Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, explor...

CreationSolomonJobTorah

Angelic Hierarchies

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:9

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very question. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (2:1): "My son, if you take my sayin...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Behold Your Days Are Approaching to Die Says God to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:1

In (Deuteronomy 31:14), God says to Moses, "Behold, your days are approaching to die; summon Joshua, and stand in the Tent of Meeting and I will command him." This verse, "Behold, ...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Moses Pleads With God After All His Miracles

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:4

Even Moses, the great lawgiver, felt it. In Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, we find a poignant moment where Moses pleads with God. He...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Do the Heavens Have a Mouth, Heart, and Ears

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:4

It's not just poetic flourish. According to Devarim Rabbah, there's a profound and multifaceted reason why Moses calls upon them as witnesses, as partners, as something more. Rabbi...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Moses Wrestles the Angel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:5

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a glimpse into that incredible scene, a cosmic struggle between life and death, between Mose...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsMoses

Why We Bless Before and After Reading Torah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:6

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens up this very question for us. It begins with the verse, "This is the blessing," and then delves...

CreationMosesKing DavidJob

Three Prophets Named After Their Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It’s a question that comes up right at the beginning of Kohelet Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It kicks off by asking about the opening line: ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

One Generation Passes and Another Comes to Take Its Place

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly did. “One generation passes, and one generation comes; and the earth abides forever. The sun rises and the s...

SolomonSinAdam & EveDeath

The Eye Is Not Satisfied With Seeing and the Ear Not Filled

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, gets it. "All matters are wearying; man cannot utter it, the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing" (Ecclesiastes ...

SolomonHumorDivine justiceKings

Much Wisdom Brings Much Vexation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's called in Hebrew, is full of his reflections, and one line in particular always gets me: "For with much wisdom is much vexation; and one who increa...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaCreatures

The Wedding Feast That Ended in Tragedy

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:4

Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores exactly this kind of sudden, heartbreaking reversal. This particular stor...

PrayerDeathJoyAdam & Eve

Legend of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very questions. And Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, dives even deeper. one ...

SolomonJoyHumorAdam & Eve

Solomon Turned to Behold Wisdom and Found Folly Too

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

It grapples with the very human experience of seeking knowledge, stumbling, and trying to make sense of it all. The verse we're looking at today is (Ecclesiastes 2:12): "I turned t...

CreationSolomonTorahWisdom

The Wisdom of the Patriarchs According to Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, grapples with this very question, using the verse, "The wise man, his eyes are in his head; but the fool walks in...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Hadrian in Solomon's Court

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

"I turned my heart to despair regarding all the toil that I toiled under the sun," it says (Ecclesiastes 2:20). It's a sentiment that resonates even today. But Kohelet Rabbah, a co...

SolomonRomeAdam & EveHumor

A Time to Cast Stones and a Time to Gather Them

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very questions. And one particular verse, (Ecclesiastes 3:5), has sparked some fascinating interpr...

SolomonHumorRainWisdom

Nothing Better Than to Rejoice and Do Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 12:1

And one particular passage in Kohelet (3:12-13) offers a surprising answer: "I know that there is nothing better for them, than to rejoice, and to do good during their lifetime. Al...

SolomonTorahJoyAdam & Eve

The Fool Folds His Hands and Two Torah Students Diverge

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

It’s a universal human experience. And it's something the ancient rabbis wrestled with too, as we see in Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The v...

SolomonTorahAdam & EveDivine justice

Two Are Better Than One - The Power of Partnership

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

It turns out, that feeling has deep roots in Jewish thought. We find it beautifully expressed in (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12): “Two are better than one; because they have a good reward fo...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Guard Your Feet When You Enter God's House

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 17:1

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (4:17): “Guard your feet when you go to the house of God, and draw near to heed. This is better than fools giving an offering, as they ...

CreationKing DavidSolomonEsther

Fear God Instead of Chasing Vain Dreams and Empty Words

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

It all starts with the verse from (Ecclesiastes 5:6): "So it is with a multitude of dreams and vanities and many words; rather, fear God.” The verse seems to be saying that too muc...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

A King Is Subservient to His Field

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very questions. And Kohelet Rabbah, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) that elaborate...

SolomonProphecyAdam & EveKings

When the Smallest Creature Serves God's Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:5

The ancient Rabbis certainly did. In Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, we find a series of stories, almost like little parables,...

Adam & EveMosesTorahTemple

Sweet Is the Sleep of the Laborer Rich or Poor

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

"Sweet is the sleep of the laborer, whether he eats a little or a lot; but the satiety of the wealthy does not allow him to sleep" (Ecclesiastes 5:11). It's a powerful image, this ...

