Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 1

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” Let our master instruct us: How many people have no share in the world to come?1Numb. R. 14:1; PR 6:4; ARN, A, 36; Midrash on Pro...

MessiahHumorAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 6

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” But are there not seven days in a menstrual period? So why did it call them “many days?” Simply because...

TorahDivine justiceKingsJoshua

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 7

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood [for many days].” Thus did R. Hiya teach: Any place where [Scripture] says, “days,” it is two days; and any place where...

TorahAdam & EveWomen of the BibleViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 9

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” Why a woman and not a man? Previously it applied to men and women. Thus it is stated (in Lev. 15:2), “W...

TorahWomen of the BibleViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 9

(Lev. 17:1, 3:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, ‘Speak to Aaron saying, “…. If any single person from the House of Israel slaughters.”’” The holy spirit proclaims (in Mal. 1:11), ...

MosesAdam & EveSacrificeSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” R. Pinhas bar Hama the Priest said that R. Reuben said, “What is the meaning of that which is written (in Ezek. 3:12), ‘and I heard after me?’14Th...

TorahAngelsHeresyAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 10

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land and plant.” This text is related (to Eccl. 2:5), “I made gardens and orchards for myself, and in them I planted every kind of fruit tree....

TorahAdam & EveHoly LandSolomon

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 11

Another interpretation (of Lev. 19:23), “When you come into the land.” This text is related (to Ps. 105:44-45), “He gave them the lands of nations […]. In order that they might kee...

TorahNationsAdam & EveLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 10

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat […].” This text is related (to Micah 6:3), “My people, what have I done to you and how have I wearied you; testify against Me.”51PRK...

JudgmentHumorAdam & EveNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 14

(Lev. 22:29:) “And when you sacrifice an offering of thanksgiving to the Lord.” R. Pinhas, R. Levi, and R. Johanan said in the name of R. Menahem of Galilee, “In the future to come...

SacrificeCharityPrayerAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 18

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves.” [Take (rt.: lqh) implies] by a full purchase (rt.: lqh), for you are not to persist in stealing it.84ySuk. 3:1 (53c); Suk. 43a; L...

JudgmentAtonementAdam & EveRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 23

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman.” From where did he go out?103Lev. R. 32:3. R. Levi says, “He went out from his world, just as it is stated (in I Sa...

HolidaysAdam & EveShabbatKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman, [whose father was Egyptian].” From where did he go out? R. Hiyya bar Abba said, “He went out from the Parashah on g...

TorahEgyptWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 1

(Lev. 25:14:) “When you sell property to your kinsman.” This text is related (to Prov. 28:22), “An evil-eyed person moves quickly after wealth, [and he does not know that loss will...

DeathAbrahamCommandmentsKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 1

(Lev. 26:3:) “If [you walk] in My statutes (huqqim).” This text is related (to Job 14:5), “If his days are determined, the number of his months is with You; You have set limits (hu...

DeathLawJobHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” This text is related (to Jer. 2:31), “0 generation, understand the word of the Lord, ‘Have I been a desert for Is...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses.” Fortunate are you, Moses!25Numb. R. 1:6; cf. Lev. R. 1:1. Six hundred thousand were present with the priests, the Levites, and the el...

MosesSinaiSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 9

(Numb. 2:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, ‘[The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners….’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesShabbatHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' house.” [This text is related] (to Job 36:3), “I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and justify my maker....

DeathTribesAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi….” This text is related (to Ps. 68:7), “God causes individuals to dwell in a home.” A certain matron78Lat.: matrona. asked R. Jose ben Ha...

TorahTribesAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 18

(Numb. 3:40:) “And the Lord said unto Moses, ‘Enroll every [first-born] male….’” Let our master instruct us: When an infant is born at six months, does one profane the Sabbath for ...

MosesShabbatAdam & EveSabbath

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 19

(Numb. 3:40:) “Enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Is. 43:4), “Because you are precious in my eyes, you are honored, and I love you….” The Holy One, blessed be ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 20

Another interpretation (of Numb. 3:40), “enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Cant. 6:8-9), “There are sixty queens, eighty concubines, and maidens without numbe...

