Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Kingdom of King Ptolemy

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:8

Tales abound of subtle changes, deliberate alterations made for reasons far deeper than simple translation. One such story, laden with intrigue and divine intervention, revolves ar...

CreationMosesEstherTorah

Maimonides and the Thirteen Principles of Jewish Faith

Other Texts The Wars of God 7:1

It's more than just a belief, it's a foundational principle that underpins everything. to what some of our tradition's greatest thinkers have said about it. We can turn to Maimonid...

Holy LandAdam & EveFaithDivine justice

Philo on the Twofold Nature of Trees in Eden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

But our sages saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And when we slow down and look closer, we can too. Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, certainly did...

HeavenSoulWisdomAdam & Eve

Where Was Paradise if No Garden Grows in Armenia

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

And one intriguing perspective comes to us from the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the time of the Second Temple. In "Th...

CreationHeavenMiraclesWisdom

Why Genesis Names the Lands the Four Rivers Cross

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

Genesis doesn't waste words, so when it seems to ramble, the rabbis lean in. Look at (Genesis 2:14). It's not just that the Euphrates river is mentioned. Oh no, we also get that th...

CreationDivine justiceParadiseHumor

What Did Ye Shall Surely Die Really Mean

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

But…they eat the fruit, and they don't drop dead right then and there. So, what gives? What does "Ye shall surely die" really mean? That's a question that has kept Jewish thinkers ...

CreationDeathShekhinah

Philo on Whether the Righteous Truly Die

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

Philo of Alexandria, that brilliant Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, had some pretty compelling ideas about this. And they're not just philosophical musings; t...

CreationDeathRighteousnessSin

Philo Asks Why God Created Animals for Us to Eat

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:8

There’s a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that suggests a truly different picture of those early days. It’s tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpr...

Adam & EveHumorHeresyDreams & Visions

Philo of Alexandria Interprets Scripture Allegorically

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:2

Our starting point here is a fascinating text referred to as "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)," we're talking about a particular...

WisdomAdam & EveWomen of the BibleHumor

Philo on Whether God Can Truly Be Immobile

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

And it's a question that dances at the heart of a fascinating passage from the Midrash of Philo. Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, grappl...

HeavenAdam & EveHumorWisdom

Wise Counsel

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, tried to harmonize Greek philosophy with Jewish scripture. The text we're looking at here – let's call it Midra...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyWomen of the Bible

God Listens to the Worthy Dead Not the Living Wicked

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found answers in the most unexpected places. Take, for instance, the story Philo, the 1st century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, tell...

CreationDeathSinHumor

Philo on the Soul's Journey Into the Body

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, offered a unique lens through which to view the Torah. He sought to reconcile Jewish tradition with Gre...

CreationMosesSoul

Philo and the Hidden Meaning of the Number 165

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:2

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt, certainly thought so. He delved into the numerical symbolism of the Torah, seeking hidden meanings within the seemi...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveHealing

Why Did God Destroy the Animals Along With Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

God’s not just upset with humanity. He says, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I...

CreationRepentanceJudgment

God's Indignation at Having Made Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:6

That’s the kind of divine regret we find hinted at in (Genesis 6:7), when God says, "I am indignant that I made them." Now, hold on. Does that sound. God, feeling indignant? Isn't ...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSoul

Philo Answers Those Who Deny Divine Justice in Disasters

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a fascinating take on fate, divine justice, and the reasons behind catastrophic events like, say, the Flood. Philo addresses those who argue ag...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyWisdom

Slavery to Pleasure and the Root of Human Corruption

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

The ancient sages wrestled with this feeling too. And in a fascinating passage attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, we find a ...

CreationHeavenHumorWit

Philo on Why Only the Virtuous Inherit the Divine

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:2

It's not about bloodlines or earthly possessions, according to Philo. It's something far more profound. Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), tackles this very ...

WisdomDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Philo Praises the Truly Just Who Obey Wholeheartedly

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

This particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), let's call it Midrash of Philo 5, offers what we might call a "noble panegyric" – high praise, really – for the just per...

CreationHell/GehennaJudgment

Philo Reads the Flood as an Allegory of Flesh and Desire

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:1

But what does it really mean? We find ourselves asking, what are we to make of the devastating phrase, "And everything which was on the dry land died?" (Genesis 7:22). Philo, the 1...

CreationExileDeath

What Happened to Noah's Soul After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:2

The ancient stories of the flood, like the one starring Noah, resonate so deeply because they speak to that very human experience. We all know the story: God saw wickedness and sen...

Noah & FloodMysticismSoulWisdom

Noah's Family as a Single Unit on the Ark

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

A microcosm of humanity, bobbing on a turbulent sea. Could you imagine the tensions? The sheer claustrophobia? It makes you wonder. The text known as the Midrash of Philo tackles t...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Philo on Healing Stubborn Souls Like a Physician

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

We see potential, and we want to help it blossom. But how do you actually do it? The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and homilies attributed to the philosopher Ph...

