Parshat Bereshit

11,731 related texts · Page 237 of 245

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

A King Is Subservient to His Field

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it's known in Hebrew, wrestles with these very questions. And Kohelet Rabbah, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) that elaborate...

SolomonProphecyAdam & EveKings

When the Smallest Creature Serves God's Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:5

The ancient Rabbis certainly did. In Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, we find a series of stories, almost like little parables,...

Adam & EveMosesTorahTemple

Sweet Is the Sleep of the Laborer Rich or Poor

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

"Sweet is the sleep of the laborer, whether he eats a little or a lot; but the satiety of the wealthy does not allow him to sleep" (Ecclesiastes 5:11). It's a powerful image, this ...

SolomonHoly LandAdam & EveKings

Rabbi Yehuda Receives the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:2

And it’s one that the ancient rabbis grappled with in the text of Kohelet Rabbah. Two rabbis, Rabbi Yehuda and Rabbi Neḥemya, offer contrasting perspectives. Rabbi Yehuda uses the ...

TorahDeathAdam & EveHumor

The Eulogy That Honored a Life of Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:4

That’s a feeling woven deep into the tapestry of Jewish tradition, a feeling the rabbis grappled with intensely. how they expressed it. The story begins with the passing of Ḥiyya b...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

The Evil Under the Sun That Solomon Witnessed

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

King Solomon, wise beyond measure, certainly did. He saw an "evil under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 6:1), and it wasn't some grand, world-ending catastrophe, but something far more insi...

SolomonTorahAdam & EveHumor

If You Lived Two Thousand Years Without Seeing Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

And the ancient rabbis, in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, really dig into this idea. The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 6:6-7): “Were...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Better the Sight of Eyes Than the Pursuit of Desire

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 9:1

That feeling of grasping at smoke...of the wind slipping through your fingers. Well, the ancient wisdom of Kohelet, or Ecclesiastes, speaks directly to this feeling. And Kohelet Ra...

SolomonWisdomDivine justiceHumor

What Remains After All the Striving and Vanity

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, wrestles with this feeling constantly. And the rabbinic commentary on it, Kohelet Rabbah, dives even deeper into the fleeting nature of, well,...

SolomonAdam & EveTzaddikDivine justice

A Good Name Travels Farther Than the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:3

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent figure in the Zohar (the foundational text of Jewish mysticism), puts it this way: a good name is more beloved than the Ark of the Covenant itse...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidJob

Why Anger Is Better Than Laughter for the Heart

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, wrestles with this very idea, focusing on the verse: "Anger is better than laughter, as with a cross countenance the heart ...

Noah & FloodKing DavidSolomonJob

Wisdom Is Good With Inheritance Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, tackles this very question, and it does it in such a wonderfully human way. It all starts with...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Do Not Be Overly Wicked and Do Not Be Foolish

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 17:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, is full of those moments. And one verse in particular, 7:17, gives us a real head-scratcher: "Do not be overly wicked ...

SolomonRepentanceSinAdam & Eve

Searching for Meaning in the Book of Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 29:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s known in Hebrew, wrestles with this very question. It’s a book about searching, about meaning, and often, about the frustrating lack of...

CreationAngelsSolomon

A Person's Wisdom Makes Their Face Shine

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:4

Our sages pondered this question, and their answers, preserved in Kohelet Rabbah, are surprisingly insightful. The verse in question is from Ecclesiastes (8:1): “Who is like the wi...

Adam & EveTorahWisdomEgypt

Do Not Be Hasty Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

Today's story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, speaks directly to that feeling, urging us to pause and consider our approa...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

A Living Dog Is Better Than a Dead Lion and What It Means

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It all starts with a verse from Ecclesiastes (9:4): "For anyone who is joined to any of the living there is hope, as a living dog is better than a dead lion.” Now, that seems prett...

Noah & FloodSolomonJobTemple

Pillars of Existence of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 12:1

Like you're going along, minding your own business, and suddenly – BAM! – you're caught in something you never saw coming? The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we call it in Heb...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

Enosh and Noah of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

In fact, it's echoed in ancient texts that speak to the timeless struggle between humanity and… well, something much bigger than ourselves. Let’s turn to Kohelet Rabbah, a collecti...

Noah & FloodSolomonWarDivine justice

Egypt — Kingdom of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:3

It starts with a small city, a vulnerable one. “There was a small city,” the text says, and the rabbis interpret this city as none other than Egypt. “And few men in it” – these, re...

CreationPatriarchsJosephWisdom

The Synagogue as a Small City Under Siege by the Accuser

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:7

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, offers a powerful image of what a synagogue, and the community within it, truly represents. It begins with the verse, "a sm...