SolomonHoly LandAdam & EveKings

Rabbi Yehuda Receives the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:2

And it’s one that the ancient rabbis grappled with in the text of Kohelet Rabbah. Two rabbis, Rabbi Yehuda and Rabbi Neḥemya, offer contrasting perspectives. Rabbi Yehuda uses the ...

TorahDeathAdam & EveHumor

The Eulogy That Honored a Life of Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:4

That’s a feeling woven deep into the tapestry of Jewish tradition, a feeling the rabbis grappled with intensely. how they expressed it. The story begins with the passing of Ḥiyya b...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

The Evil Under the Sun That Solomon Witnessed

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

King Solomon, wise beyond measure, certainly did. He saw an "evil under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 6:1), and it wasn't some grand, world-ending catastrophe, but something far more insi...

SolomonTorahAdam & EveHumor

If You Lived Two Thousand Years Without Seeing Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

And the ancient rabbis, in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, really dig into this idea. The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 6:6-7): “Were...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Better the Sight of Eyes Than the Pursuit of Desire

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

That feeling of grasping at smoke...of the wind slipping through your fingers. Well, the ancient wisdom of Kohelet, or Ecclesiastes, speaks directly to this feeling. And Kohelet Ra...

SolomonWisdomDivine justiceHumor

What Remains After All the Striving and Vanity

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, wrestles with this feeling constantly. And the rabbinic commentary on it, Kohelet Rabbah, dives even deeper into the fleeting nature of, well,...

SolomonAdam & EveTzaddikDivine justice

A Good Name Travels Farther Than the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:3

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent figure in the Zohar (the foundational text of Jewish mysticism), puts it this way: a good name is more beloved than the Ark of the Covenant itse...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidJob

Why Anger Is Better Than Laughter for the Heart

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, wrestles with this very idea, focusing on the verse: "Anger is better than laughter, as with a cross countenance the heart ...

Noah & FloodKing DavidSolomonJob

Wisdom Is Good With Inheritance Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, tackles this very question, and it does it in such a wonderfully human way. It all starts with...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Do Not Be Overly Wicked and Do Not Be Foolish

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 17:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, is full of those moments. And one verse in particular, 7:17, gives us a real head-scratcher: "Do not be overly wicked ...

SolomonRepentanceSinAdam & Eve

Searching for Meaning in the Book of Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 29:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s known in Hebrew, wrestles with this very question. It’s a book about searching, about meaning, and often, about the frustrating lack of...

CreationAngelsSolomon

A Person's Wisdom Makes Their Face Shine

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:4

Our sages pondered this question, and their answers, preserved in Kohelet Rabbah, are surprisingly insightful. The verse in question is from Ecclesiastes (8:1): “Who is like the wi...

Adam & EveTorahWisdomEgypt

Do Not Be Hasty Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

Today's story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, speaks directly to that feeling, urging us to pause and consider our approa...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

A Living Dog Is Better Than a Dead Lion and What It Means

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (9:4): "For anyone who is joined to any of the living there is hope, as a living dog is better than a dead lion.” Now, that seems prett...

Noah & FloodSolomonJobTemple

Pillars of Existence of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 12:1

Like you're going along, minding your own business, and suddenly – BAM! – you're caught in something you never saw coming? The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we call it in Heb...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

Enosh and Noah of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

In fact, it's echoed in ancient texts that speak to the timeless struggle between humanity and… well, something much bigger than ourselves. Let’s turn to Kohelet Rabbah, a collecti...

Noah & FloodSolomonWarDivine justice

Egypt — Kingdom of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:3

It starts with a small city, a vulnerable one. “There was a small city,” the text says, and the rabbis interpret this city as none other than Egypt. “And few men in it” – these, re...

CreationPatriarchsJosephWisdom

The Synagogue as a Small City Under Siege by the Accuser

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:7

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, offers a powerful image of what a synagogue, and the community within it, truly represents. It begins with the verse, "a sm...

JobWisdomWarFamine

Wisdom of Yoav

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:2

The passage starts with a simple statement: "wisdom is better." Better than what? Better "than instruments of battle." Kohelet Rabbah illustrates this with a remarkable tale involv...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

The Error That Emerges From Before the Ruler

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores this very human experience with the verse, "There is an evil that I have seen under t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Solomon's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 16:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, grapples with this very question, using the famous story of King Solomon and the two mothers t...

CreationKing DavidSolomonElijah