TorahWisdomHealingAdam & Eve

Noah's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:9

He sacrifices some animals. End of story. But what if there was a deeper meaning hidden within those verses? That's what the Midrash of Philo explores when it asks about (Genesis 8...

CreationTempleWisdomSacrifice

Philo on the Deeper Meaning of the Seasons

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:2

We take them for granted, this endless cycle of planting and harvesting, warmth and cold. But what if it all stopped? What if spring never came, or winter just kept going and going...

CreationSoulWisdomExile

Philo Interprets Whoso Sheddeth Man's Blood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

Take the phrase, "Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed" (Genesis 9:6). Sounds simple enough. An eye for an eye. But is it really that simple? The ancient rabb...

CreationJudgmentDivine justiceViolence

Why Humans Bear the Image of God but Not His Own Image

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:4

Take (Genesis 9:6), for example. It says God made humankind in His image. But the verse specifies "...the image of God," not “…His own image.” Why the distinction? Philo, the great...

CreationSoulHumorWit

Noah's Nakedness Was Actually Praise of the Wise

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:5

It offers a reading that's surprisingly insightful, telling us it’s actually a praise of the wise person. Yes, you read that right: praise! But how can nakedness be praiseworthy? P...

CreationMysticismSoulPrayer

Why Canaan Was Cursed Instead of His Father Ham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 27:9

Take the story of Noah and his sons after the flood, specifically Ham and his son Canaan. We read in (Genesis 9:27) that Canaan, not Ham, is cursed to be a servant. Why? What's goi...

CreationHell/GehennaHoly Land

Japhet in Jewish Tradition

Philo The Midrash of Philo 2:2

Let's take a detour into the world of ancient Jewish thought, specifically, a fascinating text known as the Midrash of Philo. Now, Philo of Alexandria was a Jewish philosopher livi...

WisdomAdam & EveMusic & SongSin

The Lost Father and the Soul's Inner Tug of War

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

That struggle, that internal tug-of-war, is something ancient thinkers grappled with too. And one place we find it explored is in the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria. In...

CreationHeavenCreaturesSoul

Divine Intervention

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

We’re promised something amazing, something life-changing, but a little part of us whispers, "Show me. Just a little sign." That tension is ancient. And it’s right there, simmering...

MiraclesWisdomHumorWit

Philo Sees Layers of Allegory Woven Into Torah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Sometimes, it feels like there's a whole hidden world waiting to be unlocked. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, was absolutely convinced ...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Abraham in Battle and the Covenant

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:1

Sometimes, those tiny details hold the biggest secrets. Take (Genesis 15:10), for example. It’s a verse about Abraham, and God's covenant with him. Seems straightforward. "And he t...

CreationAbrahamCovenantWar

Abraham Drove Off the Birds From the Covenant Sacrifice

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

What does it even mean? The verse appears in the context of the brit bein ha-betarim, the “covenant between the pieces.” God makes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendant...

CreationSacrificeCovenant

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Going to Your Fathers in Peace and What It Really Means

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

We find ourselves pondering this very question in a fascinating corner of Jewish thought, a place where ancient wisdom meets profound insight. The question arises from the Book of ...

CreationDivine justiceHumorWisdom

Philo's Midrash on Sarah and the Layers Beneath Scripture

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Not quite. The beauty of Jewish tradition lies in its layers. We don't just read the text; we wrestle with it. We ask questions. We search for deeper meaning. And that's where midr...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Sarah Told Abraham to Sleep With Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 2:1

Let’s pull up a chair and delve into one of those moments – a complicated one, to be sure, involving Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. The question before us is this: Why did Sarah, barre...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

The Wise Man Who Called Her His Wife's Handmaiden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:2

Our story revolves around a "wise man" – and we aren't explicitly told who, which almost makes him universal. He's speaking about a woman who has conceived a child with him. Now, h...

WisdomJudgmentWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Philo on Souls That Welcome Reproof and Souls That Flee

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

The Midrash of Philo dives into this very question, exploring the human soul's capacity for growth and its resistance to it. It suggests that not every soul possesses the ability t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Hagar Fled From the Face of Sarah Her Mistress

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:7

We're diving into a very specific verse: (Genesis 16:8). It's where Hagar, the maidservant of Sarah, answers the angel's question about where she's going. Her reply? "I am fleeing ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

The Angel Promises Hagar Descendants Beyond Counting

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The verse in question, from (Genesis 16:10), has an angel speaking to Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, who is pregnant with Abraham's child, Ishmael. The angel says, "I will multiply thy s...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:1

And they gave us a whole treasure trove of interpretations, embellishments, and downright fascinating tales to flesh things out. The verse in question? (Genesis 16:15): "Hagar brou...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Philo on How We Understand Ourselves Before God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

It’s a question that takes us to the heart of how we understand ourselves in relation to the world, and even to God. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt...

CreationMusic & SongHumorWit

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamSin

Philo on the Multiple Meanings of Circumcision

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:1

The verse in (Genesis 17:10) states, "And every male of you shall be circumcised, and you shall circumcise, or you shall be circumcised, in the flesh of your foreskin." Seems strai...

CreationCovenantYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)