JobWisdomWarFamine

Wisdom of Yoav

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:2

The passage starts with a simple statement: "wisdom is better." Better than what? Better "than instruments of battle." Kohelet Rabbah illustrates this with a remarkable tale involv...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

How One Sin Can Spoil a Lifetime of Good

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It seems Kohelet Rabbah, the collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, thought so too. It uses that very image – "Dead flies spoil and froth a perfumer's oil" ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMoses

The Error That Emerges From Before the Ruler

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores this very human experience with the verse, "There is an evil that I have seen under t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Solomon's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 16:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, grapples with this very question, using the famous story of King Solomon and the two mothers t...

CreationKing DavidSolomonElijah

A Feast Is Made for Laughter and Money Answers All

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 19:1

Now, on the surface, that sounds like a recipe for a pretty good Friday night. But let’s dig a little deeper, guided by the wisdom of Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic inter...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTorah

Cast Your Bread Upon the Waters and Wait for Its Return

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

Today, we’re diving into a passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, that explores this very idea through the verse: “Cast ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Rabbi in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it’s known in Hebrew, ends with this rather stark line: "For every action God will bring to judgment, for every unknown, whether good or ev...

Adam & EveJosephSolomonTemple

Why Discipline and Love Shape Israel's Children

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:1

"These are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his household" – that’s how the Book of Exodus begins. But what does that have to do wit...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why the Book of Exodus Opens with Jacob's Family in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:3

It's rarely just repetition. Often, it's about adding layers of meaning, offering a deeper appreciation for what came before. Take the very beginning of the Book of Exodus. We’re i...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob and the Ark of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:8

The Book of Exodus opens with a simple statement: "Joseph died, along with all his brothers and that entire generation" (Exodus 1:6). But this seemingly straightforward sentence ho...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Covenant of Israelite

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:11

The Book of Exodus, or Shemot in Hebrew, is the ultimate story of resilience. It begins not with triumph, but with oppression. And even in the darkest moments, we find glimmers of ...

CreationMosesTorahSoul

Pharaoh — Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:14

The scene: Pharaoh, terrified by the growing Israelite population, issues a horrifying command to the Hebrew midwives. "When you deliver the Hebrew women," he says, "and you see th...

CreationMosesProphecyMiracles

The Midwives Who Feared God and Saved the Boys

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:15

We all know about Moses, about the plagues, about the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the women who defied a king's cruel decree and saved countless Israelite babies? The To...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Pharaoh Ordered All Newborn Boys Cast in the Nile

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:18

We all know the story of Pharaoh, the archetypal oppressor of the Israelites. But Shemot Rabbah delves into the why behind his horrific decree to cast newborn sons into the Nile (E...

Noah & FloodMosesHoly LandEgypt

Why Moses Was Placed in a Wicker Basket on the Nile

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:21

to one of those moments, found within the pages of Shemot Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. "She took for him a wicker basket…" Why ...

ProphecyEgyptMosesHumor

The King of Egypt Died and Israel Cried Out

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:34

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. In the book of Exodus, we read, “It was during those many days that the king of Egypt died and the children of Israel sighed d...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Saw the Children of Israel and God Knew

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:35

In fact, they wrestled with it in their interpretations of the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 2:25): "God saw the children of Israel, and God knew." What did God see? What di...

CreationMosesSolomonJob

The Burning Bush That Was Not Consumed by the Flames

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:5

“An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, but the bush was not consumed” (Exodus 3:2). ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Moses Turned Aside to See the Great Sight

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:6

In the story of Moses, that moment is captured in a single, powerful scene – the burning bush. The book of Exodus tells us (3:3) that Moses said, "I will turn now, and see this gre...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

I Am Named According to My Actions Says God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:6

It all starts with that pivotal moment when Moses encounters God at the burning bush. Remember the verse? "God said to Moses, 'I will be what I will be,' and He said, 'So shall you...

CreationAngelsMosesDaniel

God Promises to Strike Egypt With Wonders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:11

to that, drawing from the ancient wisdom of Shemot Rabbah, a classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Exodus. In (Exodus 3:20), God says, "I will extend My hand, and smite Egypt ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Moses's Miracle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:6

The Torah tells us, "The Lord said to Moses: When you go back to Egypt, see all the wonders that I have placed in your hand and perform them before Pharaoh; but I will harden his h...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

How God's Voice Traveled From Heaven to Earth

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:9

The book of Exodus tells us that God spoke, but the how… that’s where the Jewish tradition gets truly wondrous. Our exploration starts with a seemingly simple verse: “The Lord said...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Pharaoh and the Heavenly Realms of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 7:4

Rabbi Levi starts us off with a parable. Imagine a king who owns a beautiful orchard. Now, in this orchard, he plants not only fruit-bearing trees – the kind that give you deliciou...

HeavenAdam & EveJosephMoses

Moses Set as God Before Pharaoh and Aaron as His Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 8:1

The passage begins with a rather grand statement from Exodus: "See, I have set you as god to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother will be your prophet” (Exodus 7:1). But what does it re...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Why Moses and Aaron Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:5

It might seem trivial, but sometimes, the order of things speaks volumes. Think about when Moses and Aaron first approach Pharaoh. The verse in (Exodus 7:10) tells us, "Moses and A...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles