Parshat Bereshit

11,731 related texts · Page 231 of 245

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Shem and Japheth Walk Backward to Honor Their Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:23

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:23 captures one of the quiet, careful acts of love in Torah. After Noah has fallen asleep in the shame of the wine, Shem and Japhet took a mantl...

Noah & FloodParentingEthicsRighteousness

Noah Learns of His Son's Disrespect Through a Dream

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:24

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:24 adds a detail that quietly reshapes the whole story. The biblical Hebrew simply says Noah awoke and knew what his younger son had done to him...

Noah & FloodDreams & VisionsProphecyParenting

Japheth's Sons Will Study Torah in the Schools of Shem

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:27

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:27 turns a brief blessing into a vision of the whole future of learning. The Lord shall beautify the borders of Japhet, and his sons shall be pr...

TorahStudyNoah & FloodWisdom

The Astrologers Tried and Failed to Produce Lice

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 8:14

The Egyptian astrologers had matched the first two plagues. Blood — yes. Frogs — yes. Lice — no. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 8:14 is blunt: The astrologers wrought with their ...

Divine justiceCreationWisdom

The Bread Laid Up for You From the Beginning

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 16:15

The word manna itself, as Targum Pseudo-Jonathan tells it, was born from a question. The sons of Israel looked at the fine frost on the desert floor and said to one another Man Hu?...

MiraclesCreationTorah

Why Sabbath Desecration Carries the Weight of Death

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 31:14

The Sabbath command carries a severity that shocks modern readers. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves it in its original sharpness: "Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to ...

SabbathDivine justiceCreationCommunity

The Warrior God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We tend to picture Him as all-powerful, which He is, but the ancient texts sometimes paint a more… visceral picture. A picture of YAHWEH, the Warrior God. Think about the Exodus st...

AngelsHeavenMosesNoah & Flood

Wisdom Created Man

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

But instead of doing it all Himself, He delegates a portion of the task. To whom? To Chokhmah (Wisdom), Wisdom. "Let us make man," He says, as it's written in (Genesis 1:26). A see...

CreationWisdomSolomonDivine justice

God Changes The Roles Of The Angels

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

The story goes that before disaster struck, the prophet Jeremiah pleaded with the people to turn away from their wrongdoings, to repent (do teshuva) so they could avoid exile. But ...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Changing Torah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:3

What if the Torah, the sacred scroll that has guided Jewish life for millennia, were to… change? It’s a mind-bending thought, isn’t it? For so many, the Torah – with its 613 mitzvo...

MessiahTorahPatriarchsMoses

The Giving Of The Song Of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

Some traditions whisper that it’s so much more. Imagine this: The Red Sea is splitting, a monumental miracle unfolding before the eyes of the Israelites. According to some, at that...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

God Binds The Princes Of The Heathens

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

The story of the Akeidah, the binding of Isaac, is one of the most powerful and disturbing in the Hebrew Bible. We usually focus on Abraham's faith, Isaac's (near) sacrifice, and G...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

God Prays For The Building Of The Temple

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:10

Did you know that God prays? It seems a little… unexpected, doesn't it? We tend to think of prayer as something we do, directing our hopes and needs toward the Divine. But accordin...

HeavenMessiahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Desert Shur

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24

The Torah tells us they wandered, but the rabbinic imagination really kicks it up a notch. This wasn't just any desert. We're talking serpents, lizards, scorpions – the whole terri...

Adam & EveExileHoly Land

Messianic Jerusalem

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:5

Because that's precisely the dilemma Jewish tradition grapples with when envisioning the Messianic Era – the time when all the righteous are resurrected. Where, oh where, will ever...

HeavenMessiahAdam & EveExile

The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:10

We read in the book of Numbers that "all those counted were six hundred three thousand, five hundred and fifty" (Numbers 1:46). But numbers in the Torah are never just numbers, are...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTemple

God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:12

It all starts with a simple verse: "These are those who were counted of the children of Israel…" And from there, it launches into a deep dive about blessings, promises, and the end...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Many Waters Cannot Extinguish God's Love for Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:16

In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, we find a fascinating discussion sparked by the verse "it will be that instead…" from (Hosea 2:1). Th...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

The Mystery of Measure and Limit in Israel's Numbers

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:17

Bamidbar Rabbah 2 dives into this very idea, opening with a quote from Hosea (2:1): "The number of the children of Israel will be..." It then launches into a fascinating exploratio...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Only Males Were Counted from One Month Old

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:8

Today, we're diving deep into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) (interpretive) compilation on the Book of Numbers, to explo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Aaron and the Ark of Kehat

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:12

The Book of Numbers, or Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us some fascinating insights into this very question, particularly in the fourth chapter, as explored in Bamidbar Rabbah, a classi...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Wrapping the Menorah in Sky-Blue Wool for Transport

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:15

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, gives us a glimpse into this. It focuses on a seemingly small detail: how the menorah, the candelabrum o...

TempleChanukahHumorAdam & Eve

The Golden Altar Covered in Sacred Layers for Travel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:16

It wasn't just packing up and hitting the road. Every item, every sacred object, had its specific covering, its designated place, its own ritual. Take the golden altar, for instanc...

