Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

God's Omnipresence

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma

And the answer, again and again, comes back to this: God is everywhere. It's right there in the scriptures. As it says, "His presence fills all the earth" (Isaiah 6:3). We're not t...

HeavenMosesAdam & EveTemple

The Might Of The Angels

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu

Jewish tradition grapples with this feeling too, often through stories of angels – beings of immense power, but always, always subservient to God. What does it mean to say somethin...

AngelsDemonsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Quarrel Of The Mountains

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Shemot 26

You'd expect a pretty epic location. But did you know there was a whole competition to be that mountain? The story goes that when the mountains caught wind that God was planning a ...

TorahMosesSinaiSin

The Parting Of The Red Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

That’s the situation the Israelites faced at the Yam Suf, the Sea of Reeds, what we often call the Red Sea. And what happened next is one of the most iconic moments in the entire T...

AngelsMosesNoah & FloodHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 6

And God remembered Noah (Gen. 8:1). May it please our master to teach us the benediction recited upon witnessing a rainbow. Thus did our masters teach us: Upon seeing a rainbow, on...

DeathNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 10

Go forth from the ark (Gen. 8:16). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: I counsel thee: keep the king’s command, and that in regard of the oath of God. Be not hasty...

DeathJudgmentFireNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 11

Another explanation of go forth from the ark. David said: Bring my soul out of prison (Ps. 142:8). Noah, while in the ark, prayed continually: Bring my soul out of prison, and it i...

CovenantNoah & FloodFloodHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 14

And he planted a vineyard (Gen. 9:20). Noah was one of four men who introduced four things. Noah introduced planting, as it is written: And he planted a vineyard; cursing when he s...

SacrificeYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)PriesthoodNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 16

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). May it please our master to teach us why a house with an eruv27A legal fiction which establishes the continuity of a community ...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

And the Lord said unto Abram: “Get thee out of thy country” (Gen. 12:1). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite is permitted to take upon himself the yoke of the...

TorahKingsAbrahamCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 13

Prior to the verse After these things scripture states: And Abraham heard that his brother was taken captive (Gen. 14:14). Was Lot actually Abraham’s brother? No, indeed! This stat...

PatriarchsAbrahamSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 19

And I will make my covenant between Me and thee (Gen. 17:2). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him; and His covenant...

CovenantAdam & EveAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 20

And Abraham fell upon his face (Gen. 14:3). Prior to his circumcision, Abraham prostrated himself whenever the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence) addressed him, but after he was circu...

CovenantAdam & EveHumorKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 1

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) May it please our master to teach us: How many benedictions must a man pray each day? Thus do our masters teac...

TorahWomen of the BiblePrayerBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 3

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) Why did the Holy One, blessed be He, appear by the terebinths of Mamre? May the name of the Holy One, blessed ...

JudgmentSacrificeSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 4

And he lifted up his eyes and looked, and lo, three men stood over against him; and when he saw them, he ran to meet them (Gen. 18:1). Thereupon the blood flowed once again from hi...

JudgmentViolenceTribesAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

And the two angels came to Sodom at evening (Gen. 19:1). What is written before this verse? And Abraham drew near and said, “Wilt Thou sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” (G...

PatriarchsAbrahamSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 9

And the two angels came to Sodom (Gen. 19:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of death penalties the Beth Din (the court of seventy-one members) was empowered to im...

JudgmentAdam & EveAngelsDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 12

But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, came … and they called unto Lot and said: “Where are the men?” (Gen. 19:4–5). From this incident you learn tha...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 13

And the Lord remembered Sarah, as he had said (Gen. 21:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: God is not a man that He should lie; neither the son of man, that H...

MatriarchsProphecyAdam & EveAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 22

And He said unto him: “Abraham”; and he said: “Here am I” (Gen. 22:1). What does the expression hineni (“here am I”) signify? It signifies meekness and piety. The meekness of pious...

SacrificeCovenantAbrahamAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 1

And Abraham was old, well stricken in age (Gen. 24:1). May it please our master to teach us: What should a man do if he is riding upon an ass when the time for prayer arrives? Thus...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

PatriarchsAbrahamAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

PatriarchsJacobSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

And Isaac trembled exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the Lord hath made even both of them (Prov. ...

SacrificeDeathAdam & EveBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). May our master teach us whether a man may recite the prayer “May it be Your will that my wife give birth to a son” if she is already pregnan...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleBirthPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Dreams & VisionsPatriarchsJacobMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

And God said unto Jacob (Gen. 35:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness; evil shall not sojourn with Thee (Ps...

SacrificeAdam & EvePrayerJerusalem

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

His master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph (Gen. 38:7). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Death and life are in the power of the tongue; and they that indulge ...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 8

But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife (Gen. 39:8). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord (Jer. 17:7). You fi...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine … and it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled (Gen. 41:2–8). In this verse the word “troubled” is written...

Dreams & VisionsDanielKingsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And the envy of Ephraim shall depart (Isa. 11:13). Concerning whom did Isaiah utt...

JosephTribesHeresyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together (Isa. 65:25). Observe that whomever the Ho...

DeathTribesAdam & EveHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit...

TorahDeathMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

TorahPatriarchsProphecySupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 14

Benjamin is a wolf that raveneth (Gen. 49:27). Scripture states elsewhere: For the Lord will do nothing, but He revealeth His counsel unto His servants the prophets (Amos 3:7). At ...

SacrificeTribesKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture states elsewhere: But he is at one with Himself, and who can turn Him? And what His soul desireth, ...

MosesJobAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

And Jethro said to Moses: “Go for peace” (Exod. 3:18). You find that everyone about whom it is written Go for peace departs and returns in peace, and that everyone concerning whom ...

Adam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). This is one of the ten verses our rabbis altered when they translated the Torah into Greek for King Pto...

MosesAdam & EveWomen of the BibleShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). The singular form ass is employed here, as when a man says: “Lead out the animal” (though he may have m...

MosesAdam & EveHumorEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: God thundereth marvelously with His voice; gr...

MosesJobHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord (Exod. 4:29). Moses began to reveal to him everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, had told him, and that he was to go perform t...

JudgmentKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture says elsewhere: A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him (Prov. 29:11). That is, the fool says...

Adam & EveMosesWisdomEgypt