Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

MosesEgyptViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 15

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven that there may be hail” (Exod. 9:22). Scripture says (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): Whatsoever the Lord ...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness (Exod. 10:21). Where did the darkness come from? R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this question. R. Judah held: It ...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

This month shall be unto you (Exod. 12:1). R. Ishmael said: He showed him the moon during night and said: Like this shall you examine the new moon; this shall be the law for future...

HolidaysEgyptAdam & EveMessiah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

TorahRedemptionCommandmentsDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

TorahNationsAdam & EveViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

The deeps cover them (Exod. 15:5). Were there actually any deeps? Is not the floor of the Red Sea flat and firm? This verse merely informs us that the lower depth as well as the up...

TorahAdam & EveJudgmentSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 18

And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur (Exod. 15:22). The wilderness of Shur is actually the wilderness of Kazab. They say that...

DeathAdam & EveExodusJonah

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 2

18:1). Some hear and lose (their reward), while others hear and are rewarded. Joash heard and lost (his reward), just as it is said: Then the king hearkened unto him (II Chron. 24:...

JudgmentDivine justiceWarAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (h...

TorahTribesMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

And Jethro rejoiced (Exod. 18:9). Do not read this word as vayihad (“and he rejoiced”) but rather vayihed (“and he became a yehudi [a Jew]”). Why did Jethro say: Blessed be the Lor...

TorahAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

I am the Lord thy God (Exod. 20:1). May it please our master to teach us: If a fire breaks out in a house in which there is a scroll of the Torah and other books, may their owner s...

TorahDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 17

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not uncovered thereon (Exod. 20:23). A logical conclusion may be derived from these words. If in regard to ...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)TempleSacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 3

21:1). R. Abahu said in the name of R. Yosé the son of Zimra: Whenever the word eleh (“these”) is written, the lack of importance of the earlier generations is indicated, but whene...

JudgmentLawAdam & EveDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

A question: An Israelite involved in a litigation with his neighbor, is prohibited from going to a heathen judge for judgment,4See Rashi on the beginning of Exod. 21:1 and above Ta...

JudgmentDivine justiceAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: He that putteth not out his money on interest (Ps. 15:5). Come and obse...

TorahTzedakah (Charity)Adam & EveWealth

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 10

The two different items that were pledged—habol tahbol.22Though Exod. 22:25 speaks only of night garments, the repetition of the word haval (havol tahbol) indicates that two differ...

JudgmentCommandmentsAdam & EveRain

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

That they take for Me an offering (Exod. 25:2). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For I give you good doctrine; forsake ye not My teaching (Prov. 4:2). R. Simeon ...

TorahConversionAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent (Exod. 26:7). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have loved you, saith the Lord, yet ye say: “Wherein hast...

MerkavahAdam & EvePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

In the tent of meeting, without the veil (Exod. 27:21). In case you are inclined to assert that He required the light, the menorah was placed before the curtain near the ark, outsi...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 12

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Forever, O Lord, Thy word standeth fast in heaven (Ps. 119:89)....

TorahAngelsLawAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Judah said in the name of R. Samuel the son of Nahman: This may be compared to a king who has many silk garment...

TorahKingsAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 12

And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: “See, I have called by name Bezalel” (Exod. 31:1). Solomon said: Whatsoever cometh into being, the name thereof was given long ago, and it is...

MosesSolomonAdam & EveBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 17

And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of speaking with him (Exod. 31:18). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led c...

MosesNoah & FloodTorahExile

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 27

And now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off (Exod. 33:7). R. Simeon the son of Lakish held that Moses made his decision by an inference ad minore...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)MosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel” (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewher...

MosesHumorAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 35

Another comment on write thee (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewhere: Let them be thine only, and not a stranger’s with thee (Prov. 5:17). What does this verse refer to? When th...

MosesTempleHumorKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 3

And Moses said unto the children of Israel: “See, the Lord hath called by name Bezalel” (Exod. 35:30). Scripture states elsewhere: So shalt thou find grace and favor in the sight o...

MosesCommandmentsPriesthoodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 10

And Bezalel made the ark (Exod. 37:1). You find that everything constructed for the Tabernacle was made in its proper order. First he made the boards and joined them together. Afte...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 4

A new vessel filled with old wine. Another explanation of The Tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). R. Simeon the son of Yohai said: There is no testimony other than the Torah...

TorahTempleKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 6

These are the accounts of the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony (Exod. 38:21). The Tabernacle bears testimony to the entire world that He forgave them for the episod...

TempleAdam & EveKingsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 7

These are the accounts of the tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: Thou hast also delivered Me from the contentions of My people (II Sam. 22:44), and it is written...

TorahAdam & EveMosesTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses (Exod. 39:32). It is written elsewhere in reference to the verse: He withdraweth not His eyes from the righteous; but with kings upon the...

MosesJobTempleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 3

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses.” This text is related (to Prov. 29:23), “One's pride will bring him low, but the low in spirit will obtain honor.” Whenever anyone p...

MosesAdam & EveKingsEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 1

(Lev. 6:2:) “This is the law of the burnt offering.” This text is related (to Ps. 89:7), “For who in the skies is comparable to the Lord, is like the Lord among the children of the...

SacrificeCovenantAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 4

Another interpretation (of Lev. 7:11), “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings.” This text is related (to Ps. 85:9), “Let me hear what God, the Lord, will speak; for ...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 6

(Lev. 7:12:) “If he offers it for a thanksgiving, and he shall sacrifice.” See how the Holy One, blessed be He, forgives the sins of Israel. See what did they offer to the Holy One...

TorahAdam & EveCharityHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 8

(Lev. 8:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses]…, ‘Take Aaron and his sons along with him, the vestments […].’” This text is related (to Ps. 65:5), “Fortunate is the one You choose...

MosesAdam & EvePatriarchsPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 12

(Lev. 8:3:) “And assemble the whole congregation.” He said to him, “Where?”30See Lev. R. 10:9; cf. Gen. R. 5:7. He said unto him, “Unto the door of the tent of meeting.” Moses our ...

MerkavahAdam & EveHeavenMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 1

(Lev. 9:1) “And it came to pass on the eighth day….” This text is related to [the verse] (in Eccl. 8:5), “Whoever observes a commandment shall not know anything evil.” Who is this?...

DeathAdam & EvePriesthoodMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 3

(Lev. 9:1:) “And it came to pass on the eighth day.” This text is related (to Ps. 92:13), “The righteous one shall flourish (rt.: prh) like the palm….” This is Aaron, of whom it is...

TorahPriesthoodMosesHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 11

And to the elders of Israel: Rabbi Akiva said, "Israel is compared to a bird - just like a bird cannot fly without wings, so [too,] Israel cannot do anything without elders. Rabbi ...

Holy LandHumorAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

And he said to them, "Approach and carry your brothers": And has it not already been stated, "And fire went out from in front of the Lord and consumed them?" Rather, blessed be the...

TorahHeresyAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 1

(Lev. 12:2:) “When a woman emits her seed and bears a male.” This text is related (to Job 29:2), “O that I were as in the months of old, [as in the days when God watched over me]!”...

JobAdam & EveWomen of the BibleSoul

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 6

(Lev. 13:2:) “When anyone has [on the skin of his flesh a swelling or a sore or a bright spot].” This text is related (to (Job 38:2)5), “Who split open a channel for the flow (shtp...

JudgmentHumorJobAdam & Eve