TorahHumorAdam & EveRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 26

(Numb. 4:18) “Do not cut off.” This text is related (to Nahum 1:7), “The Lord is good, a shelter in the day of trouble; He knows those who trust in Him.” The nature of the Holy One...

TorahTribesAdam & EvePriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

(Numb. 5:12),1Neither the Buber nor the traditional Tanhuma have a parashah, the beginning of which coincides with the beginning of Naso (Numb. 4:21-7:89) from the annual cycle. Su...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

(Numb. 5:17), “Then the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and some of the dust.” And, why does he take water and dust and test her? Because he was created from the ...

TorahHumorJobKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

(Numb. 5:12:) “If anyone has his wife go astray (tisteh).” Our masters have taught, “The adulterers do not commit adultery, until a spirit of madness (shetut)31In the unpointed Heb...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 9

(Numb. 6:23:) “Thus shall you bless.” This text is related (to Cant. 3:7), “There is his bed, the one belonging to Solomon (rt.: shlm), with sixty warriors around it […].” What rea...

Dreams & VisionsPriesthoodHumorWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 23

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Johanan said, “What is the meaning of ‘on the day that [Moses] had finished (rt.: klh)?’ [Finished is] a wo...

MosesDemonsKing DavidTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 28

(Numb. 7:48:) “On the seventh day it was the prince of the Children of Ephraim.” This text is related (to Ps. 60:9), “Gilead is Mine and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is My chief ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleTribesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 7

(Numb. 16:15, cont.:) “And he said unto the Lord, ‘Pay no attention unto their meal offering.’” Do not accept them in repentance.32Numb. R. 18:10, cont. Scripture should have said,...

SacrificeSinAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Question:16This section is taken virtually verbatim from the Aramaic text of the She’eltot of Ahai of Shabha (d. ca. 762), Mattot, 137. Are those of the House of Israel obligated t...

SacrificeHolidaysHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings.”36Lev. R. 26:1; PRK 4:2;...

TorahKing DavidHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5

R. Hanan bar Pazzi opened [his discourse] with the verse in [the context of] the parashah of the [red] heifer, which contains seven [references to] seven things:57Numb. R. 19:2, co...

DeathAdam & EveMosesPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 10

(Numb. 20:12:) “But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, ‘Because you did not trust in Me.’” Why was Aaron punished?97Numb. R. 19:9, end. The matter is comparable to a creditor who ca...

MosesHumorKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon […].” This text is related (to Ps. 34:15), “Depart from evil and do good; [seek peace and pursue it].” The Torah did not comman...

TorahAdam & EveConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

(Numb. 22:4, cont.:) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?”10Ac...

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

(Numb. 22:28:) “Then the Lord opened the mouth of the she-ass,” in order to make known to him that the mouth and the tongue are under His (i.e., God's) control, so that if he desir...

TorahViolenceSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

(Numb. 22:31:) “Then the Lord uncovered the eyes of Balaam and he saw [the angel of the Lord….].” Was he blind?34Numb. R. 20:15. [These words were] simply to inform him that even t...

TorahAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 15

(Numb. 24:3:) “So he took up his theme and said.”76These words also appear in Numb. 23:7, 18; 24:15, 20, 21, 23, but the context of this verse certainly fits the sense of the midra...

TorahHumorAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 16

(Numb. 25:1:) “While Israel was staying at Shittim, [the people began to go whoring].” Let our master instruct us: By virtue of how many things was Israel redeemed from Egypt?85Num...

EgyptHoly LandAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

TorahAdam & EveMosesJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

(Numb. 25:16-17:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses], saying, ‘Harass the Midianites […].’” Why?5Numb. R. 21:4. (Numb. 25:18:) “Because they are harassing you.” Hence the sages have...

MosesKingsHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 5

"To these apportion the land" (Numbers 26:53). And who are they? The ones standing on the Plains of Moav. And was the land not apportioned to those that left Egypt? As it is writte...

EgyptExodusCreationHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 11

(Numb. 27:16:) “Let the Lord, [the God of the spirits of all flesh], appoint….” This text is related (to Is. 45:11), “Regarding the things to come, would you question Me concerning...

TorahHumorWomen of the BibleKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 12

(Numb. 28:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel, [and say unto them], “My offering, My bread for My fire offering….”’” Let our master instr...

SacrificeKingsTribesWisdom