TempleSacrificeHumorAdam & Eve

Moses Pleads to Protect the Sons of Kehat from Death

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:19

But sometimes, tradition, holiness, and even a little bit of divine reasoning come into play. Our story begins with a seemingly simple instruction from the Book of Numbers (Bamidba...

Noah & FloodMosesShabbat

Elazar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:20

We can see this theme beautifully illustrated in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 4, which draws a powerful lesson from the seemingly straightforward verse, “The charge of Elazar, ...

HeavenCreaturesNoah & FloodJoseph

The Dangerous Honor of Carrying the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, the ancient Israelites grappled with it too, as we learn from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. Our story...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Death of Kehat

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:7

Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, particularly when we delve into the story of the B'nei Kehat, the sons of Kehat. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah, a Midrash on t...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Kehatites — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:8

In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about how the Kehatites, a family within the tribe of Levi, had the unique and profoundly important task of carrying the Ark of the Covena...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

Kingdom of Gershon

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:1

It’s a question that might seem strange to us today, but diving into it reveals fascinating insights into the values and priorities of our ancestors. Our journey starts with a seem...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

Kehat and Noah of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:4

It's all about the Merari family, one of the three Levitical clans tasked with the Tabernacle’s transportation and setup. The Torah tells us in (Numbers 4:29), “The sons of Merari,...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

The Census of the Kehatites and the Role of the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:5

Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, for example. It might seem like a simple headcount, but Bamidbar Rabbah 6 teases out layers of meaning, revealing fascinating...

HeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Kehat Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:7

It seems like a simple detail, but the Rabbis find layers of meaning even in the numbers themselves. In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about the counting of the Levites, sp...

Noah & FloodMosesTorah

Merari in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:9

It's in those little quirks that we often find hidden depths. Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, for example. Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah 6 shines a...

MosesTempleKabbalahAdam & Eve

Kehat and Noah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:11

Maybe it's your stamp collection, each one unique. Or the number of books you've amassed over the years. We count them separately, admiring each one, and then we count them all tog...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Righteous Action and the Rewards of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:9

It’s a story of belonging, reward, and the enduring power of righteous action. The text begins with a quote from Psalms: “Happy are all who fear the Lord, who follow His ways” (Psa...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why the Torah Repeats 'a Man a Man' About the Sotah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:2

It turns out, those repetitions are often there to teach us something deeper, something we might otherwise miss. Take the curious phrase "ish ish" – "a man, a man" – in the context...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Seafarers and Gamblers in the Parable of Human Risk

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:5

We find ourselves grappling with such questions in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers. Specifically, we're diving into the ninth section,...

SolomonSinHumorHeresy

Jealousy and the Woman Bitterer Than Death

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:12

The sages of the Talmud grappled with this very emotion, particularly in the context of marriage and fidelity. And surprisingly, the Torah has a lot to say about it. to an intrigui...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Curses Written on a Scroll Then Dissolved in Water

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:20

Take, for instance, the ritual of the sotah, the suspected adulteress, described in the Book of Numbers (Bamidbar). It’s… complicated. The priest writes curses on a scroll and then...

Adam & EveTorahSoulShabbat

Rabbi Eliezer and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:25

It’s a wild story involving bitter waters, oaths, and divine judgment. But what happens if the woman is innocent? What's her reward for enduring such a trial? That’s what Bamidbar ...

Hell/GehennaAdam & EveMatriarchsJob

The Spirit of Jealousy and the Priest's Full Ritual

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:27

Take, for example, the laws of the sotah, the suspected adulteress, described in Numbers chapter 5. It’s a fascinating, and frankly, rather strange ritual. But let’s dive into one ...

Adam & EveSoulWomen of the BiblePriesthood

Exile from Eden of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:28

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, on the Book of Numbers. This passage grapples with the laws surrou...

Adam & EveElijahTorahMysticism

The Suspected Adulteress and the Bitter Water Ritual

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:29

We find ourselves delving into just that, specifically in Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a section of the great Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) compilation on the Book of Numbers....

Adam & EveTorahTempleMysticism

Guilt or Innocence in the Elaborate Sotah Trial

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:30

That's what we're diving into today, a fascinating and frankly, a little unsettling passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) commentary on the...

Adam & EveTorahSoul

Each Suspected Woman Stood Alone Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:32

We're diving into the ritual surrounding the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery. Specifically, we're looking at (Numbers 5:16-17), which details the priest's actions in this de...

TempleWomen of the BiblePriesthoodHeresy

What Happened When the Suspected Wife Drank the Water

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:40

to a really intense, and frankly, kind of disturbing ritual described in the Book of Numbers, Chapter 5. It involves a woman suspected of adultery, and... well, let's just say it i...

CreationProphecyPrayerHoly Land

The Man Will Be Absolved and She Will Bear Iniquity

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:44

There’s a fascinating passage in Bamidbar Rabbah – that's the collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers – that dives right into this, focusing on the case of th...

Adam & EveTorahTempleJudgment

How Moses Alluded to Samson in the Laws of the Nazirite

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:6

Yet, the rabbis of old saw a deep, underlying unity. A web of connections. Take, for example, the fascinating link they found between the laws of the nazir, the one who takes a vow...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses